Chapter 12. Cables and Cabling

Table of Contents
12.1. Serial NULL Modem cable
12.2. Parallel port cable (PLIP cable)
12.3. 10base2 (thin coax) Ethernet Cabling
12.4. Twisted Pair Ethernet Cable

Those of you handy with a soldering iron may want to build your own cables to interconnect two linux machines. The following cabling diagrams should assist you in this.

12.1. Serial NULL Modem cable

Not all NULL modem cables are alike. Many null modem cables do little more than trick your computer into thinking all the appropriate signals are present and swap transmit and receive data. This is ok but means that you must use software flow control (XON/XOFF) which is less efficient than hardware flow control. The following cable provides the best possible signalling between machines and allows you to use hardware (RTS/CTS) flow control.
Pin Name  Pin                               Pin
Tx Data    2  -----------------------------  3
Rx Data    3  -----------------------------  2
RTS        4  -----------------------------  5
CTS        5  -----------------------------  4
Ground     7  -----------------------------  7
DTR        20 -\---------------------------  8
DSR        6  -/
RLSD/DCD   8  ---------------------------/-  20
                                         \-  6