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12. ³s½u¨ìLinux¦øªA¾¹

½Ð¥ý°Ñ¦Ò Introduction¤@³¹¤¤¹Ï¥Üªº¦a§}¡C¨ä¤¤1¸¹¤u§@¯¸¡£W/S1¡¤ ¦bºô¸ô172.16.0.0¤W¡A¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¦s¨ú Linux¦øªA¾¹¡C¦Ó2¸¹¤u§@¯¸¡£W/S2¡¤¦bºô¸ô172.17.0.0¤W¡A¥²¶·¸g¥Ñ³q¹D¡£gateway¡¤¡£§Y¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡¤ 172.17.0.254¨Ó¦s¨úLinux box¡C·í³]©w¦bw/s2ªº¥Î¤á®É¡A­n´£¨Ñ³q¹Dªº¸ê°T¡CNetwareºÙ¤§¬° ¡¥ip_router¡¦¡C

³oùØ¥ÎW/S2¨Ó»¡©ú¥Î¤á³]©wªº¤è¦¡¡C³]©wW/S1«h¥u­n§â¦a§}±q172.17.0.5§ï¬°172.16.0.5¡A¨Ã ©¿²¤³q¹D¡C

¦pªG§A¤£·|¥Î¨ì¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡A¥i¸õ¹L¤U¤@¸`¨Ãª½±µ¨ì

12.1 ³]©wLinux¦øªA¾¹

¦pªG§A¨S¦³¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡A¸õ¹L¥»¸`¡C

­nÅý2¸¹¤u§@¯¸³s¨ì¦øªA¾¹¡A¶·³]©wLinux¦øªA¾¹¡A¨Ï¤§·Pª¾¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡C­n³]©wLinux¦øªA¾¹¡A¶·¥Hrootµn¤J¡C ¦b©R¥O¦CºV¤J

   route add gw default 172.16.0.254

­n¦b¨C¦¸±Ò°ÊLinux¦øªA¾¹«á¨Ï¥Î³q¹D¡A¥i¦b/etc/rc.d/rc.inet1¤¤©w¸q³q¹D¦U¦æ§ï¬° GATEWAY = "172.16.0.254"¡C½T©w¤@¤U¡A³o´X¦æ¤£¥i¼g¬°»¡©ú¦æ¡C

¥tÃþ§@ªk¡GÁÙ¥i¥H¦b¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¥t¤@ºÝ¥[¤J¥t¤@¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡C«ü¥O¬°

   route add -net 172.17.0.0 gw 172.16.0.254

¦p­n¨ÏLinux¨C¦¸±Ò°Ê´N¥[¤J¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡A«h±N«ü¥O¼g¤J/etc/rc.d/rc.local¡C

12.2 ³]©wNetware¦øªA¾¹

­n³]©wNetware¦øªA¾¹¡A­n¦³supervisorÅv­­¡A©Î¦Ü¤Ö¦³Console¾Þ§@­ûÅv­­¡C¦pªG¨âªÌ³£¤£µLªk¿ì ¨ì¡A´N¥u¦n½Ð§Aªº¨t²Î¾Þ§@­û¥N§A³]©w¤F¡C¦b¦øªA¾¹±Ò°ÊLANªºEthernet_II frame type¡C§@ªk¬O AUTOEXC.ncfÀɤ¤¼g¤J¡G

   load NE2000 frame=Ethernet_II name=IPNET
   load TCPIP
   bind IP to IPNET addr=172.16.0.2 mask=FF.FF.FF.0

§A¥i¨Ì·Ó§Aªº¹q¸£«¬ºA¨Ó¨M©w¸ü¤JNE2000 driver®Éªºslot©Îboard¥N¸¹¡C (¨Ò¦p: load NE2000 slot=3 frame=.....)

12.3 ³]©wNetware Client

¦bpc¤W¡A§A¥i¥ÎWin3.1¡BWFWG ©ÎWIN95¡C¦pªG§A­n¨Ï¥Î·L³n©ÎNovellªº32 bit Client¡A «hWin95©M¦Ñ¦¡Windowsªº¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡·|¤£¤@¼Ë¡C¦pªG§A­n¥Î16 bit client¡A«h¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡¬Û¦P¡A¥u­n°Ñ ¦Òwindow 3.xªº¦w¸Ë»¡©ú§Y¥i¡C¦p­n¦w¸Ëwin95ªº32 bit clientª½±µ¸õ¦Ü Windows 95 installation¡C

Windows 3.x

¦pªG­n¨Ï¥Îwin 3.1©ÎWFWG¡A¥i¥H¦w¸ËNetware Client¡£VLMs¡¤¤ÎÀHTCP/IPºÏ¤ù©Òªþªº¤@¨Ç¥~ ¥[ÀɮסA§Y

TCPIP.exe, VTCPIP.386, WINSOCK.dll and WLIBSOCK.dll

ª`·N¡I³o­ÓWINSOCK.dllÀÉ»PWin95¤ÎTrumpetªºWINSOCK.dllÀɤ£¦P¡C¥ý¥ÎWindows¨Ó¦w¸Ë Netware Client¡CµM«á½Æ»sVTCPIP.386¡BWINSOCK.dll ¤ÎWLIBSOCK.dll¨ì SYSTEM¥Ø¿ý¡A ½Æ»sTCPIP.exe¨ìNWCLIENT¥Ø¿ý¡C²{¦b­×§ïNWCLIENT¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªºSTARTNET.bat¬°

   lsl
   ne2000     ---> your network card driver
   c:\windows\odihlp.exe     ---->if you are using WFWG
   ipxodi
   tcpip        ---> add this line
   nwip         ---> if you use Netware/IP
   vlm

«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦¸¥Ø¿ý¡£¨Ò¦p»¡\NET\TCP¡¤¨Ã±q/etc½Æ»sHOSTS¡B NETWORKS¡B PROTOCOLS¤Î SERVICES¨ìLinux¦øªA¾¹©ÎNetware¦øªA¾¹¤WªºSYS:ETC ¥Ø¿ý¡C­×§ï½Æ»sªºHOSTSÀÉ¡A¥[¤J¤@¦æ´y­z·sªºLinux¦øªA¾¹¦p¤U¡C³o¼Ë¦bÂsÄý¾¹¤¤¥Î http¡G//linux.mydomain/¨ÓŪ³o­Ó¦øªA¾¹ªº¤º®e¦Ó¤£¶·¥Î¨ì http¡G//172.16.0.1/¡C

   127.0.0.1      localhost
   172.16.0.1      linux.mydomain

µM«á­×§ïNWCLIENT¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªºNET.cfgÀɬ°¡G

   Link Driver NE2000
       port 300
       int 3
       MEM D0000
       FRAME Ethernet_802.2

; ---- add these lines ----

      FRAME Ethernet_II

   Protocol TCPIP
      PATH TCP_CFG C:\NET\TCP
      ip_address  172.17.0.5
      ip_netmask  255.255.255.0
      ip_router   172.17.0.254     ---> ¦pªG§A­n¥Î³q¹D¨Ó³s±µHTTP¦øªA¾¹¡A«h
                                   ---> ¥[¤J³q¹Dªº¦a§}

   Link Support
      MemPool 6192       ---> ³Ì¤p­È¬°1024¡C¸Õ¸Õ¨ä¥L­È¬Ý¬Ý
      Buffers 10 1580    ---> ³o¸Ì¤]¯à§ï§ï

;---------------------------------
; ¦pªG¨Ï¥ÎNetware/IP¡A¥i¥H¥[¤W¤U­±´X¦æ¡C
;
   NWIP
      NWIP_DOMAIN_NAME  mydomain
      NSQ_BROADCAST   ON
      NWIP1_1 COMPATIBILITY   OFF
      AUTORETRIES     1
      AUTORETRY SECS  10

­×§ïWINDOWS¥Ø¿ý¤¤ªºSYSTEM.iniÀÉ¡A¨Ã¬°VTCPIP.386¥[¤J¤@¶µ¥Ø
   [386Enh]
   .....
   network=*vnetbios, vipx.386, vnetware.386, VTCPIP.386
   .....

­«·s¶}¾÷¡A°õ¦æSTARTNET.bat¡A²{¦b§A´N¥i¥H¶}©l¥Î§A³Ì³ß·RªºÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó¾\Ū§Aªººô­¶¤F¡C¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î

Windows 95

¥»¸`¤¶²Ð¦p¦ó¦bWin 95¤W¦w¸Ë32 bit ¥Î¤áºÝ¡C­º¥ý­n¦w¸Ë¤U­z¦U¶µ¡G

  Netareºô¸ô¥Î¤áºÝ ¡£¥Ñ·L³n©ÎNovell´£¨Ñ¡¤
  ·L³nTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w
  ºô¸ô¤¶­±¥d

­n¦w¸Ë³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¡B³æÀº¡B§Úªº¹q¸£¡B±±¨î¥x¡Bºô¸ô¡B¿ï'·s¼W'¡C²{¦b·|¥X²{¤@­Óµøµ¡¡AÅã¥Ü¥Î¤áºÝ¡B ¤¶­±¥d¡B³q°T¨ó©w¤ÎªA°È¡C

­n¬°Netwareºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¥Î¤áºÝ¡G

  1.ÂùÀº¥Î¤áºÝ
  2.³æÀºMicrosoft©ÎNetware Networks
  3.ÂùÀºClient for Netware Networks

­n¦w¸ËTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡G

  1.ÂùÀº³q°T¨ó©w
  2.³æÀºMicrosoft
  3.ÂùÀºTCP/IP

Win 95¹w³]¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë¤@¨Ç¨ä¾l³q°T¨ó©w¡C­n²¾°£³o¨Ç¹w³]­Èªº¸Ü¡A¥ý¿ïÂI¤§¡A¦A¿ïÂI'²¾°£'Áä§Y¥i¡C¤@¯ë¦Ó ¨¥¡AWin 95·|¦w¸ËMicrosoft NetBeui³q°T¨ó©w¤ÎIPX/SPX³q¥Î³q°T¨ó©w¡CNetBeui¥i§R°£¡C¦p­n µn¤JNetware¦øªA¾¹¡A«hIPX/SPX³q°T¨ó©w¶·«O¯d¡C

­n³]©wTCP/IP¡AÂI¿ïProperties¡AÂI¿ïIP¦a§} «öÁä

  Enter your IP address in the "Specify an IP address "
                        box as 172.17.0.5
  In the Subnet Mask box enter 255.255.255.0
ÂI¿ï³q¹DÁä
  Enter your gateway (router) address in the box New gateway
     as 172.17.0.254
  Click the Add button
²{¦b³q¹D¦a§}À³¥X²{¤w¦w¸Ë³q¹D¦p¤U¡C±µ¤U¨ÓÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä¡C

²{¦b·|¦³°T®§µøµ¡¥X²{¡A­n¨D§A­«·s¶}¾÷¡C­«·s¶}¾÷«á¡A§A´N¥i¥H¶}©l¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó±µ¤W§AªºHTTP¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C

12.4 ³]©w·L³n¥Î¤áºÝ

¦pªG­n¨Ï¥Î·L³n¥Î¤áºÝ¨Ó¦s¨ú§Aªººô¯¸¡A¥»¸`§i¶D§A¬°¤U­z¨t²Î¦w¸ËTCP/IPªº²Ó¸`¸ê®Æ¡C¡@

µù¡G­Y¤£·Q¥Îhttp://172.16.0.1/¦Ó­n¥Î http¡G//linux.mydowain/¨ÓÅýÂsÄý¾¹¤Î¨ä¥Lºô»Úºô¸ô©R¥O©w§}Linux¦øªA¾¹¡A´N¶·­×§ï hostÀÉ¡C¥t¥~¤]¥i¥H¦¹¬°¨ä¥L¥D¾÷¡£Netware¡BUnix¡BWinNT¡¤¥[¤J³]©w¦æ¡CWindows®a ±ÚªºHOSTSÀɦb\WINDOWS©Î\WINDOWS\SYSTEM¤¤¡A³o ¬O¥Ñ¥¦ªºª©¥»¦Ó©w¡C¦b¨ä¤¤¡A¬°Linux¦øªA¾¹¥[¤J¤@¦æ«ü¥O¦p¤U¡G
   127.0.0.1      localhost
   172.16.0.1     linux.mydomain

   172.16.0.2     netware.mydomain
   172.16.0.3     winNT.mydomain
   172.16.0.5     ws_1

Windows for Workgroups

¥»¸`¤¶²Ð¦p¦ó¦bWFWG¤W¦w¸Ë32 bit¥Î¤áºÝ¡C­º¥ý­n±q·L³n¤U¸üWindows©Ò¥ÎªºTCP/IPÅX°Ê¾¹¡C³Ì·sª©¥» ¬°3.11bª©¡A¥i±q ftp://ftp.microsoft.com©Î¨ä¥L ºô¯¸¤U¸ü¦W¬°tcp32b.exeªºÀɮסC­n½T©w¦b¸ü¤JTCP/IP-32 bitÅX°Ê¾¹¤§«e¤w¥ý¸ü¤J Win32s¡C

¤@¥¹§â³o¨ÇTCP/IPÀɮצb¤@¼È¦s¥Ø¿ý¡£¨ÒC:\TEMP¡¤¤¤¥´¶}«á¡A´N¨ì \WINDOWS\SYSTEM ¥Ø¿ý¤¤§ä ¤@¥÷OEMSETUP.INFÀɮסC¦pªG¦bªº¸Ü¡Aµ¹¥¦¤@­Ó¥t¥~ªºÀɦW¡AµM«á±N¦¹ OEMSETUP.INFÀɱq¼È¦s¥Ø¿ý½Æ»s¨ì\WINDOWS\SYSTEM¥Ø¿ý¤¤ ¡C¦pªG¦b¨t²Î¤¤¤]¸ü¤J¤F¨ä¥¦ªºTCP/IP stacks¡A¦bÄ~Äò³]©w¤§«e¡A¥ý§â¥L­Ì²¾°£¡C

¶}±Òºô¸ô³]©w©ÎWindows³]©w/§ïÅܺô¸ô³]©w¡G

        ÂI¿ïºô¸ô
        ÂI¿ï¦w¸ËMicrosoft Windows Networks¿ï¤ä´©·s¼Wºô¸ô¡£¦pªG°Ýªº¸Ü¡¤
        ¿ïÂI'½T©w'Áä

¦¹®É·|°Ý§Aºô¸ô¤¶­±¥d-¿ï­Ó¦X¾Aªºµª®×¡C¦pªG¨S°Ý§Aªº¸Ü¡A«h¡G

        ÂI¿ï¤¶­±¥dÁä
                ¿ï¤@¤¶­±¥d¡£¨Ò¡GNE2000¡¤
                ÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä
        ÂI¿ï³q°T¨ó©wÁä
                ¿ïMS TCP/IP-32³q°T¨ó©w
                ÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä

¦¹®É·|­n¨D§A³]©w¦UºØTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡C¥i¥H¥ý¦b¤¶­±¥d¿ï³æ¤¤¿ïTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡AµM«áÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä¡C

1.¦bIP¦ì§}ªÅ®æ¤¤¶ñ¤J172.17.0.5
2.¦bSubnet MaskªÅ®æ¤¤¶ñ¤J255.255.255.0
3.¦bdefault gatewayªÅ®æ¤¤¶ñ¤J³q¹D¡£¸ô¥Ñ¾¹¡¤¦a§}¬°172.17.0.254

ÂI¿ï½T©w«á¡A¹q¸£·|­n¨D§A­«·s±Ò°Ê¡C­«·s±Ò°Ê«á¡A§A´N¥i¥H¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó±µ¤W§AªºHTTP¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C

Windows 95

¥»¸`¤¶²Ð¦p¦ó¦bWin 95¤W¦w¸Ë32 bit ¥Î¤áºÝ¡C­º¥ý­n¦w¸Ë¤U­z¦U¶µ¡G

        ·L³nºô¸ô¥Î¤áºÝ
        ·L³nTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w
        ºô¸ô¤¶­±¥d

­n¦w¸Ë³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø¡B³æÀº¡B§Úªº¹q¸£¡B±±¨î¥x¡Bºô¸ô¡B¿ï·s¼W¡C²{¦b·|¥X²{¤@­Óµøµ¡¡AÅã¥Ü¥Î¤áºÝ¡B¤¶­±¥d¡B ³q°T¨ó©w¤ÎªA°È¡C ­n¬°·L³nºô¸ô¦w¸Ë¥Î¤áºÝ¡G To install the Client for Microsoft Networks:

  1.ÂùÀº¥Î¤áºÝ
  2.³æÀºMicrosoft
  3.ÂùÀºClient for Microsoft Networks

­n¦w¸ËTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡G

  1.ÂùÀº³q°T¨ó©w
  2.³æÀºMicrosoft
  3.ÂùÀºTCP/IP

Win 95¹w³]¦Û°Ê¦w¸Ë¤@¨Ç¨ä¾l³q°T¨ó©w¡C­n²¾°£³o¨Ç¹w³]­Èªº¸Ü¡A¥ý¿ïÂI¤§¡A¦AÂI¿ï²¾°£Áä§Y¥i¡C¤@ ¯ë¦Ó¨¥¡AWin 95·|¦w¸ËMicrosoft NetBeui³q°T¨ó©w¡C

­n³]©wTCP/IP¡AÂI¿ïProperties¡AÂI¿ïIP¦a§}«öÁä

  Enter your IP address in the "Specify an IP address "
                        box as 172.17.0.5
  In the Subnet Mask box enter 255.255.255.0
ÂI¿ï³q¹DÁä
  Enter your gateway (router) address in the box New gateway
     as 172.17.0.254
  Click the Add button
²{¦b³q¨ì¦a§}À³¥X²{¤w¦w¸Ë³q¹D¦p¤U¡C±µ¤U¨ÓÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä¡C

²{¦b·|¦³°T®§µøµ¡¥X²{¡A­n¨D§A­«·s¶}¾÷¡C­«·s¶}¾÷«á¡A§A´N¥i¥H¶}©l¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó±µ¤W§AªºHTTP¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C

Windows NT

¥»¸`¤¶²Ð¦p¦ó¦bWinNT 4.0¤W¦w¸Ë32 bit ¥Î¤áºÝ¡C ¥ý¶}±Ò±±¨î¥x/ºô¸ô

    Select the Adapter tab.
        Click Add to add a new adapter (if you don't have one)
¦¹®É·|°Ý§Aºô¸ô¤¶­±¥d¢w¿ï¤@­Ó¦X¾Aªºµª®×¡C±µ¤U¨Ó¿ï¾Ü³q°T¨ó©w
    Select the Protocols tab
        Click Add
        Select the TCP/IP protocol
        Click OK
¦¹®É·|­n¨D§A³]©w¦UºØTCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡C¥i¥H¥ý¦b¿ï³æ¤¤ÂI¿ï TCP/IP³q°T¨ó©w¡AµM«áÂI¿ï¦X¾Aªº«öÁä¡C
   Select the tab IP Address
      Mark the checkbox 'Specify an IP address'
      In the IP address box enter 172.17.0.5
      In the Subnet Mask box enter 255.255.255.0
      Enter your gateway (router) address in the box Default Gateway
          as 172.17.0.254
ÂI¿ï'½T©w'Áä«á¡A²{¦b·|¦³°T®§µøµ¡¥X²{¡A°Ý§A¬O§_­n­«·s¶}¾÷¡C­«·s¶}¾÷«á¡A§A´N¥i¥H¶}©l¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó±µ ¤W§AªºHTTP¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C

12.5 ¦bMacintosh¤W³]©wTCP/IP

¦pªG§A­n¥ÎMacintosh¦s¨ú§Aªººô¯¸¤Wªº¸ê®Æ¡A¥»¸`§i¶D§A¬°PowerMacs³]©wMacTCPªº²Ó¸`¡C

µù¡G­Y¤£·Q¥Îhttp://172.16.0.1/¡A¦Ó­n¥Î http://linux.mydomain/¨ÓÅýÂsÄý¾¹¤Î¨ä¥Lºô»Úºô¸ô©R¥O©w§}Linux¦øªA¾¹¡A ´N¶·­×§ïhostsÀÉ¡C¦¹³BªºhostsÀÉ»PUnix¤W¥ÎªºhostsÀɤ£¦P¡C Mac¨t²ÎªºhostsÀɬO¨Ì¾ÚRFC-1035¼Ð·Ç¡C¥t¥~¤]¥i¥H¦¹¬°¨ä¥L¥D¾÷¡£Netware¡BUnix¡BWinNT¡¤ ¥[¤J³]©w¦æ¡CMacOSªºHOSTSÀɬO¦bSystem folder¤¤ªº Preference folder¤¤¡C¦b¨ä¤¤¡A¬°Linux¦øªA¾¹¥[¤J¤@¦æ«ü¥O¦p¤U¡G

  linux.mydomain    A  172.16.0.1

  netware.mydomain  A  172.16.0.2
  winNT.mydomain    A  172.16.0.3
  ws_1              A  172.16.0.5

MacTCP

¥»¸`»¡©ú¦p¦ó¦w¸ËMacTCP¡C­º¥ý­n±qApple¤½¥q¤U¸ü©Î±qInternet Connection CD¤ù¨ú±oMacTCP¡C ­n³]©wMacTCP¡AÂI¿ïApple Menu/±±¨î¥x/TCP/IP¡C¦b¿Ã¹õ¤W±N'Connect via¡G'ªº³]©w§ï¬° 'Ethernet'¡C

±N'Configure'³]©w¤º®e§ï¬°'Manually'¡C

  In the IP address box enter 172.17.0.5
  In the Subnet Mask box enter 255.255.255.0
  Enter your gateway (router) address in the box
    Router address as 172.17.0.254
¿ï'½T©w'¡AµM«á§A´N¥i¥H¥ÎÂsÄý¾¹¨Ó³s¤W§AªºHTTP¦øªA¾¹¤F¡C


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