2. Egkatastash

Quickstart gia Ellhnes xrhstes:

• Rijte mia matia oti yposthrizetai to hardware sas sto Hardware-HOWTO.
• Sthste mia apo tis dianomes Suse , Redhat , Slackware , Debian, OpenLinux. Agoraste tis h antigracte tis (epitrepetai!) apo to Internet: http://www.hellug.gr/gr/whatislinux/download.html.
• Ry8miste to susthma sas na synergazetai me ton ektypwth, to pontiki, to modem, kai na shkwnei to grafiko periballon me ton window manager poy 8elete.
• Sthste ta ellhnika. Bl. epomeno ypokefalaio Egkatastasi-Ellinikwn
• Ry8miste tis efarmoges ( Netscape , Staroffice, shells kyriws) gia ta ellhnika.

2.1 Egkatastash ellhnikwn

Ta bhmata diaferoyn apo dianomh se dianomh, polu perissotero twra poy ta ellhnika enswmatwnontai siga siga, stis diafores dianomes (Noembrios 1999).

Ean den exete hdh ellhnika, loipon:

• Greek-console Sthste to greek-console , gia na exete ellhnika sthn konsola me aristero alt-shift. rpm -i greek-console-1.1.0-3.i386.rpm. Shmeiwste oti kanonika den 8a deite ellhnika sto prompt, alla mono mesa se editor, kai afou zhthsete chcp 928 gia to fortwma ellhnikwn fonts.
• GRAFIS Sthste tis grammatoseires graphis , gia ta Xwindows: xfntgr.rpm
• GRkbd Sthste to grkbd (odhgos plhktrologioy), gia na mporeite na grafete ellhnika sta Xwindows. GRkbd-1.2-1.i386.rpm
• XFGreekKBD Ean to prohgoumeno (grkbd) gia kapoio logo den doylecei, katebaste ayto. Einai shmantika pio poluplokos o tropos leitoyrgias toy apo to grkbd, eseis apla sthste to me thn entolh rpm -i XFGreekKBD-1.2-2.noarch.rpm

2.2 Xrhsimes symboyles

• To periodiko magaz exei polla ar8ra poy einai ejeidikeymena panw se 8emata poy apasxoloun polu kosmo px Tex/Latex, Samba, Staroffice, XISP, KDE, bash, Ellhnika, NLS klp. To magaz exei plh8os apo erwthseis poy exoyn ginei sto parel8on, kai ligo polu oi erwthseis epanalambanontai.
• Afierwste arketo xrono diabazontas gia na enhmerw8eite gurw apo to problhma poy caxnete, MHN paraleicete na diabasete ta HOWTO kai FAQ (/usr/doc/faq) toy LDP project.
• Prospa8hste opwsdhpote na kanete cajimo se palies erwthseis. Oi erwthseis panw se 8emata hdh apanthmena einai baretes. Yajte sxetika 8emata apo thn selida http://lists.hellug.gr/archives.
• Ean synanthsete problhmata, oi Ellhnes xrhstes 8a mporoun na boh8hsoyn mesa apo thn lista linux-greek-users, ta newsgroups h ta sxetika IRC channels. Epishs apo ekei 8a parete symboyles, gia to pws 8a ry8misete swsta to susthma sas.
• Ta die8nh newsgroups comp.os.linux* einai epishs xrhsima, px news://comp.os.linux.misc
• Mhn stelnete proswpiko email se kapoion, giati spania yparxei o xronos gia apanthsh. Anti8eta protimhste thn lista h to newsgroup, opoy h pi8anothta na parete apanthsh einai polu megaluterh. PX, sto diko moy mailbox, syxna ftanoyn grammata aytou toy tupoy:

  me lene Xxxxx spoudazo yyyyyyy kai arxisa na asxoloumai me to linux.
  Tha ithela na mou peis pou mporo na bro to programma.
  oti theleis na mou to steileis sto zzz@zzzzzzzzzz.zz
  

  Den apantw tetoia email, eidika otan to HOWTO kai to FAQ exoyn tis apanthseis, antistoixa prattoyn kai alloi. Deite kai ayto ean den peisthkate: Tinamhnkanete.html

2.3 Suse

• Mia katatmhsh toy diskoy me 1Gb einai logikh epilogh gia to Suse, ka8ws erxetai me polla paketa poy 8a 8elete na dokimasete (oxi oti den mporeite na to sthsete se 40Mb).
• Ekkinhste thn egkatastash apo th disketa h to 1o CD.
• Mesa apo to periballon egkatastashs epilejte poy 8a mpei to leitoyrgiko, me ti parametroys, kai poia programmata 8a balete.
• Afou akoloy8hsete tis odhgies poy exei sthn o8onh, 8a katalhjete sta telika stadia ry8misewn mesa apo to Yast, ayto einai to ergaleio me to opoio ginetai administration, ean den exete empeiria me UNIX.
• Ry8miste pontiki, karta diktuoy, ektypwth, scanner, modem mesa apo to yast.
• Molis jemperdecete kai me ayto, trejte to sax, ayto ry8mizei to grafiko periballon.
• Mia kalh idea einai paijete me to KDE (sthste to apo to yast ean den to exete hdh kanei), kai na synde8eite me to Internet me to kppp, ean exete dialup sundesh.
• To suse perilambanei to applixware office suite, poy mporei na antikatasthsei to office twn windows. Enallaktika yparxei to dwrean staroffice, poy 8a prepei na sthsete me ton kwdiko toy apo ton kombo ths stardivision, http://www.stardivision.com.
• Ta Netscape, nedit, x11amp einai se pollous xrhsima.
• Palaioteres ekdoseis toy Suse exoyn ston katalogo gia NLS "gr_GR" anti gia "el_GR" poy einai to or8otero. 3eperaste to problhma me thn entolh "ln -s el_GR gr_GR".

2.4 Redhat

Einai antistoixh me toy Suse se megalo ba8mo, edw den thn perigrafoyme analytika. Deite review enos palaioteroy distribution apo to magaz, http://magaz.hellug.gr/01/06_redhatinst.html kai mia analytikh perigrafh gia to pws 8a to kanete na synergazetai me ta ellhnika http://magaz.hellug.gr/13/03_grredhat2.html.

2.5 Slackware

As ypo8esoyme oti egka8istoume thn dianomh Slackware:

• Epibebaiwse oti to susthma soy exei xwro ( Proteinetai 1 partition 512Mb )
• Promh8eusoy to apo kapoio FTP site (bl. FTP ) h agorase to se CDROM (bl. distribs ), kalutera to deutero. Proteinetai to Slackware 3.6, apo to Developer's Resource ths Infomagic h allh syllogh.
• Ftiaje thn Boot kai thn Root disketa {5 Lepta}
• 3ekina thn egkatastash. Ean eisai arxarios, kalon 8a einai na epilejeis Typical Installation. Ru8mise to Lilo gia na kaneis reboot. {30 Lepta}
• Epanekkinhse to susthma kai mpes sto Linux, gia prwth fora, san root (den 8elei password) {2 Lepta}
• Allaje to root password me thn entolh passwd

Pleon 8a exeis ena susthma poy doyleuei, alla prepei na kaneis akoma ta ejhs:

• Phgaine ston ypokatalogo /usr/src/linux, kai ftiaje pyrhna gia to mhxanhma soy. {10+20 Lepta}
• Egkatesthse ton neo pyrhna me to Lilo, kai epanekkinhse to susthma soy {5 Lepta}
• Treje to script XF86config, kai ftiaje to arxeio /etc/XF86config. Twra exeis Xwindows (dokimase X -probeonly, startx)
• Ean syndeesai me to Internet me dial-up, katebase kai egkatesthse to Netscape Communicator gia browser, mailer, news reader. H teleytaia ekdosh einai synh8ws edw: ftp://ftp.ntua.gr/pub/www/Netscape/ Ru8mise ta ellhnika toy.
• XISP gia na syndeesai sto Internet eukola. Polu kalo kai einai kai Ellhna (Petros Mpouras).

2.6 Pros8etes ry8miseis

• Oi xrhmatistes as anatrejoyn sxetika me to euro (8a periexetai sto latin0=iso8859-15) sthn dieu8ynsh ftp://ftp.freshmeat.net/pub/euro-patch/EURO-1.4.tgz
• Egkatesthse ton ektypwth soy. H diadikasia diaferei apo periptwsh se periptwsh, alla sxedon panta xreiazetai to Ghostscript. Xrhsimo einai to a2ps.
• Egkatesthse paketa poy se endiaferoyn opws Word processors, sxediastika, klp. Pi8anotata 8a breis polu boliko gia epejergasia keimenoy to Nedit.
• Mhn jexaseis na rijeis mia matia sta alla FAQs kai HOWTOs (einai sta agglika)
• Osoi exoyn synh8isei ton Norton Commander apo to DOS, 8a epitaxunoyn polu thn ergasia toys me ton Midnight Commander.
• Osoi einai pragmatika polu synh8ismenoi sto DOS, mporoun na xrhsimopoihsoyn ton emulator DOSEMU toy Linux, me ton opoio 8a einai dynaton na trejoyn tis perissoteres efarmoges DOS, katw apo Linux. Genika den yparxei problhma me ta ellhnika toy DOS katw apo X h konsola alla isws xreiastei na kanete kapoies ry8miseis.
• Osoi 8eloyn efarmoges Windows yparxei gia aytous to Wabi apo thn Sun, poy trexei plh8wra efarmogwn symperilambanomenoy kai toy Office. To Wabi omws stoixizei 200$, gia ayto... dokimaste to Wine, Poy prosfata exei arxisei kai deixnei shmadia shmantikhs beltiwshs.
• Gia window manager proteinoyme to KDE: http://www.kde.org/