Record Extension Protocol Specification Version 1.13 X Consortium Standard X Version 11, Release 6.4 Martha Zimet Network Computing Devices, Inc. edited by Stephen Gildea X Consortium Copyright (C) 1994 Network Computing Devices, Inc. Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the above copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies. Network Computing Devices, Inc. makes no representations about the suitability for any purpose of the information in this document. This documen- tation is provided "as is" without express or implied war- ranty. Copyright (C) 1994, 1995 X Consortium Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documenta- tion files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PUR- POSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE X CONSOR- TIUM BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. Except as contained in this notice, the name of the X Con- sortium and shall not be used in advertising or otherwise to promote the sale, use or other dealings in this Software without prior written authorization from the X Consortium. X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 1. Introduction Several proposals have been written over the past few years that address some of the issues surrounding the recording and playback of user actions in the X Window System1: o Some Proposals for a Minimal X11 Testing Extension, Kieron Drake, UniSoft Ltd., April 1991 o X11 Input Synthesis Extension Proposal, Larry Woestman, Hewlett Packard, November 1991 o XTrap Architecture, Dick Annicchiario, et al, Digital Equip- ment Corporation, July 1991 o XTest Extension Recording Specification, Yochanan Slonim, Mer- cury Interactive, December 1992 This document both unifies and extends the previous diverse approaches to generate a proposal for an X extension that pro- vides support for the recording of all core X protocol and arbi- trary extension protocol. Input synthesis, or playback, has already been implemented in the XTest extension, an X Consortium standard. Therefore, this extension is limited to recording. In order to provide both record and playback functionality, a hypothetical record application could use this extension to cap- ture both user actions and their consequences. For example, a button press (a user action) may cause a window to be mapped and a corresponding MapNotify event to be sent (a consequence). This information could be stored for later use by a playback applica- tion. The playback application could use the recorded actions as input for the XTest extension's XTestFakeInput operation to synthesize the appropriate input events. The "consequence" or synchroniza- tion information is then used as a synchronization point during playback. That is, the playback application does not generate specific synthesized events until their matching synchronization condition occurs. When the condition occurs the processing of synthesized events continues. Determination that the condition has occurred may be made by capturing the consequences of the synthesized events and comparing them to the previously recorded synchronization information. For example, if a button press was followed by a MapNotify event on a particular window in the recorded data, the playback application might synthesize the but- ton press then wait for the MapNotify event on the appropriate window before proceeding with subsequent synthesized input. Because it is impossible to predict what synchronization informa- tion will be required by a particular application, the extension provides facilities to record any subset of core X protocol and ----------- 1 X Window System is a trademark of X Consortium, Inc. 1 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 arbitrary extension protocol. As such, this extension does not enforce a specific synchronization methodology; any method based on information in the X protocol stream (e.g., watching for win- dow mapping/unmapping, cursor changes, drawing of certain text strings, etc.) can capture the information it needs using RECORD facilities. 1.1. Acknowledgements The document represents the culmination of two years of debate and experiments done under the auspices of the X Consortium xtest working group. Although this was a group effort, the author remains responsible for any errors or omissions. Two years ago, Robert Chesler of Absol-puter, Kieron Drake of UniSoft Ltd., Marc Evans of Synergytics and Ken Miller of Digitial shared the vision of a standard extension for recording and were all instrumental in the early protocol development. During the last two years, Bob Scheifler of the X Consortium and Jim Fulton of NCD continu- ously provided input to the protocol design, as well as encour- agement to the author. In the last few months, Stephen Gildea and Dave Wiggins, both X Consortium staff, have spent consider- able time fine tuning the protocol design and reviewing the pro- tocol specifications. Most recently, Amnon Cohen of Mercury Interactive has assisted in clarification of the recorded event policy, and Kent Siefkes of Performance Awareness has assisted in clarification of the timestamp policy. 1.2. Goals o To provide a standard for recording, whereby both device events and synchronization information in the form of device event consequences are recorded. o To record contextual information used in synchronized playback without prior knowledge of the application that is being recorded. o To provide the ability to record arbitrary X protocol extensions. 1.3. Requirements The extension should function as follows: o It should not be dependent on other clients or extensions for its operation. o It should not significantly impact performance. o It should support the recording of all device input (core devices and XInput devices). 2 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 o It should be extendible. o It should support the recording of synchronization infor- mation for user events. 2. Design This section gives an overview of the RECORD extension and dis- cusses its overall operation and data types. 2.1. Overview The mechanism used by this extension for recording is to inter- cept core X protocol and arbitrary X extension protocol entirely within the X server itself. When the extension has been requested to intercept specific protocol by one or more clients, the protocol data are formatted and returned to the recording clients. The extension provides a mechanism for capturing all events, including input device events that go to no clients, that is analogous to a client expressing "interest" in all events in all windows, including the root window. Event filtering in the extension provides a mechanism for feeding device events to recording clients; it does not provide a mechanism for in-place, synchronous event substitution, modification, or withholding. In addition, the extension does not provide data compression before intercepted protocol is returned to the recording clients. 2.1.1. Data Delivery Because events are limited in size to 32 bytes, using events to return intercepted protocol data to recording clients is pro- hibitive in terms of performance. Therefore, intercepted proto- col data are returned to recording clients through multiple replies to the extension request to begin protocol interception and reporting. This utilization is consistent with List- FontsWithInfo, for example, where a single request has multiple replies. Individual requests, replies, events or errors intercepted by the extension on behalf of recording clients cannot be split across reply packets. In order to reduce overhead, multiple intercepted requests, replies, events and errors might be collected into a single reply. Nevertheless, all data are returned to the client in a timely manner. 2.1.2. Record Context The extension adds a record context resource (RC) to the set of resources managed by the server. All the extension operations take an RC as an argument. Although the protocol permits sharing 3 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 of RCs between clients, it is expected that clients will use their own RCs. The attributes used in extension operations are stored in the RCs, and these attributes include the protocol and clients to intercept. The terms "register" and "unregister" are used to describe the relationship between clients to intercept and the RC. To regis- ter a client with an RC means the client is added to the list of clients to intercept; to unregister a client means the client is deleted from the list of clients to intercept. When the server is requested to register or unregister clients from an RC, it is required to do so immediately. That is, it is not permissible for the server to wait until recording is enabled to register clients or recording is disabled to unregister clients. 2.1.3. Record Client Connections The typical communication model for a recording client is to open two connections to the server and use one for RC control and the other for reading protocol data. The "control" connection can execute requests to obtain informa- tion about the supported protocol version, create and destroy RCs, specify protocol types to intercept and clients to be recorded, query the current state of an RC, and to stop intercep- tion and reporting of protocol data. The "data" connection can execute a request to enable interception and reporting of speci- fied protocol for a particular RC. When the "enable" request is issued, intercepted protocol is sent back on the same connection, generally in more than one reply packet. Until the last reply to the "enable" request is sent by the server, signifying that the request execution is complete, no other requests will be executed by the server on that connection. That is, the connection that data are being reported on cannot issue the "disable" request until the last reply to the "enable" request is sent by the server. Therefore, unless a recording client never has the need to disable the interception and reporting of protocol data, two client connections are necessary. 2.1.4. Events The terms "delivered events" and "device events" are used to describe the two event classes recording clients may select for interception. These event classes are handled differently by the extension. Delivered events are core X events or X extension events the server actually delivers to one or more clients. Device events are events generated by core X devices or extension input devices that the server may or may not deliver to any clients. When device events are selected for interception by a recording client, the extension guarantees each device event is recorded and will be forwarded to the recording client in the same order it is generated by the device. 4 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 The recording of selected device events is not affected by server grabs. Delivered events, on the other hand, can be affected by server grabs. If a recording client selects both a device event and delivered events that result from that device event, the delivered events are recorded after the device event. In the absence of grabs, the delivered events for a device event precede later device events. Requests that have side effects on devices, such as WarpPointer and GrabPointer with a confine-to window, will cause RECORD to record an associated device event. The XTEST extension request XTestFakeInput causes a device event to be recorded; the device events are recorded in the same order that the XTestFakeInput requests are received by the server. If a key autorepeats, multiple KeyPress and KeyRelease device events are reported. 2.1.5. Timing Requests are recorded just before they are executed; the time associated with a request is the server time when it is recorded. 2.2. Types The following new types are used in the request definitions that appear in section 3. RC: CARD32 The RC type is a resource identifier for a server record context. RANGE8: [first, last: CARD8] RANGE16: [first, last: CARD16] EXTRANGE: [major: RANGE8 minor: RANGE16] RECORDRANGE: [core-requests: RANGE8 core-replies: RANGE8 ext-requests: EXTRANGE ext-replies: EXTRANGE delivered-events: RANGE8 device-events: RANGE8 errors: RANGE8 client-started: BOOL client-died: BOOL] 5 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 The RECORDRANGE structure contains the protocol values to inter- cept. Typically, this structure is sent by recording clients over the control connection when creating or modifying an RC. core-requests Specifies core X protocol requests with an opcode field between first and last inclusive. If first is equal to 0 and last is equal to 0, no core requests are specified by this RECORDRANGE. If first is greater than last, a Value error results. core-replies Specifies replies resulting from core X protocol requests with an opcode field between first and last inclusive. If first is equal to 0 and last is equal to 0, no core replies are specified by this RECORDRANGE. If first is greater than last, a Value error results. ext-requests Specifies extension protocol requests with a major opcode field between major.first and major.last and a minor opcode field between minor.first and minor.last inclusive. If major.first and major.last are equal to 0, no extension pro- tocol requests are specified by this RECORDRANGE. If major.first or major.last is less than 128 and greater than 0, if major.first is greater than major.last, or if minor.first is greater than minor.last, a Value error results. ext-replies Specifies replies resulting from extension protocol requests with a major opcode field between major.first and major.last and a minor opcode field between minor.first and minor.last inclusive. If major.first and major.last are equal to 0, no extension protocol replies are specified by this RECORD- RANGE. If major.first or major.last is less than 128 and greater than 0, if major.first is greater than major.last, or if minor.first is greater than minor.last, a Value error results. delivered-events This is used for both core X protocol events and arbitrary extension events. Specifies events that are delivered to at least one client that have a code field between first and last inclusive. If first is equal to 0 and last is equal to 0, no events are specified by this RECORDRANGE. Otherwise, if first is less than 2 or last is less than 2, or if first is greater than last, a Value error results. device-events This is used for both core X device events and X extension device events that may or may not be delivered to a client. Specifies device events that have a code field between first and last inclusive. If first is equal to 0 and last is 6 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 equal to 0, no device events are specified by this RECORD- RANGE. Otherwise, if first is less than 2 or last is less than 2, or if first is greater than last, a Value error results. Because the generated device event may or may not be associ- ated with a client, unlike other RECORDRANGE components, which select protocol for a specific client, selecting for device events in any RECORDRANGE in an RC causes the record- ing client to receive one instance for each device event generated that is in the range specified. errors This is used for both core X protocol errors and arbitrary extension errors. Specifies errors that have a code field between first and last inclusive. If first is equal to 0 and last is equal to 0, no errors are specified by this RECORDRANGE. If first is greater than last, a Value error results. client-started Specifies the connection setup reply. If False, the connec- tion setup reply is not specified by this RECORDRANGE. client-died Specifies notification when a client disconnects. If False, notification when a client disconnects is not specified by this RECORDRANGE. ELEMENT_HEADER: [from-server-time: BOOL from-client-time: BOOL from-client-sequence: BOOL] The ELEMENT_HEADER structure specifies additional data that pre- cedes each protocol element in the data field of a RecordEnable- Context reply. o If from-server-time is True, each intercepted protocol element with category FromServer is preceded by the server time when the protocol was recorded. o If from-client-time is True, each intercepted protocol element with category FromClient is preceded by the server time when the protocol was recorded. o If from-client-sequence is True, each intercepted protocol element with category FromClient or ClientDied is preceded by the 32-bit sequence number of the recorded client's most recent request processed by the server at that time. For FromClient, this will be one less than the sequence number of the following request. For ClientDied, the sequence number will be the only data, because no protocol is recorded. 7 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 Note that a reply containing device events is treated the same as other replies with category FromServer for purposes of these flags. Protocol with category FromServer is never preceded by a sequence number because almost all such protocol has a sequence number in it anyway. If both a server time and a sequence number have been requested for a reply, each protocol request is preceded first by the time and second by the sequence number. XIDBASE: CARD32 The XIDBASE type is used to identify a particular client. Valid values are any existing resource identifier of any connected client, in which case the client that created the resource is specified, or the resource identifier base sent to the target client from the server in the connection setup reply. A value of 0 (zero) is valid when the XIDBASE is associated with device events that may not have been delivered to a client. CLIENTSPEC: XIDBASE or {CurrentClients, FutureClients, AllClients} The CLIENTSPEC type defines the set of clients the RC attributes are associated with. This type is used by recording clients when creating an RC or when changing RC attributes. XIDBASE specifies that the RC attributes apply to a single client only. Current- Clients specifies that the RC attributes apply to current client connections; FutureClients specifies future client connections; AllClients specifies all client connections, which includes cur- rent and future. The numeric values for CurrentClients, FutureClients and All- Clients are defined such that there will be no intersection with valid XIDBASEs. When the context is enabled, the data connection is unregistered if it was registered. If the context is enabled, CurrentClients and AllClients silently exclude the recording data connection. It is an error to explicitly register the data connection. CLIENT_INFO: [client-resource: CLIENTSPEC intercepted-protocol: LISTofRECORDRANGE] This structure specifies an intercepted client and the protocol to be intercepted for the client. The client-resource field is a resource base that identifies the intercepted client. The inter- cepted-protocol field specifies the protocol to intercept for the client-resource. 8 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 2.3. Errors RecordContext This error is returned if the value for an RC argument in a request does not name a defined record context. 3. Protocol Requests RecordQueryVersion major-version, minor-version: CARD16 -> major-version, minor-version: CARD16 This request specifies the RECORD extension protocol version the client would like to use. When the specified protocol version is supported by the extension, the protocol version the server expects from the client is returned. Clients must use this request before other RECORD extension requests. This request also determines whether or not the RECORD extension protocol version specified by the client is supported by the extension. If the extension supports the version specified by the client, this version number should be returned. If the client has requested a higher version than is supported by the server, the server's highest version should be returned. Other- wise, if the client has requested a lower version than is sup- ported by the server, the server's lowest version should be returned. This document defines major version one (1), minor version thirteen (13). RecordCreateContext context: RC element-header: ELEMENT_HEADER client-specifiers: LISTofCLIENTSPEC ranges: LISTofRECORDRANGE Errors: Match, Value, IDChoice, Alloc This request creates a new record context within the server and assigns the identifier context to it. After the context is cre- ated, this request registers the set of clients in client-speci- fiers with the context and specifies the protocol to intercept for those clients. The recorded protocol elements will be pre- ceded by data as specified by element-header. Typically, this 9 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 request is used by a recording client over the control connec- tion. Multiple RC objects can exist simultaneously, containing overlapping sets of protocol and clients to intercept. If any of the values in element-header or ranges is invalid, a Value error results. Duplicate items in the list of client-spec- ifiers are ignored. If any item in the client-specifiers list is not a valid CLIENTSPEC, a Match error results. Otherwise, each item in the client-specifiers list is processed as follows: o If the item is an XIDBASE identifying a particular client, the specified client is registered with the context and the proto- col to intercept for the client is then set to ranges. o If the item is CurrentClients, all existing clients are regis- tered with the context at this time. The protocol to inter- cept for all clients registered with the context is then set to ranges. o If the item is FutureClients, all clients that connect to the server after this request executes will be automatically reg- istered with the context. The protocol to intercept for such clients will be set to ranges in the context. o If the item is AllClients, the effect is as if the actions described for FutureClients are performed, followed by the actions for CurrentClients. The Alloc error results when the server is unable to allocate the necessary resources. RecordRegisterClients context: RC element-header: ELEMENT_HEADER client-specifiers: LISTofCLIENTSPEC ranges: LISTofRECORDRANGE Errors: Match, Value, RecordContext, Alloc This request registers the set of clients in client-specifiers with the given context and specifies the protocol to intercept for those clients. The header preceding each recorded protocol element is set as specified by element-header. These flags affect the entire context; their effect is not limited to the clients registered by this request. Typically, this request is used by a recording client over the control connection. If context does not name a valid RC, a RecordContext error results. If any of the values in element-header or ranges is 10 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 invalid, a Value error results. Duplicate items in the list of client-specifiers are ignored. If any item in the list of client-specifiers is not a valid CLIENTSPEC, a Match error results. If the context is enabled and the XID of the enabling connection is specified, a Match error results. Otherwise, each item in the client-specifiers list is processed as follows: o If the item is an XIDBASE identifying a particular client, the specified client is registered with the context if it is not already registered. The protocol to intercept for the client is then set to ranges. o If the item is CurrentClients, all existing clients that are not already registered with the specified context, except the enabling connection if the context is enabled, are registered at this time. The protocol to intercept for all clients reg- istered with the context is then set to ranges. o If the item is FutureClients, all clients that connect to the server after this request executes will be automatically reg- istered with the context. The protocol to intercept for such clients will be set to ranges in the context. The set of clients that are registered with the context and their corre- sponding sets of protocol to intercept are left intact. o If the item is AllClients, the effect is as if the actions described for FutureClients are performed, followed by the actions for CurrentClients. The Alloc error results when the server is unable to allocate the necessary resources. RecordUnregisterClients context: RC client-specifiers: LISTofCLIENTSPEC Errors: Match, RecordContext This request removes the set of clients in client-specifiers from the given context's set of registered clients. Typically, this request is used by a recording client over the control connec- tion. If context does not name a valid RC, a RecordContext error results. Duplicate items in the list of client-specifiers are ignored. If any item in the list is not a valid CLIENTSPEC, a Match error results. Otherwise, each item in the client-speci- fiers list is processed as follows: o If the item is an XIDBASE identifying a particular client, and the specified client is currently registered with the context, 11 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 it is unregistered, and the set of protocol to intercept for the client is deleted from the context. If the specified client is not registered with the context, the item has no effect. o If the item is CurrentClients, all clients currently regis- tered with the context are unregistered from it, and their corresponding sets of protocol to intercept are deleted from the context. o If the item is FutureClients, clients that connect to the server after this request executes will not automatically be registered with the context. The set of clients that are reg- istered with this context and their corresponding sets of pro- tocol that will be intercepted are left intact. o If the item is AllClients, the effect is as if the actions described for FutureClients are performed, followed by the actions for CurrentClients. A client is unregistered automatically when it disconnects. RecordGetContext context: RC -> enabled: BOOL element-header: ELEMENT_HEADER intercepted-clients: LISTofCLIENT_INFO Errors: RecordContext This request queries the current state of the specified context and is typically used by a recording client over the control con- nection. The enabled field specifies the state of data transfer between the extension and the recording client, and is either enabled (True) or disabled (False). The initial state is dis- abled. When enabled, all core X protocol and extension protocol received from (requests) or sent to (replies, errors, events) a particular client, and requested to be intercepted by the record- ing client, is reported to the recording client over the data connection. The element-header specifies the header that pre- cedes each recorded protocol element. The intercepted-clients field specifies the list of clients currently being recorded and the protocol associated with each client. If future clients will be automatically registered with the context, one of the returned CLIENT_INFO structures has a client-resource value of Future- Clients and an intercepted-protocol giving the protocol to inter- cept for future clients. Protocol ranges may be decomposed, 12 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 coalesced, or otherwise modified by the server from how they were specified by the client. All CLIENTSPECs registered with the server are returned, even if the RECORDRANGE(s) associated with them specify no protocol to record. When the context argument is not valid, a RecordContext error results. RecordEnableContext context: RC ->+ category: {FromServer, FromClient, ClientStarted, Client- Died, StartOfData, EndOfData} element-header: ELEMENT_HEADER client-swapped: BOOL id-base: XIDBASE server-time: TIMESTAMP recorded-sequence-number: CARD32 data: LISTofBYTE Errors: Match, RecordContext This request enables data transfer between the recording client and the extension and returns the protocol data the recording client has previously expressed interest in. Typically, this request is executed by the recording client over the data connec- tion. If the client is registered on the context, it is unregistered before any recording begins. Once the server receives this request, it begins intercepting and reporting to the recording client all core and extension protocol received from or sent to clients registered with the RC that the recording client has expressed interest in. All intercepted pro- tocol data is returned in the byte-order of the recorded client. Therefore, recording clients are responsible for all byte swap- ping, if required. More than one recording client cannot enable data transfer on the same RC at the same time. Multiple inter- cepted requests, replies, events and errors might be packaged into a single reply before being returned to the recording clients. 13 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 The category field determines the possible types of the data. When a context is enabled, the server will immediately send a reply of category StartOfData to notify the client that recording is enabled. A category of FromClient means the data are from the client (requests); FromServer means data are from the server (replies, errors, events, or device events). For a new client, the category is ClientStarted and the data are the connection setup reply. When the recorded client connection is closed, cat- egory is set to the value ClientDied and no protocol is included in this reply. When the disable request is made over the control connection, a final reply is sent over the data connection with category EndOfData and no protocol. The element-header field returns the value currently set for the context, which tells what header information precedes each recorded protocol element in this reply. The client-swapped field is True if the byte order of the proto- col being recorded is swapped relative to the recording client; otherwise, client-swapped is False. The recorded protocol is in the byte order of the client being recorded; device events are in the byte order of the recording client. For replies of category StartOfData and EndOfData the client-swapped bit is set according to the byte order of the server relative to the recording client. The id-base field is the resource identifier base sent to the client from the server in the connection setup reply, and hence, identifies the client being recorded. The id-base field is 0 (zero) when the protocol data being returned are device events. The server-time field is set to the time of the server when the first protocol element in this reply was intercepted. The server-time of reply N+1 is greater than or equal to the server- time of reply N, and is greater than or equal to the time of the last protocol element in reply N. The recorded-sequence-number field is set to the sequence number of the recorded client's most recent request processed by the server. The data field contains the raw protocol data being returned to the recording client. If requested by the element-header of this record context, each protocol element may be preceded by a 32-bit timestamp and/or a 32-bit sequence number. If present, both the timestamp and sequence number are always in the byte order of the recording client. For the core X events KeyPress, KeyRelease, ButtonPress, and ButtonRelease, the fields of a device event that contain valid information are time and detail. For the core X event Motion- Notify, the fields of a device event that contain valid informa- tion are time, root, root-x and root-y. The time field refers to the time the event was generated by the device. For the extension input device events DeviceKeyPress, DeviceKeyRelease, DeviceButtonPress, and DeviceButtonRelease, the 14 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 fields of a device event that contain valid information are device, time and detail. For DeviceMotionNotify, the valid device event fields are device and time. For the extension input device events ProximityIn and ProximityOut, the fields of a device event that contain valid information are device and time. For the extension input device event DeviceValuator, the fields of a device event that contain valid information are device, num_valuators, first_valuator, and valuators. The time field refers to the time the event was generated by the device. The error Match is returned when data transfer is already enabled. When the context argument is not valid, a RecordContext error results. RecordDisableContext context: RC Errors: RecordContext This request is typically executed by the recording client over the control connection. This request directs the extension to immediately send any complete protocol elements currently buffered, to send a final reply with category EndOfData, and to discontinue data transfer between the extension and the recording client. Protocol reporting is disabled on the data connection that is currently enabled for the given context. Once the exten- sion completes processing this request, no additional recorded protocol will be reported to the recording client. If a data connection is not currently enabled when this request is exe- cuted, then this request has no affect on the state of data transfer. An RC is disabled automatically when the connection to the enabling client is closed down. When the context argument is not valid, a RecordContext error results. RecordFreeContext context : RC Errors: RecordContext This request deletes the association between the resource ID and the RC and destroys the RC. If a client has enabled data trans- fer on this context, the actions described in RecordDisable- Context are performed before the context is freed. An RC is destroyed automatically when the connection to the cre- ating client is closed down and the close-down mode is Destroy- All. When the context argument is not valid, a RecordContext error results. 15 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 4. Encoding Please refer to the X11 Protocol Encoding document as this docu- ment uses conventions established there. The name of this extension is "RECORD". 4.1. Types RC: CARD32 RANGE8 1 CARD8 first 1 CARD8 last RANGE16 2 CARD16 first 2 CARD16 last EXTRANGE 2 RANGE8 major 4 RANGE16 minor RECORDRANGE 2 RANGE8 core-requests 2 RANGE8 core-replies 6 EXTRANGE ext-requests 6 EXTRANGE ext-replies 2 RANGE8 delivered-events 2 RANGE8 device-events 2 RANGE8 errors 1 BOOL client-started 1 BOOL client-died ELEMENT_HEADER 1 CARD8 0x01 from-server-time 0x02 from-client-time 0x04 from-client-sequence XIDBASE: CARD32 16 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 CLIENTSPEC 4 XIDBASE client-id-base 1 CurrentClients 2 FutureClients 3 AllClients CLIENT_INFO 4 CLIENTSPEC client-resource 4 CARD32 n, number of record ranges in intercepted-protocol 24n LISTofRECORDRANGE intercepted-protocol 4.2. Errors RecordContext 1 0 Error 1 CARD8 extension's base error code + 0 2 CARD16 sequence number 4 CARD32 invalid record context 24 unused 4.3. Requests RecordQueryVersion 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 0 minor opcode 2 2 request length 2 CARD16 major version 2 CARD16 minor version => 1 1 Reply 1 unused 2 CARD16 sequence number 4 0 reply length 2 CARD16 major version 2 CARD16 minor version 20 unused 17 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 X11, Release 6.4 RecordCreateContext 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 1 minor opcode 2 5+m+6n request length 4 RC context 1 ELEMENT_HEADER element-header 3 unused 4 CARD32 m, number of client-specifiers 4 CARD32 n, number of ranges 4m LISTofCLIENTSPEC client-specifiers 24n LISTofRECORDRANGE ranges RecordRegisterClients 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 2 minor opcode 2 5+m+6n request length 4 RC context 1 ELEMENT_HEADER element-header 3 unused 4 CARD32 m, number of client-specifiers 4 CARD32 n, number of ranges 4m LISTofCLIENTSPEC client-specifiers 24n LISTofRECORDRANGE ranges RecordUnregisterClients 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 3 minor opcode 2 3+m request length 4 RC context 4 CARD32 m, number of client-specifiers 4m LISTofCLIENTSPEC client-specifiers RecordGetContext 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 4 minor opcode 2 2 request length 4 RC context => 1 1 Reply 1 BOOL enabled 2 CARD16 sequence number 4 j reply length 1 ELEMENT_HEADER element-header 3 unused 4 CARD32 n, number of intercepted-clients 16 unused 4j LISTofCLIENT_INFO intercepted-clients 18 X11, Release 6.4 Record Extension Protocol, Version 1.13 RecordEnableContext 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 5 minor opcode 2 2 request length 4 RC context =>+ 1 1 Reply 1 category 0 FromServer 1 FromClient 2 ClientStarted 3 ClientDied 4 StartOfData 5 EndOfData 2 CARD16 sequence number 4 n reply length 1 ELEMENT_HEADER element-header 1 BOOL client-swapped 2 unused 4 XIDBASE id-base 4 TIMESTAMP server-time 4 CARD32 recorded-sequence-number 8 unused 4n BYTE data RecordDisableContext 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 6 minor opcode 2 2 request length 4 RC context RecordFreeContext 1 CARD8 major opcode 1 7 minor opcode 2 2 request length 4 RC context 19