¨Ï¥Î¹q¦À¨Ñ¹qªº Linux Mini-HOWTO (°g§AHOWTO)
                                       
§@ªÌ: Hanno Mueller, [1]hanno@lava.de [2]http://www.lava.de/~hanno/
ĶªÌ: Á±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (not
People's Republic of China) [3]linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw

   1997¦~12¤ë21¤é
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1. ²¤¶

     * 1.1 ¦b§Aµo°Ý«e
     * 1.2 ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬OÃö©ó­þ¨Ç
     * 1.3 ¦a¹Ï
     * 1.4 ¦^À³
     * 1.5 ¸Ñ°£±ø´Ú
     * 1.6 ª©Åv
       
2. ¤@¯ë¸ê°T

     * 2.1 ¹ï±zªº¹q¦À¦n¨Ç
     * 2.2 ¬Ù¹q¡Ð©úÅ㪺ªF¦è
       
3. ¥ý¶i¯à·½ºÞ²z APM

     * 3.1 APM ¯à¬°§A°µ¤°»ò¨Æ?
     * 3.2 ¦p¦ó¦b Linux ¤¤±Ò¥Î APM ¤ä´©¥\¯à?
     * 3.3 APM ¤ä´©¥H¤Î PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ 
     * 3.4 apmd ®M¥ó
     * 3.5 ¦pªG§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤£¤ä´© APM ªº¸Ü?
       
4. §ïÅܬY¨Ç¤@¯ëªº¨t²Î³]©w 

     * 4.1 crond ºëÆF»P atrunºëÆF
     * 4.2 update / bdflush ºëÆF
     * 4.3 syslogd ºëÆF
     * 4.4 init ©R¥O
     * 4.5 swap ºÏ°Ï
     * 4.6 apache httpd ºô­¶¦øªA¾¹ºëÆF 
     * 4.7 XFree86 ®M¥ó
     * 4.8 emacs ½s¿èµ{¦¡
     * 4.9 ¦p¦ó§ä¥X§ó¦h³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¤èªk
       
5. ªþ¿ý

     * 5.1 µ¹ Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óªº°T®§ 
     * 5.2 ·PÁÂ
     * 5.3 Ãö©ó³o¥÷¤å¥ó
     _________________________________________________________________
   
1. ²¤¶

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1.1 ¦b§Aµo°Ý«e

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1.2 ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¬OÃö©ó­þ¨Ç

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1.3 ¦a¹Ï

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1.4 ¦^À³

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   ²Õ [9]comp.sys.laptops ùØ´£°ÝÃD¡C
   
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1.5 ¸Ñ°£±ø´Ú

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1.6 ª©Åv

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2. ¤@¯ë¸ê°T

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       µ¥µ¥Ä~Äò´¡¦b´¡¼Ñ¤W¡C¦ý¤£¦Pªº PCMCIA »s³y°Ó¦³¤£¦Pªº³]­p¡A©Ò¥H¦b¶R«e
       ½ÐÀˬd²£«~ªº³W®æ (¨Ò¦p¡A¦³¨Ç¥d¤ù´Nºâ¥L­Ì¨S¦b¨Ï¥Î¤]¤£·|¦Û¤wÃö±¼¨Ï¥Î
       ¹q¤Oªº )¡C
       (ÃD¥~¸Ü¡A³Ìªñ§Ú¤~©ú¥Õ¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î Windows CE ªº´x¤W¹q¸£¨Ó»¡¡APCMCIA ¥d
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       ÄÁ¥ª¥k´N­n´«·s...)
     * ¨Ï¥Î²³æªº³nÅé¡C¤@­Ó°Ê¥Î³\¦h¸ê·½ªº¦h´CÅéÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡·|¦û±¼¤ñ¤@­Ó²³æ¤å
       ®Ñ³B²zµ{¦¡§ó¦hªº¨t²Î­t¸ü¥H¤ÎµwºÐ¡þ¥úºÐ¾÷ªº°Ê§@¡C
     * Grant Taylor ¦³­Óµ¹·Q­n¤É¯Å¨t²Îªº¤H¤@­Ó¤p¯µ³Z:`` ¦³¨Ç¥i¤É¯Åªº¤¸¥ó
       ªº·sª©¥»¥u»Ý§ó¤Öªº¹q·½®ø¯Ó¡C¤ñ¦p»¡¡AIBM ªº Travelstar 2.5 ¦Tªº 1.6
       GB IDE µwºÐ´N¤ñ­ì¥»§Ú¨Ï¥Îªº 500 MB Toshiba µwºÐ¤Ö¬ù 20% ªº¯Ó¹q¶q¡C
       ''
     * ¦pªG±zÁÙ¨S¦ý¥¿­n¶R¤@¥xµ§°O¹q¸£¡Ð¦pªG¹q¦À¨Ï¥Î®É¶¡ªøµu«Ü­«­nªº¸Ü¡A½Ð
       ¤Å¶R¤@¥x¦³ L2 §Ö¨úªº¾÷ºØ¡C ¤@¥x¦³ L2 §Ö¨úªº¹q¸£¤ñ¨S¦³ªº§Ö¬ù 10% ¨ì
       20%¡A ³o¹ï¦h´CÅéÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡©M¤j¶q¼Æ­È¹Bºâ¨Ó»¡¬O«Ü¦nªº¡A¦ý¬O¥¦·|®ø¯Ó«Ü
       ¦h¹q¶q¡CBjoern Kriews §i¶D§Ú»¡¥L¦³¨â­Ó¤@¼Ò¤@¼Ëªºµ§°O¹q¸£¡A¨S¦³§Ö¨ú
       °O¾ÐÅ骺¨º¥x¥i¶] 4 ¤p®É 30 ¤ÀÄÁ¡A¦Ó¦³§Ö¨úªº¥uªÔ 2 ¤p®É 30 ¤ÀÄÁ¦Ó¤w
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     * ¥t¥~¤@­Ó¯µ³Z¬O¶Rµ§°O¹q¸£¤d¸U¤£­n¶R³Ì·s¡B³Ì§Öªº CPU ¾÷ºØ¡C ³q±`¦Ñ¤@
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       ¥Nªº¦P²£«~²£¥Í§ó¤Öªº¼ö¶q¥H¤Î®ø¯Ó§ó¤Öªº¹q·½¡C
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       CPU¡C ¦b§Ú¼g³o¥÷¸ê®Æªº 1997 ¦~ 5 ¤ë¡A³Ì·s¤@¥Nªº pentium-200 µ§°O¹q
       ¸£ªº¹q¦À¥u¯à¶]¬ù 20 ¤ÀÄÁ¡A ¦Ó¥B²£¥Íªº°ª·Å³£¥i¿N¶Ë§Aªº¤j»L¤F¡C ¦b
       1997 ¦~ 10 ¤ë¼g³o¥÷¤å¥óªº²Ä 2 ¦¸§ïª©®É¡Apentium-233 µ§°O¹q¸£¦b¤£¨Ï
       ¥Î¥æ¬y¹q·½ªºª¬ºA¤U¥i¶] 2 ­Ó¤p®É©Î§óªøªº®É¶¡¡C·Q·Q§a¡C
       
   ¦n§a¡A§A¤wª¾¹D³o¨ÇÂI¤l¡C¤j³¡¥÷³o¨Ç³£¬O­­¨î³o­­¨î¨ºªº¡A¤]³\¤wÅý§A°± ¤î¦b
   §Aªº Linux ¨t²Î¤W°µ¥ô¦ó¸û­«­nªº¤u§@¤F¡C(³Ì¦nªº¨Ï¥Î¹q¦Àªº¬Ù¹q¤è ªk¬O...
   ¤°»ò³£¤£­n°µºâ¤F¡C³o¼Ë¥i¥H¼W¥[§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¹q¦Àªº¨Ï¥Î®É¶¡¨ì 100%¡C)
   
   ¦]¦¹¡AÅý§Ú­ÌÄ~Äò¬Ý¨ä¥L§ó¦³¥Îªº¤èªk¦b¤£¥´ÂZ§Aªº¤u§@ªºª¬ºA¤U¸`¬Ù¯à·½ ¡C
   
3. ¥ý¶i¯à·½ºÞ²z APM

   ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¥iÄ⦡¨t²Î¡A©Î¬Æ¦Ü«Ü¦h®à¤W«¬¹q¸£³£¦³¤ä´© APM¡A¥ý¶i¯à·½ºÞ²z ¬[ºc
   ¡C ¥»³¹¸`¦b½Í¦p¦ó¦b§Aªº Linux ®Ö¤ß¤º±Ò°Ê APM ªº¤ä´©¡C ¨º¨Ç¨Ï¥Î Linux «Ü
   ¦³¸gÅ窺¤H¥i¯à·|ı±o¥»³¹¸`«ÜµL²á¦Ó·Q­n¸õ¨ì¤U¤@³¹¸`¡C
   
3.1 APM ¯à¬°§A°µ¤°»ò¨Æ?

   §Ú¤£·Q¦b³o¨à¸Ô²Ó½Í³o­ÓÃD¥Ø¡A½Ð¬Ý¬Ý¦b
   [14]http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/apm.html ¤ºªº
   Linux APM ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ºô­¶ ¦³¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¡C§A©Ò»Ý­nª¾ ¹Dªº¬O¡A¦³¤F APM ªº¨ó§U
   ¡A·í¨S¦³Ô£»ò¨Æ­n°µ®É CPU ¥i¥H§i¶D BIOS ¨ÓÅý BIOS ´x±±¥¦¦Ûªº¸`¬Ù¯à·½±¹¬I
   ¡A¤ñ¦p»¡Ä~Äò°Ê§@®É¡Abios ·|¦Û¤v­t³d³¡¥÷ ªº¯à·½¸`¬Ù¡Ð¨Ò¦p¡A­°§C CPU ®É¯ß
   ¡BÃö³¬µwºÐ¡BÃö±¼¿Ã¹õªº­I¥úµ¥µ¥¡C
   
   Apm ÁÙ­t³d `` ¨t²ÎÄa¸m '' (©ÎºÙ `` ºÎı '') ¼Ò¦¡¥H¤Î `` Äa¸m¨ìºÏºÐ ''
   (©ÎºÙ `` ¥V¯v '') ¼Ò¦¡¡C ¥t¤@«Ü´Îªº¯SÂI¡AÁöµM¨Ã¤£¬O«Ü­«­n¡A¦ý¦] ¬° apm
   ªº¨ó§U¡Ashutdown -h ¨Ã¤£¤î·|°±¤î§Aªº¨t²Î¦Ó¥BÁÙ·|±N¥¦µ¹ Ãö¾÷®@!
   
   (ÃD¥~¸Ü¡A ¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux ¨t²Î±N shutdown -r ©ñ¦b¥¦­Ìªº /etc/inittab ¤º
   ¡A¥Î°µ¹ï¬M¨ì«ö¨ì control-alt-delete ²Õ¦XÁä ®É°Ê§@¡C §Ú¸û³ßÅw±N
   shutdown -h ©ñ¦b³o¨à¡A ©Ò¥H·í§Ú­Ì«ö¤F³o­Ó CTL+ALT+DEL ²Õ¦XÁä®É¡A§Úªºµ§
   °O¹q¸£´N¥u²³æ¦a±N¥¦¦Û¤vÃö¾÷¡C)
   
   ¨Ã¤£¬O©Ò¦³ªº»s³y°Ó³]­p¤F¥¿½Tªº apm bios¡A ¤]¦]¦¹¦³¨Çµ§°O¹q¸£¦b¨Ï¥Î
   Linux apm ÅX°Êµ{¦¡®É·|¦³¨Ç³Â·Ð¡C(¦pªG§Aªº¾÷¾¹¦b¨Ï¥Î apm ®É¦³°ÝÃD¡A ¤j³¡
   ¥÷·|¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê®É©Î±qÄa¸m­«ªð®É·|¦³Âê¦í¤£°Êªº±¡§Î )¡C ¦pªG§A ¨Ã¤£½T©w
   ¡A½ÐÀ˵ø Linux µ§°O¹q¸£ºô­¶¤¤¦³Ãö§Aªº¹q¸£«¬¸¹ªº¸ê®Æ¡C
   
3.2 ¦p¦ó¦b Linux ¤¤±Ò¥Î APM ¤ä´©¥\¯à?

   «D±`²³æ¡Ð¥u»Ý­«·s½sĶ Linux ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C ¦pªG§A¤£ª¾¹D¦p¦ó°µ¡A½Ð¾\Ū
   Kernel-HOWTO¡C
   
   ·í«Øºc¤â½Z°õ¦æ¨ì ``character devices'' ³o­Ó¦a¤è®É¡A ¦b®Ö¤ß 2.0.30 ª© (
   §t ) ¥H¤W¹ï©ó§¹¾ãªº apm bios ¤ä´©³]©w¦p¤U:
   
Advanced Power Management BIOS support: Yes
Ignore USER SUSPEND: No
Enable PM at boot time: Yes
Make CPU Idle calls when idle: Yes
Enable console blanking using APM: Yes
Power off on shutdown: Yes

   ½Ð¾\Ū«Øºc¤â½Zªº»²§U¤å¥ó¡CùØ­±¦³»¡¨ì­þ­Ó¿ï¶µ¬O°µÔ£»ò¥Îªº²Ó¸`¡A©Ò¥H ¦b³o
   ¨à§Ú´N¤£¦AÂØ­z¤F¡C
   
   ¦pªG§Aªº¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¾ã¦a¤ä´© apm bios ªº¼Ð·Ç¡A¿ï¶µ¤¤¦³¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¥i¯à·| Åý§A
   ªº¨t²Î·í¾÷¡C §A¥i´ú¸Õ©Ò¦³ªº apm ¯SÂI»P·sªº®Ö¤ßªº°t¦Xª¬ªp¡A³o¼Ë §Y¥i½T©w
   ¬O§_©Ò¦³À³¸Ó¦³ªº³£¥i¥¿±`¤u§@¤F¡C
   
   ( * ³Æµù * Ãö©ó±±¨î¥xÅܦ¨ ªÅ¥Õ: David Bateman §i¶D§Ú»¡¡A ¦b¨Ï¥Î XFree
   3.2 ª©®É¤d¸U¤£­n±N¥¦¥´ ¶}: `` ¥¦ªº¯gª¬¬O·í X ±Ò°Ê®É¾ã­Ó¿Ã¹õ·|Åܦ¨ªÅ¥Õ¡A
   ³q±`¥u­n«ö­ÓÁä§Y¥i­×²z ³o­Óª¬ªp¡C ³o¬O­Ó«Ü¤p¦ý«Ü°Q¤H¹½ªº°ÝÃD¡C¤U¤@ª©ªº
   XFree ±N·|¹ï«Ü¦hªº µ§°O¹q¸£ªº´¹¤ù¦³«Ü¦nªº DPMS ¤ä´©¡A ¨ä¤¤À³¸Ó¥]¸ÜÃö±¼
   LCD ªºµ{¦¡½X¡C §A¥i¬d¬d¬Ý¦b XFree 3.2A ¤º¦³Ãö©ó xset ªº man ­¶¡CDavid
   ÁÙ»¡§A ªº¿Ã¹õªº­I¥ú¤§¹Ø©R§¹¥þ¨ú¨M©ó¥¦³Q¶}Ãöªº¦¸¼Æ¦h¹è: `` ³o´N¬O¹q¦À¹Ø
   ©R »P¿Ã¹õ­I¥ú¹Ø©R¤§¶¡³½»Pºµ´xµLªk­Ý±oªº¨Æ¤F¡C'')
   
   ( ­q¥¿: ¨Ï¥Î XFree 3.3 ®É³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤´¦b§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤Wµo¥Í¡C¦³¤H §i¶D§Ú¥H
   «áªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»´N·|­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¤F¡C)
   
3.3 APM ¤ä´©¥H¤Î PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡

   ¦b­«·s½sĶ®Ö¤ß¤§«á¡A ½Ð¤Å§Ñ°O­«·s½sĶ Linux ªº pcmcia ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
   
   ¤j³¡¥÷ÀHµÛ Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»©Òªþªº½sĶ«eªº pcmcia ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£§â¹ï©ó apm
   ªº¤ä´©µ¹Ãö³¬¡A¦]¦¹ bios ´NµLªk¥s§Aªº¤¶­±¥d±N¤§Ãö³¬ªº¡C
   
   ¥t¥~¡A¦pªG§A¤É¯Å¤F·sªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»¦Ó§AªºÂ®֤߬O»P¼Ò²Õª©¥»¸ê°T³o¶µ¥´¶} ®É³Q
   ½sĶªº (³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¥i¦b®Ö¤ß«Øºcªº ``loadable module support( ¥i ¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õ¤ä
   ´©'' ¤@³¹¤¤§ä¨ì )¡C
   
   ½Ð¾\Ū PCMCIA-HOWTO¡AùØÀY¦³Ãö©ó¦p¦ó½sĶÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº«ü¤Þ©Î¬O¨ì
   [15]http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html ªº Linux
   PCMCIA drivers homepage ºô­¶¤¤´M§ä¡C
   
3.4 apmd ®M¥ó

   ²{¦b§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¤F APM ¤ä´©¤F¡A½Ð¨ì Linux APM drivers page ºô­¶ ¤¤§â
   apmd ®M¥ó§ì¨ú¤U¨Ó¡C §A¤]³\¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¥¦¡A¦ý¬O­Ó¦n¥Îµ{¦¡ªº¶° µ²¡Capmd ºëÆF
   ·|°O¿ý§Aªº¹q¦Àªº²ß©Ê¨Ã¥BÁÙ·|¦b¹qÀ£§C®É¶]¥X¨Óĵ§i §A¡Capm ©R¥O·|¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó
   shell ©R¥O¨ÓÄa¸m§Aªº¨t²Î¡A¦Ó xapm ·|Åã¥Ü¥X§Aªº¹q¦Àªºª¬ºA¡C
   
   (¶¶±a¤@´£¡A ¦pªG§Aªº pcmcia ¥d±qÄa¸mª¬ºA¤U¦^ÂЮɦ³°ÝÃD¡A§A¥i¥H¬d¬Ý ¬Ý¥t
   ¤@­Ó´À¥N apmd ®M¥óªºµ{¦¡¦b
   [16]http://www.cut.de/bkr/linux/apmd/apmd.html ¤º¡C¥¦·|¦b¨t²ÎÄa¸m«e§â
   pcmcia ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ø¤U¡A¦Ó¦b«ì´_®É±N³o¨Ç¼Ò²Õ­« ¸ü¤J¡C)
   
   Grant Taylor ª±¤F¤@°}¤l apmd ®M¥ó¡A ¥L¦³¤@¨Ç¦³§U¯qªº¤p¯µ³Z¡C
   
   ¥Lµo²{¥Lªºµ§°O¹q¸£ªº±qÄa¸m¦^´_®É¡A µwºÐ·|§Ñ¤F¥¦¦Û¤w¦b hdparm -S ªº«Ý©R
   ®É¶¡: `` ¨C¦¸¦^´_®É§Ú·|­×§ï apmd ¨Ó­«·s³]©w³o­Ó³]©w ¡C³o¤]³\¬O¦b¯S©w¨t
   ²Î¤W¤~·|µo¥Í¡A¦ý³o»ò°µ¬O«Ü­«­nªº......''
   
   (³Æµù: ¦b§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤W¡Abios ­t³dµwºÐªº«Ý©R¥H¤Î«ì´_­ì¥»ªº¼Æ¾Ú¡A©Ò ¥H§Ú
   µLªk´ú¸Õ¬O§_³o­Ó¤p°ÝÃD¬O¨t²Î¯S©wªº¡C¦pªG³o­Ó¤p°ÝÃD§A¤]¹J¨ì¡A½Ð µ¹§Ú­Ó°T
   ®§§a¡C )
   
   Grant ÁÙ¦³­Ó«Ü´Îªº¤p¯µ³Z¥i¨Ï¥Î [17]XFree86 ®M¥ó ¥H¤Î apmd ®M¥óªº¨ó§UÅý
   ¿Ã¹õÅܪťաA§A¥i¥H¦b¨º¨à§ä¨ì¡C
   
3.5 ¦pªG§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤£¤ä´© APM ªº¸Ü?

   ¦pªG§Aªº¹q¸£ªº bios ¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¥ô¦óªº¸`¬Ù¯à·½ªº³]©w (´Nºâ¬O«Ü«¬¥B¨S ¦³
   apm ¤ä´©ªº¦Ü¤Ö¤]¥i¥H³]©w¥iÅýµwºÐ¥H¤Î¿Ã¹õ°µ«Ý©Rª¬ºA )¡A §A¥i¥H¨Ï ¥Î
   hdparm -S ¨Ó©w¸q§AªºµwºÐªº«Ý©R®É¶¡¡C³o¼Ë´N«Ü¦³À°§U¤F¡A¦]¬° µwºÐªº°Ê§@¬O
   ­nªá¶O³\¦h¹q¤Oªº¡C §Aªº¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó­n¦w¸Ë hdparm ¡A¦] ¦¹½Ð¨Ï¥Î man hdparm
   ¨ÓŪ¤@Ū³o­Ó©R¥Oªº»yªk¡C
   
4. §ïÅܬY¨Ç¤@¯ëªº¨t²Î³]©w

   ¦b§Ú®³¨ì Linux ¨Ã¦b§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤W¦w¸Ë¡B°õ¦æ«á¡A §Úµoı¥¦·|¨C´X¬í´N ·|¦s
   ¨ú¤@¦¸µwºÐ¡A´Nºâ¨Ã¨S¦³¥ô¦óªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌñ¤J¨t²Î¤º! ³o´N¬OµwºÐ¥i¯à´N ±q¨S¦³¶i
   ¤J¥¦ªº¯à·½¬Ù¹q¼Ò¦¡¡C¯à°÷´î¤ÖµwºÐªº°Ê§@ªº¸Ü´N¥i¥H«Ü©úÅã¦a¼W ¥[¹q¦Àªº¨Ï¥Î
   ®É¶¡¡A¥H¤U¬O§Ú©Ò»`¶°ªº°t¤è¡C
   
   §Ú¨Ï¥Î RedHat 4.1 ´ú¸Õ¤F©Ò¦³ªº¤èªk¡A¦³¨Ç«Øºc³]©wªº¦a¤è¥i¯à·|»P§A©Ò ¨Ï¥Î
   ªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»¤£¦P¡C(¦pªG¯u¦p¦¹¡A½Ð±zÅý§Úª¾¹D¡C)
   
4.1 crond ºëÆF»P atrunºëÆF

   ½ÐÀˬd§Aªº /etc/crontab Àɮ׬ݬݬO§_¥¦·|¦b¨C¤ÀÄÁ°Ê§@¤@¦¸ ¡C§A·|¬Ý¨ì
   atrun ±`·|¥X²{¦bùØ­±¡C
   
   ¨Ï¥Î at ©R¥O¥i¥HÅý§A±N¥¼¨Ó­n°µªº©R¥O©ñ¦b©R¥O°±«Ý°Ï¤º¡A ®É¶¡¨ì ¤F´N·|°õ
   ¦æ¥¦­Ì¡C ¦³¨Ç Linux ¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î¦Û­qªº atd ºëîú¨Ó°µ³o­Ó¤u §@¡A ¨ä¥Lªº (¨Ò¦p
   RedHat) Åý crond ºëÆF¨C¤ÀÄÁ°õ¦æ atrun ¤@¦¸¡C
   
   ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨t²Î¤W¬O§_»Ý¦p¦¹°µªº¡A ¦]¬° at ©R¥O«Ü¤Ö·|¨Ì¿à¤@©wªº®É ¶¡¤º³Q°õ
   ¦æ¡A ¦]¦¹¦pªG§A¦b§Aªº /etc/crontab Àɮפºµo²{¤U­± ³o¦æ:
   
# Run any at jobs every minute
* * * * * root [ -x /usr/sbin/atrun ] && /usr/sbin/atrun

   §A´N¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a§â¥¦§ï¦¨:
   
# Run any at jobs every hour
00 * * * * root [ -x /usr/sbin/atrun ] && /usr/sbin/atrun

   ²Ó¸`½Ð¾\Ū man 5 crontab¡C ¦³¨Ç¤H´Nºâ¦b¨S¦³°õ¦æ crond ºë ÆF¤UÁÙ¬O¥i¥H°Ê
   §@¡A¦]¦¹¦pªG§Aª¾¹D§A¦b°µ¤°»ò¡A§A¥i¥H¦Ò¼{§¹¥þ¦a§â¥¦µ¹ Ãö³¬±¼¡C
   
4.2 update / bdflush ºëÆF

   Linux ¦b¥ô¦ó®É­Ô³£¦b³B²zµÛ«Ü¦hªº¤w¶}±ÒÀɮתº½w½Ä°Ï¡A¨Ó°µ¨t²Î«Ü½T»{ ÀÉ®×
   ¦³¥ô¦ó§ïÅܮɯà°÷·U§Ö¦sÀÉ·U¦n¡A¤£µMµ¥¨ì¨t²Î·í¾÷®É¤w°µªº§ïÅÜ´N·| ¤£¨£¤F¡C
   
   update / bdflush ºëÆF´N¬O¥Î¨Ó·ÓÅU³o¥ó®Éªº¡C(³o¬O¦P¤@­Óµ{ ¦¡ªº¨â­Ó¦W¦r¡A
   ¦]¦¹§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¨â­Ó¨ä¤¤ªº¤@­Ó¦W¦r¨Ó±Ò°Ê³o­ÓºëÆF¡C ) ­ì¨Óªº³]©w·|Åý³o­Óºë
   ÆF¨C 5 ¬íÄÁ©I¥s flush ¥H¤Î¨C 30 ¬íÄÁ©I¥s sync ¤@¦¸¡C
   
   ¦b§Úªº Fujitsu ´I¤h³qºÏºÐ¤W·|³y¦¨¤£°±ªº¦s¨ú¡C(¦n¹³³o­ÓµwºÐ´Nºâ¸ò¥» ¤°»ò
   ¤]¨S§ïÅܪºª¬ªp¤U·|±N¥¦ªº°O¾ÐÅé§Ö¨úµ¹²M°£±¼¡C¦ý³o­n¬Ý§AªºµwºÐªº °bÅé: ¦³
   ¨ÇªB¤Í§i¶D§Ú»¡´Nºâ¨S¦³°µ¹³¤U­±¨º¼Ëªº­×§ï¥L­ÌªºµwºÐÁÙ¬O¥i¥H ¶i¤J¥»¨­ªº¬Ù
   ¹q¼Ò¦¡¤U¡C)
   
   ¦]¬° Linux ¨Ã¹³¥H«e¨º¼Ë±`·í¾÷¤F¡A §Ú´N±N¨â­Ó¼Æ­È³£§ï¦¨¬° 3600 ¬í (=1 ¤p
   ®É )¡C³o¼Ë¤@ÂI¤]¤£·|³y¦¨¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A¦Ó¥B­ì¥»±`·|¦³ªººÏºÐ¦s¨ú°Ê §@´N°±¤î¤F
   ¡C (¦ý¬O¦pªG§Úªº¨t²Î²{¦b·í¾÷¤F¡A·íµM¤@©w·|¦³³\¦h¯}·lªºÀÉ ®×¤F¡C)
   
   RedHat 4.1: ¦b /etc/inittab ¤º¡A±N update ©I¥s§ï¦¨:
   
ud::once:/sbin/update -s 3600 -f 3600

   Suse 4.4.1: update is called in /sbin/init.d/boot.
   
   Slackware: update is called in /etc/rc.d/rc.S.
   
   See man update for details.
   
4.3 syslogd ºëÆF

   syslogd ºëÆF­t³d«Ü¦h¦b /var/log/ ¥Ø¿ý¤º¥i§ä¨ìªº Linux ¨t²Î¤é»xÀɮסC­ì
   ©w syslogd ·|¦b¨C¦¸¦³¨t²Î°T®§³Q°O¿ý®É¦P ¨B¦s¨ì¤é»xÀɮפº¡C
   
   §A¥i¥H¦b /etc/syslog.conf ¤º¨Ï¥Î±×¸¹ / ±µ¦bÀɮצWºÙ«e±N³o ­Ó¥\¯àÃö³¬¡C
   ¥H¤U¬O§Ú¦b§Úªº¨t²Î¤º§ä¨ìªº syslog.conf¨Ò¤l:
   
# Log anything (except mail) of level info or higher.
# Don't log private authentication messages!
*.info;mail.none;authpriv.none -/var/log/messages

   ¦P¼Ëªº¡A¦pªG·í¨t²Î·í¾÷®É¡A°ÝÃD°T®§¬O¤£·|³Q¦s¨ìºÏºÐ¤ºªº¡CDilemma...
   
4.4 init ©R¥O

   ¦b¶}¾÷®É¡A ªì©l®Éªº³B²zµ{¦¡¥H¤ÎºëÆF­Ì¬O¸g¥Ñ init ©R¥O¨Ó¶}©l°õ ¦æªº¡C³o
   ­Ó©R¥O (¤S¬O¥¦ ) ¦b¨C¦¸¥¦©Ò«Ø¥ßªº³B²zµ{¦¡«e·|©I¥s sync¡C
   
   §A¥i¥H¦b­ì©lµ{¦¡½X¤¤±N³o­Ó sync() ©I¥sµ¹²¾¨«¡AµM«á¦A­«·s½sĶ ¥¦¡C
   
   ­nÁקKµo¥ÍÀÉ®×½w½Ä¿ò¥¢ªº°ÝÃD¡A§AÀ³¸Ó¦b§Aªº¨t²Îªº /etc/rc.d/init.d/halt
   ©R¥O¤â½Z¤º¦b¨ø¤UÀɮרt²Î«e¥[¤W¹ï sync ªº©I¥s¡C
   
4.5 swap ºÏ°Ï

   Linux swap ºÏ°Ï¬O¥Î¨Ó¥HµêÀÀ°O¾ÐÅ骺¤è¦¡¨Ó¼W¥[¹êÅé°O¾ÐÅ骺ªÅ¶¡¡C ³o ¤]¬O
   µwºÐ·|¦s¨úªº¥i¯à­ì¦]¡C¦pªG§Aªºµ§°O¹q¸£¤w¸g¦³³\¦h°ÊºA°O¾ÐÅé RAM ¤F©Î¬O§A
   ¨Ï¥Î«Ü²³æªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡ (·Q¨ì vi)¡A ±z¥i¥H¦Ò¼{§â¥¦µ¹Ãö³¬ ¡C
   
   ³o·íµM­n¬Ý§A¥´ºâ°µ¤°»ò¡C4 ¨ì 8 MB ¨Ã¤£¨¬°÷¡A³o®É§A¸Ó¨Ï¥Î swap ºÏ°Ï ¡C¦³
   8 ¨ì 16 MB ®É¡A¤å¦rµe­±¦¡ªºÀ³¥Îµ{¦¡¥i¥H«Ü¦n¦a¤u§@¡A¦pªG§A¯àÁ× §K¨Ï¥Î¤Ó
   ¦hªº¦h¤u¥\¯à¡A §A¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a§â swap ¥\¯àµ¹Ãö±¼¡C X-Windows Àô¹Ò»Ý­n«Ü¦h
   ªº°ÊºA°O¾ÐÅé¡A§A³Ì¦n¤£­n¦b¨S¦³ swap ¤U¨Ï¥Î¥¦¡A°£«D§A¦³ 16MB ¥H¤W¡C
   
   (ªþµù: §Ú¨º¥x¦³ 16 MB ªºµ§°O¹q¸£¦bÃö³¬ swap ºÏ°Ï¤U¥i¥H°õ¦æ¤@­Ó emacs ¤u
   §@¡B 4 ­Ó bash shells ÁÙ¦³½sĶ¤@­Ó®Ö¤ß³£¨S¦³µo¥Í °O¾ÐÅ餣°÷ªº±¡ªp¡C³o¹ï
   §Ú¨Ó»¡´N°÷¤F¡C)
   
   ¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦w¸Ë swap ºÏ°Ï¤F¡A§A¥i¥H¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit ¤ºªº swapon
   ©R¥O«e¥[­Ó hash ²Å¸¹§Y¥i§â¥¦µ¹Ãö³¬¡C ¦pªG§A¤£·Q§â ¥¦¥Ã»·¦a²¾°£¡A¨º´NÅý
   ¨t²Î¦b¶}¾÷®É°Ý§A¬O§_­n¨Ï¥Î swap ºÏ°Ï¡C¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.sysinit (RedHat
   4.1) ©Î /sbin/init.d/boot (Suse 4.4.1)ùØÀY:
   
echo "Should the system use swap?"
echo "  0: No."
echo "  1: Yes."
/bin/echo "Your choice: \c"
read SWAPCHOICE

case "$SWAPCHOICE" in
    0)
        # Do nothing.
        echo "(Swap partitions disabled)"
        ;;
    *)
        # Start up swapping.
        echo "Activating swap partitions"
        swapon -a
esac

   ¨º»ò§A´N¥i¥H¦b¨Ï¥Î¥æ¬y¹q·½®É¶}±Ò swap ºÏ°Ï¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Î¹q¦À¬O´N·|Ãö³¬¨¥ ³o¥\
   ¯à¡C
   
4.6 apache httpd ºô­¶¦øªA¾¹ºëÆF

   §Ú¨Ï¥Î§Úªºµ§°O¹q¸£¨Óµo®i¡B´ú¸Õµ¹ºô¯¸¨Ï¥Îªº cgi ©R¥O¤â½Z¡A ³o¤]´N¬O ¬°¤°
   »ò§Ú¦b¥¦¤W­±¬[¤F­Ó°Ï°ìºô¯¸ªº­ì¦]¡C¦pªG§A³Ì·Q°µªº¥u¬O¦³®É­Ô¥Î¨Ó ´ú¸Õ¤@­Ó
   ©R¥O¤â½Z©Î¬OÀˬd¬Y­Óºô­¶¦Ó¤w¡A¨º»ò¼Ð·Çªº«Øºc¦ü¥G¬O¤Ó¦h¤F¡C
   
   ¦b httpd.conf ùØ¡A¥u­n§â MinSpareServers ¥H¤Î StartServers ªº­È§ï¦¨ 1¡C
   ³o¹ï¥»¦aºÝªº´ú¸Õ¯¸¤w¸g«Ü°÷¤F¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A·QÃö³¬ºô¯¸¦øªA¾¹ªºÃ±¤J¡A§A¥²¶·­«·s½sĶ httpd ºëÆF¡A²Ó¸` ½Ð¾\Ū¤å
   ¥ó¡C
   
   Grant Taylor ­«·s½sĶ¤F apache ªºÃ±¤J«áµoı³o¼Ë¤l `` ¨Ã¤£·|Åý¥¦°± ¤î
   churning ºÏºÐ¡C ©Ò¥H§Ú¨Ï¥Î¥t¤@­Ó¡A IMHO ¤ñ¸û¦nªº¸Ñ¨M¤èªk: §Ú§â apache
   «Øºc¦¨±q inetd ¨Ó°õ¦æ¨ú¥N­ì¥»¥Ñ¦Û¤v¨Ó¡C '' ²Ó¸`½Ð¾\Ū man inetd¡C
   
4.7 XFree86 ®M¥ó

   ¬°µ§°O¹q¸£«Øºc XFree86 ¬O¥t¤@­Ó¸ÜÃD¤F¡A ¦A¦¸¡A§Ú¥²¶·½Ð§A°Ñ¦Ò Linux µ§°O
   ¹q¸£ºô­¶¡A¦b¨º¨à§A¥i¥H§ä¨ì«Ü¦hªº¨ó§U
   
   X ªº±±¨î¥x¦bªÅ¥Õ®É¥u·|§â¿Ã¹õÅܦ¨¶Â¦â¡A ¦ý¨Ã¤£¬O§â¥¦Ãö±¼¡C ´N¦p¦P¦b
   [18]³ÆµùÃö©ó±±¨î¥xÅܦ¨ªÅ¥Õ ¤¤´£¨ìªº¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î xset ªº dpms ¿ï¶µ¨Ó§ïÅÜ
   ¥¦¡CµM¦Ó¡A³o¶µ ¥\¯à±o¬Ý§Aªºµ§°O¹q¸£ªºÃ¸¹Ï´¹¤ù¥H¤Î bios ¤F.
   
   Grant Taylor ¨Ï¥Î¥H¤Uªº³]©w¥H¤Î apmd ©M¿Ã¹õ«OÅ@µ{¦¡ªº¨ó§U¨Ó¶Ç °e¨Ï¥Lªº
   µ§°O¹q¸£¶i¤JºÎ¯vª¬ºA¡C
   
# Run xscreensaver with APM program
xscreensaver -timeout 5 \
             -xrm xscreensaver.programs:apm_standby \
             -xrm xscreensaver.colorPrograms:apm_standby &

   ³o­Ó ``apm_standby ¬O­Ó¥u¤¹³\¯S©w¤H¤h¨Ó°õ¦æ apm -S ªº suid perl ¤â½Z
   ¡C''
   
4.8 emacs ½s¿èµ{¦¡

   ¦nªº¡A emacs ¨Ã«D¤£¬O­Ó½s¿è¾¹¡A ¦ý¬O­Ó¥Í¬¡¤è¦¡¡C ¥H¤U¬O¥Ñ Florent
   Chabaud ´£¨Ñªº±K³Z: `` ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î emacs¡A¤]³\§A¤wµo²{ ¨ì³o­Ó½s¿è¾¹·|°µ
   ¦Û°Ê¦sÀɪº°Ê§@¡A ·íµM³o«Ü¦³¥Î¦Ó¥B¤] ¤£¸Ó §â ¥¦Ãö±¼¡A¦ý­ì¥»¤º©wªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i
   ¥H³Q­×§ï¨Ó°w¹ïµ§°O¹q¸£ªº¨Ï¥Î¡C
   
   §Ú¦b /usr/share/emacs/site-lisp/site-start.el Àɮפº¥[¤J ¤F¤U¦C´X¦æ:
   
(setq auto-save-interval 2500)
(setq auto-save-timeout nil)

   ³o¼Ë¥i¥HÃö³¬¥H®É¶¡¬°°ò·Çªº¦Û°Ê¦sÀÉ¥\¯à¡A¥H§ï¥H¨C 2500 ¦¸Áä½Lªº°Ê§@ ®É¦Û
   °Ê¦sÀɤ@¦¸¡C·íµM¡A¦pªG§A¥¿¦n¦b¥´¤@«ó¤å¥ó®É¡A³Ì«áªº¨º­Ó°Ñ¼ÆÀ³¸Ó §â¥¦´î¤Ö
   ¡A¦pªG¥¿¦b¼gµ{¦¡¨º»ò¥¦¤w¥iº¡¨¬»Ý¨D¤F¡C¦]¬°¨C¤@­Ó°Ê§@ (¤W¡B ¤U¡B¥ª¡B­Ë°h
   ¡B¶K¡Aµ¥µ¥......) ³£¦C¤J­pºâ¡A 2500 ¦¸«öÁä½L·|«Ü§Ö´N¨ì ¹Fªº¡C''
   
4.9 ¦p¦ó§ä¥X§ó¦h³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¤èªk

   ¦pªG§Aªº Linux ¨t²Î¤´Â·|±`¥h¦s¨úµwºÐ¡A §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ps ax ©R¥O ¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¤º
   ³¡¨ì©³¬O«ç»ò¤F¡C³o·|Åã¥Ü¥X©Ò¦³¥¿¦b°õ¦æªºµ{¦¡»P¥¦­Ìªº¦WºÙ¡A ¦³®É­Ô¥¦­Ì·|
   ¨q¥X¨C­Ó³B²z¤¤ªºµ{¦¡¤§©R¥O¦C°Ñ¼Æ¡C
   
   ²{¦b½Ð¾\Ū¨C­Ó³B²z¤¤ªºµ{¦¡¤§ man ­¶¨Ó¤F¸Ñ¥¦­Ì¦b°µÔ£»ò¥H¤Î¦p¦ó §ïÅÜ¥¦ªº
   ¦æ¬°¡C¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk¡A§A¦ü¥G¥i¥H§ä¨ì¤j³¡¥÷ªº³B²z¤¤µ{¦¡©Ò­t³dªº ¬O¤°»ò¡C§A¥i
   ¯à·|µo²{ strace ¬O«Ü¦³À°§Uªº¡C
   
   ¦pªG§Aµo²{¦³­þ¨Ç·s¤èªk¡A½Ð§Aµo¹q¤l¶l¥óµ¹§Ú¡C
   
5. ªþ¿ý

5.1 µ¹ Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óªº°T®§

   ¦pªG§A­è¦n¬O­Ó Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Ó¡AÁÂÁ§AŪ§¹³o­Ó¤å¥ó¡C µ§°O¹q¸£²{¦b¤w·U ¨Ó·U
   ¨üÅwªï¡A ¦ý¨ì²{¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©µ{¦¡¶°¨Ã¨S¦³¦n¦n¦a¬°¥i Ä⦡¹Bºâ
   °µ¦n·Ç³Æ¡C½Ð±N³o¥÷¤å¥ó©ñ¤@®Ç¨Ã±N±zªº¨ÑÀ³µ{¦¡¶°¨Ì³o¨Ç¤èªk°µ Åܧó¡C
   
     * ¦w¸Ëªº¨BÆJùØÀ³¸Ó¥]§t¦³¬°µ§°O¹q¸£©Ò°µªº³Ì¨Î¤Æ«Øºc¡A``mimimal
       install( ³Ì¤p¦w¸Ë )'' °µªº¨Ã¤£°÷¦n¡CÁÙ¦³«Ü¦hªF¦è¹ïµ§°O¹q¸£ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ
       ¨Ó»¡¨Ã¤£¬O»Ý­nªº¡C ¥H¤U´N¬O´X­Ó¨Ò¤l¡F§Ú­Ì¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¤TºØ¤£¦Pª©¥»ªº vi
       (¦b Suse Linux ¤¤ )¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº¥iÄ⦡¨t²Î¨Ã¤£»Ý­n¦C¦L¤ä´© (¥¦­Ì±q¤£
       ·|±µ¤W¦Cªí¾÷¡A¦C¦Lªº¤u§@³q±`³£¬O¦b®aùبϥήà¤W¨t²Î®É¨Ó°µ¡C) ĶªÌ«ö
       : ¨Ã¤£ºÉµM¦p¦¹¡C¦³¨Çµ§°O¹q¸£¤@ÂI¤]¤£»Ý­n¥ô¦óªººô¸ô¤ä´©¡C
     * ½Ð¤£­n§Ñ°O»¡©ú¦bµ§°O¹q¸£¤W¦w¸Ë®É¯S¦³ªº°ÝÃD¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦p¦ó¦b¨S¦³¥úºÐ¾÷
       ®É¦w¸Ë§Aªº¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»¡A ©Î¬O¦pªG¦w¸Ë plip ºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
     * ¼W¥[§ó¦nªº¯à·½ºÞ²z¥\¯à¥H¤ÎµLÁ_ªº pcmcia ¤ä´©¨ì±zªº¨ÑÀ³ª©¤W¡C ¼W¦C¤@
       ­Ó¤w½sĶ¦nªº®Ö¤ß¥H¤Î¤@­Ó´À¥Nªº¦³ apm ¤ä´©ªº pcmcia ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ¨Óµ¹¨Ï
       ¥ÎªÌ¦b»Ý­n®É¦w¸Ë¨Ï¥Î¡C ¥]§t¤@­Ó¤w½sĶ¦nªº apmd ®M¥ó¨ì§A ªº¨ÑÀ³ª©¤W
       ¡C
     * ¼W¥[¹ï°ÊºA¤Á´«ºô¸ô«Øºcªº¤ä´©¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux µ§°O¹q¸£·|¦b®È¦æ¶¡ªº
       ¤£¦P¦a¤è¨Ï¥Î¤£¤@¼Ëªººô¸ô³]©w (¨Ò¦p¡A¦b®aùبϥΡB¦b¿ì¤½«Ç¨Ï¥Î¡B¦b¾Ç
       ®Õ¨Ï¥Îªººô¸ô ) ³£¥²¶·¸g±`§ïÅܺô¸ôªºÃѧO¦WºÙ¡C ¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨ÑÀ³°Óªºª©
       ¥»ùاïÅÜ Linux ¨t²Îªººô¸ôÃѧO¦WºÙ¬O¥ó«Üµh­Wªº¨Æ¡C
       
   ½Ð±z§i¶D§Ú¤@Án¦pªG±zªº¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»¤w¹ï¥iÄ⦡¹Bºâ°µ³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¤ä´©¡AÁÙ¦³±z ¥[¤F
   ­þ¨Ç¥\¯à¤F¡C ¥» HOWTO ¤å¥óªº¥¼¨Óª©¥»±N·|¥[¤W¤@­Ó±z¥i¥H¤j¤O¼s§i ±zªº¨ÑÀ³
   ª©¥»¹ïµ§°O¹q¸£©Ò°µªº¯S§O¥\¯à¡C
   
5.2 ·PÁÂ

     * ¦³Ãö©ó¹q¦À§Þ³Nªº¸ê°T¤j³¡¥÷¨Ó¦Û Michael Reiter ¥ý¥Í¥Zµn¦b ``c't
       Magazin fuer Computertechnik''[c't ¹q¸£¬ì§ÞÂø»x ] (Heise Verlag ¼w
       °êº~¿Õ«Â ), 10/96 ª©, ²Ä 204 ­¶¤ºªº ``Stromkonserve'' ³o½g¤å¥ó¡A¤w
       ³Q¤¹³\ºK¿ý¡C±z¥i«ô³X¥L­Ìªººô¯¸¡A¦b [19]http://www.heise.de/¡C
     * ¤U­±©Ò¦Cªº¹ï¥»¤å³¹¦³°^ÄmªºªB¤Í­Ì:
       
Frithjof Anders <anders@goethe.ucdavis.edu>
David Bateman <dbateman@ee.uts.edu.au>
Florent Chabaud <chabaud@celar.fr>
Markus Gutschke <gutschk@uni-muenster.de>
Kenneth E. Harker <kharker@cs.utexas.edu>
Bjoern Kriews <bkr@rrz.uni-hamburg.de>
R. Manmatha <manmatha@bendigo.cs.umass.edu>
Juergen Rink <jr@ct.heise.de>
Grant Taylor <gtaylor@picante.com>
James Youngman <JYoungman@vggas.com>

5.3 Ãö©ó³o¥÷¤å¥ó

   ¥»¤å´£¨ì¹q¦À¦@­p53¦¸!
   
   ³o¥÷¤å³¹¥H¤Î³\¦h¨ä¥L HOWTO ¡Ð¤j³¡¥÷¥¦­Ì³£«D±`¦³¥Îªº¡Ð±z¥i¦b¥D­nªº
   Linux ¤å¥óºô¯¸¤¤§ä¨ì³Ì·sªºª©¥»
   [20]http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html ©Î¬O¨ì¥¦ªº³\¦h ¹ï¬M¯¸¤¤§ä¨ì¡C
   
   ³o½g¤å³¹¤j³¡¥÷¬O¦b§Ú·f­¼¼w°êÅK¸ô©¹ªðº~³ù»Pº~¿Õ«Â¶¡®É©Ò¼gªº¡C(·sªº
   ice-2 ¨®½c¦³µ¹µ§°O¹q¸£¨Ï¥Îªº´¡®y®@! öÙ!)¡C
   
   ¦ñÀH¦b¦ÕÃ䪺¶ä¶äÁn: ``...¤S¤W¸ô¤F...''
   
   ĶªÌ«ö: ¥»Ä¶¤å¥i¯à¦³Â½Ä¶¤£©P©µ©Î¿ù¦r¤§³B¡A·Ð½Ðµo²{¿ù»~¦a¤èªºªB¤Í¨Ó «H¨ì
   [21]linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw µ¹§Ú¡A¥H°µ­×¥¿¡AÁÂÁ±z!

References

   1. mailto:hanno@lava.de
   2. http://www.lava.de/~hanno/
   3. mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw
   4. http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/
   5. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#GeneralInformation
   6. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#Changingsomegeneralsystemsettings
   7. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#AmessagetoLinuxdistributors
   8. mailto:hanno@lava.de
   9. news:comp.sys.laptops
  10. news:tw.bbs.comp.notebook
  11. news:tw.bbs.comp.hardware
  12. http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html
  13. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#credits
  14. http://www.cs.utexas.edu/users/kharker/linux-laptop/apm.html
  15. http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html
  16. http://www.cut.de/bkr/linux/apmd/apmd.html
  17. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#TheXFree86package
  18. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.23157/Battery-Powered.txt.html#sidenoteaboutconsoleblanking
  19. http://www.heise.de/
  20. http://sunsite.unc.edu/mdw/linux.html
  21. mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw