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2. ¦b§A¶}©l¤§«e

2.1 ²¤¶

³o¥÷¤å¥ó¸ÕµÛÀ°§U§A¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤W¦w¸Ë¥H¤Î¨Ï¥Î Creative Labs ªº Sound Blaster AWE 32 ©Î Sound Blaster AWE 64 ¡C§Ú©Ò¥Îªº¨t²Î¬O Debian GNU/Linux ¨t²Î¡A¦b¤@¥xIntel i586 ¹q¸£¥­¥x¤W¡A¥¦À³¸Ó¥i¦b¨ä¥Lªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥H¤Î¨ä¥L¤ä´© Linux ­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¥­¥x¤W¡A (¦pªG¦³¤£¦P³B¡A§Ú·|§â¥¦­Ì´£¥X¨Ó)¡C

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2.2 Ãö©ó SB AWE ¥dªº¤@¯ë±`ÃÑ

SB AWE 32 ­µ®Ä¥d´£¨Ñ¤F¶§¬Kªº­µ®Ä³]³Æ¡B¼Ð·Ç OPL-2/OPL-3 ¦X¦¨¾¹¡B MPU-401 MIDI °ð¥H¤Î¦³ 32 voices ªº EMU 8000 Wave Table ¦X¦¨¾¹¡C (·Q¶i¤@¨B¤F¸Ñ³o¨Ç³N»yªº ·N«ä½Ð¬ÝLinux Sound HOWTO)¡C³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥Ø¼Ð¬O­n¨ó§U§A¨Ï¥Î¤Îµo´§³o¨Ç¥\¯à¡C

SB AWE 64 °£¤F¬Û®e©ó SB AWE 32 ¤§¥~¡AÁÙ¼W¥[¤F¤@­Ó³sCreative Labs ¤½¥q³£¯S§O ·P¨ìź¶Æªº Wave Guide ¦X¦¨¾¹¡C Linux ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ©Ò­±Á{ªº¤@­Ó°ÝÃD¬O¡A ·s¼W¥[ªº 32 ¼ÒÀÀÁn­µ¬O¥Ñ³nÅé©Ò²£¥Í¦A¸g¥Ñ¶§¬KªºÁnªi³]³Æ¨Ó¿é¥Xªº¡C¦]¬° Creative Labs ¥H¬° ¦b Linux ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¨Ã¨S¦³¥«³õ¥i¨¥¡A©Ò¥H¤~¥u´£¨Ñ Windows 3.1 ¤Î Windows 95 ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦Ó¤w¡C

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2.3 Ãö©ó Plug & Play ¥d¥dªº¤@¯ë±`ÃÑ

³Ìªñ°t¦X Intel ¥­¥xªº¤¶­±¥d³£¬O ISA PnP ¥d¡A²ºÙ¬° ``Plug and Play''¡C ¤]´N¬O»¡¡A³o¨Ç¥d¥²¶·¥Ñ§@·~¨t²Î¨Ó«Øºc¡A³o»Ý­n¦b±Ò°Ê¨t²Î®É°µ¤@­Óªì©l¤Æªºµ{§Ç¡C ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¦Ü¤Ö¦³¤TºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¥i¥H¹F¦¨³o­Ó¡G

  1. §A¦³ PnP Bios¡A·N«ü§Aªº BIOS ·|¦Û°Ê¹îı PnP ¥d¨Ã¥B«Øºc¥¦­Ì¡C¦pªG§A¥H¬°§A¦³ PnP BIOS ©Ò¥H§A¥i¥Hµo´§§Aªº SB AWE PnP ªºªø¤~ªº¸Ü¡A«Ü¤£©¯ªº¡Aªù³£¨S¦³¡C ´Nºâ BIOS ¦³¤ä´© PnP ¥d¡A¥¦¤]¥u¯àªì©l¤Æ®É±N§Aªº­µ®Ä¥d©Ò¨Ï¥Î°ð¤Î¦ì§}°µ­Ó¤p³]©w¦Ó¤w¡C ¤]³\§A¥i¥H¼·©ñ¤@¨Ç°ò¥»ªº­µªi¸ê®Æ¡A¦ýµLªk¼·©ñ MIDI ­µ®Ä¡A³o¬O­Ó¨Ò¤l¡C¦]¦¹¡A ¦³µL PnP Bios ³£µL©Ò¿×¡A¥Ñ§A¦Û¤v¨M©w¡C
  2. §A¦³­Ó¤ä´© PnP ¥dªº§@·~¨t²Î¡C¥Ø«eí©wªº Linux ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ (2.0.x) ÁÙ¤£³o­Ó¼Ë¤l¡A ¦]¦¹¡A§Ú­Ì±oµ¥¥¼¨Óªº·sª©¥»¡A¥¦­Ì±N¤ä´© PnP ³]³Æ¡C
  3. §A¦³­Ó¯S§Oªºµ{¦¡·|¦b±Ò°Ê¨t²Î®É°õ¦æ¡A¥¦·|ªì©l¤Æ§Aªº PnP ¥d¡C§Ú­Ì´N¬O³o»ò¿ì¨ìªº¡C

¦b Linux ùس̱`³Q¨Ï¥Î¨Óªì©l¤Æ PnP ¥dªºµ{¦¡¬O ``isapnptools'' (½Ð¬Ý Sources ¥H¤Î Getting Started)¡C¥¦­Ì´£¨Ñ¤F¥i¹w´úªº¤è¦¡¨Ó«Øºc§Aªº¾÷¾¹ùتº©Ò¦³ ISA PnP ¥d¡A¨Ã¤£¶È¥u­µ®Ä¥d¦Ó¤w®@¡C

2.4 Ãö©ó¥i¸ü¤J¦¡®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õªº¤@¯ë±`ÃÑ

¦³¨Ç³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H³Q°µ¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡A¦Ó¤£¥²±N¥¦­Ì½sĶ¨ì®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ùØÀY¡C §A¥i¥H ¦b Kernel HOWTO ¤Î Module HOWTO ùاä¨ìÃö©ó¼Ò²Õªº¸ê°T¡C(½Ð¬Ý Additional Information).

¦pªG§A¦³ PnP ¥d¡A§A ¥²¶· ±N­µ®Ä¥d¤ä´©¦¨¤@­Ó¥i¸ü¤J¦¡®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¡C ¤]´N¬O»¡¡A§A¤£¯à±N­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡«Ø¥ß¦b®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ùØÀY¡A¦Ó±N¥¦°µ§@¤@­Ó¼Ò²Õ¡A³o¼Ë ´N¯à¦b®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡°õ¦æ®É³Q¸ü¤J¡C³o¬O¦]¬°®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡·|¦b§Aªº ISA PnP ¥d³Q«Øºc«e´N ³Q¦w¸Ë¤F¡A¦Ó§Aªº­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥²¶·¦b ISA PnP «Øºc«á¤~·|³Q¸ü¤J¡C

­µ®Ä®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î insmod sound ©Î modprobe -a sound ©Î¦b§Aªº Linux ¨t²Îùتº¬Û¹ïªº±Ò°Ê©R¥O¤â½Zªº¤è¦¡¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡C (¦b Debian¡A¼W¥[¤@¦æ¥]§t sound ¨ì /etc/modulesªº©R¥O´N°÷¤F)¡C ±µ¤U¨Ó¡A°õ¦æ kerneld¡A¥¦¬O¤@­Ó¥i¥H¦w¸Ë©Î²¾°£®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¼Ò²ÕªººëÆF¡C

°O±o kerneld ¨Ã¤£¬O¦b AWE ­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤W³Ì¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤è®×¡A¦]¬°®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¸ü¤J³o­Ó ¼Ò²Õ¤]­nªá®É¶¡¡A¯S§O¬O¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î Wave Table ©R¦¨¾¹¨Ó¸ü¤J¤jªº Sound Font bank ®É¡A §A´N¥²¶·¦b¨C¤@¦¸´¡¤J¼Ò²Õ®É¦A¸ü¤J¤@¦¸¡C ¦]¬° ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ ·|¦b³]©w¤º©w­È«á¬ù¤@¤ÀÄÁ±N¤£»Ý­nªº ¼Ò²Õµ¹²¾°£¡A©Ò¥H¥H¤â°Ê¤è¦¡©Î¦b±Ò°Ê®É±N­µ®Ä¼Ò²Õ´¡¤J¥i¯à·|¸û¦n¨Ç¡C ÁÙ¦³¡A³o»ò°µÁÙ¥i¥H¹w¨¾ ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ ¦b¶i¤JªÅ¶¢¤U¨Ó®É²¾°£¥¦¡C§A¥i¥H ¦b¦P®É¶¡ùØ´¡¤J­µ®Ä¼Ò²Õ¨Ã¥B¨Ï¥Î ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ ¡C¨âºØ¤èªk¤£·|¤¬¬Û±Æ¥¸¡A¦ý¬O ¼Ò¤ßµ{¦¡ ´N¤£¦AºÞ­µ®Ä¼Ò²Õ¤F¡C

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2.5 Ãö©ó®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¤@¯ë±`ÃÑ

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¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î Wave Table ³]³Æ¡A§A¥i¥H±q 4Front Technologies ¶R­Ó°Ó·~ª©ªº­µ®ÄÅX°Êµ{¦¡ (¦pªG¦³¤H¥i¥H¸ò§Ú½T»{¥¦¯uªº¥i¥Hªº¸Ü )¡A©Î¬O¥Î Takashi Iwaiªº AWE 32 Sound Driver Extension ¨Ó­×¸É§Aªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C«e­±¨º³¡¥÷¨Ã¤£¦b¥»¤å¥ó©Ò½Íªº½d³ò¡A §Ú°²³]§A·Q¨Ï¥Î«áªÌ¡C

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¦Ó awedrv ³nÅé¤w¸g³Q¥]§t¨ì·sªº®Ö¤ß­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðùØ (±q¤@¨Ç 2.1.x ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¶}©l¡A¤]³\§A·Q¤É¯Å§A ©Ò¨Ï¥ÎªºÂªº¼Ò¤ßµ{¦¡¾ð)¡C


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