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4. ¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¥H¤Î¯S¦â

4.1 ¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¥H¤ÎºÊ±± PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¤u¨ã

¦pªG©Ò¦³ªº¼Ò²Õ³£³Q¥¿½T¦a¸ü¤J¤F¡A¦b¨S¦³¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªºª¬ºA¤U¡A lsmod ©R¥Oªº¿é¥X·|¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¥H¦Cªº¼Ë¤l¡C

Module                  Size  Used by
ds                      5640   2 
i82365                 15452   2 
pcmcia_core            30012   3  [ds i82365]

¨t²Î¤é»x¤]À³¸Ó¥]§t´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¹ï©ó­þ¨Ç¥D±±¨î¾¹³Qµo²{¤F¡B¦³´X­Ó´¡¼Ñ ³Q°»´ú¨ì¤Fªº¿é¥X¡C

cardmgr«ØºcºëÆF

cardmgr ºëÆF­t³dºÊ±± PCMCIA ´¡¼Ñ¡A¦³»Ý­n®É¸ü¤J ¨ä¥LªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶¥¼hªº¤â½Z¨Ó¤ÏÀ³¥d¤ùªº´¡¤J»P²¾¥X¡C¥¦ ·|§â¥¦ªº°Ê§@°O¿ý¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¤º¨Ã¥Î¹ÍÁn¨Ó¦^À³¥d¤ùª¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡C¹ÍÁnªº­µ ½Õªí¥Ü«Øºc¨BÆJ¬O¦¨¥\ÁÙ¬O¥¢±Ñ¡C¨â­Ó°ª­µÁnÅTªí¥Ü¨B¤ù¤w³Q¦¨¥\¦a¿ëµø»P «Øºc¤F¡C¤@°ª­µ¤@§C­µÁnÅTªí¥Ü¥d¤ù³Q¿ëµø¡A¦ý¦]¬Y¨Ç­ì¦]µLªk³Q«Øºc¡C¤@ §C­µ¹ÍÁnªí¥Ü¥d¤ùµLªk³Q¿ëµø¡C

Cardmgr ·|§â¨C¤@­Ó´¡¼Ñªº³]³Æ¸ê°T°O¿ý¦b /var/run/stab ùØ¡C¥H¤U¬O /var/run/stab ªº¦Cªí¨Ò¤l¡G

Socket 0: Adaptec APA-1460 SlimSCSI
0       scsi    aha152x_cs      0       sda     8       0
0       scsi    aha152x_cs      1       scd0    11      0
Socket 1: Serial or Modem Card
1       serial  serial_cs       0       ttyS1   5       65

¦b³o´X¦æ©Ò´y­zªº³]³Æ¤¤¡A²Ä¤@­ÓÄæ¦ìªí¥Ü´¡¼Ñ¡B²Ä¤G¬°³]³ÆÃþ§O¡B²Ä¤T¬° ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦WºÙ¡B²Ä¥|³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü©w¦b¦P¤@ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤U¨Ï¥Îªº¨C­Ó³]³Æ¨ú¸¹½X¡B ²Ä¤­­Ó¬O³]³Æ¦WºÙ¡B³Ì«á¨â­ÓÄæ¦ì¬O³o­Ó³]³Æªº¥D­n¤Î¦¸­n¸¹½X¡C¡]¦pªG¥i §ä¨ìªº¸Ü¡^

cardmgr ºëÆF¨Ì¾Ú³Q¦s¦b /etc/pcmcia/config ¤ºªº¤wª¾¤§ ¥d¤ù¸ê®Æ®w¨Ó«Øºc³o¨Ç¥d¤ù¡C³o­ÓÀÉ®×´y­z¤F³\¦h­Ó§OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥H¤Î¦p ¦ó¿ëµø³\¦hªº¥d¤ù¡AÁÙ¦³­þ­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ÄÝ©ó­þ­Ó¥d¤ùªº¡C³o­ÓÀɮתº®æ¦¡¦b pcmcia(5) ªº man ­¶ùئ³¸Ô²Óªº¸ê®Æ¡C

cardctl ¤Î cardinfo ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡

cardctl ©R¥O¥i¥H¥Î¨ÓÀˬd´¡¼Ñªºª¬ºA¡A ©Î¬Ý¥¦­Ì¬O¦p¦ó³Q«Øºcªº¡C ¥¦¤]¥i¥H³Q¥Î¨Óĵ¥Ü¤@­Ó¥d¤ùªº«Øºcª¬ºA¡C ³o¨à¦³­Ó ``cardctl config'' ©R¥Oªº¿é¥X¨Ò¤l¡G

Socket 0:
Socket 1:
  Vcc = 5.0, Vpp1 = 0.0, Vpp2 = 0.0
  Card type is memory and I/O
  IRQ 3 is dynamic shared, level mode, enabled
  Speaker output is enabled
  Function 0:
    Config register base = 0x0800
      Option = 0x63, status = 0x08
    I/O window 1: 0x0280 to 0x02bf, auto sized
    I/O window 2: 0x02f8 to 0x02ff, 8 bit

``cardctl suspend'' ©M ``cardctl resume'' ¨â­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¥Î ¨Ó¦b¤£»Ý¨ø¤U¥¦ªº¬ÛÃöÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºª¬ªp¤UÃö³¬¥d¤ù¡C``cardctl reset'' ©R¥O·|­«·s³]©w¤Î«Øºc¥d¤ù¡C ``cardctl insert'' ©M ``cardctl eject'' ºNÀÀ·í¤@­Ó¹êÅ骺¥d¤ù´¡¤J©Î©â¥X®É©Ò°µªº°Ê§@ ¡A³o¥]§t¸ü¤J©Î¨ø¤UÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥H¤Î«Øºc©ÎÃö³¬³]³Æ¡C

¦pªG±z¥¿°õ¦æ X¡A cardinfo ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó¹Ï ¥Ü¨ÓÅã¥Ü©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ´¡¼Ñªº²{ªp¡A ¤º®e©M°õ¦æ ``cardctl config'' Ãþ¦ü¡C¥¦ÁÙ´£¨Ñ¨ä¥L cardctl ¥\¯àªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¥\¯à¡C

´¡¤J»P©â¥X¥d¤ù

¦b²z½×¤W¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¥ô¦ó®É¶¡´¡¤J©Î²¾¥X PCMCIA ¥d¤ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A§â¥¿¦b³Q¨ä ¥Lµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªº¥d¤ù²¾¥X¨Ó¨Ã¤£¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡C¦b®Ö¤ß 1.1.77 ª©¥H«eªº¨t²Î ±`·|¦b¦ê¦C¡þ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥d¤ù³Q²¾¥X®É³y¦¨·í¾÷¡A¦ý²{¦b¤w¦³­×¥¿¤èªk¤F¡C

¥d¤ùªA°Èµ{¦¡»P¶i¶¥¯à·½ºÞ²z

¥d¤ùªA°Èµ{¦¡¥i¥H½sĶ¦¨¤ä´© APM ( ¶i¶¥¯à·½ºÞ²z) ¡A ¦pªG§A¤w¦w¸Ë¤F³o­Ó®M¥ó¨ì§Aªº¨t²Î¤ºªº¸Ü¡C APM ¦b®Ö¤ß 1.3.46 ¡]§t¡^¥H«á´N³Q¾ã¦X¤F¡C ²{¦b³o®M¥ó³Q Rick Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) ©ÒºûÅ@¡A APM ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¥Ñ ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/users/faith/linux ®³¨ì¡C¦pªG§Aªº¨t ²Î³Q°»´ú¥X¦³­Ó¬Û®eªºª©¥»¦bªº¸Ü¡A PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a«Øºc¦¨¤ä´© APMM ¥\¯à¡C

¦pªG¨S¦³ÂÇµÛ APM¡A §A¥i¥H¦bÄa¸m§Aªºµ§°O¹q¸£«e°õ¦æ ``cardctl suspend''¡A¥H¤Î¦b¦^ÂЫá°õ¦æ ``cardctl resume''¡A¤~¯à¾A·í¦aÃö ¤W©Î­«±Ò§Aªº PCMCIA ¥d¡C ³o¹ï¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î¡A ¥Ð¦]§Ç ¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÃµLªkÀx¦s»P¦^À³¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¹B§@°Ñ¼Æ¡C

APM ¦b¦³¨Ç¨t²Î¤W¦ü¥G¦³ÂI¤£¤Óí©w¡C ¦pªG§A¹J¨ì APM ©M PCMCIA ¦@¥Î®É ¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð±z¦b´£¥Xµ{¦¡¤p¦ä³ø§i«e¥ý¸ÕµÛ§â°ÝÃD²¤Æ¡C

¦³¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A ¤ñ¦p»¡ PCMCIA SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡AµLªk±qÄa¸m¡þ­«·s°Ê§@¶g ´Á¤U¦^ÂйL¨Ó¡C ¦b¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA SCSI ¥d®É¡A ¦bÄa¸m¨t²Î«e¥ý°õ¦æ ``cardctl eject''¡C

Ãö³¬ PCMCIA ¨t²Î

­n¨ø¤U¾ã­Óªº PCMCIA ®M¥ó¡A invoke rc.pcmcia with:

/etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia stop

³o­Ó¤â½Z·|ªá´X¬íÄÁ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡Aµ¹¥þ³¡ªº«È¤á¦Û­qÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó§¹¬ü¦aÃö³¬ ¡C¦pªG¦³­Ó PCMCIA ³]³Æ¥¿³Q¨Ï¥Î¤¤¡A³o¼ËÃö¥i¯à¤£·|«Ü§¹¾ã¦aÃö³¬¡A¦³¨Ç ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ¥i¯à¤£·|³Q¨ø¤U¡C ­n¨¾¤îµo¥Í³oºØª¬ªp¡A ½Ð¦b°õ¦æ rc.pcmcia ¤§«e¨Ï¥Î ``cardctl eject'' ¨ÓÃö³¬©Ò¦³ªº´¡¼Ñ¡C cardctl ©R¥OªºÂ÷¶}ª¬ºA·|Åã¥Ü¦pªG¦³¥ô¦óªº´¡¼Ñ¤£¯à³QÃö³¬ªº¡C

4.2 PCMCIA«Øºc¤â½Zªº·§­n

¨C¤@­Ó PCMCIA ³]³Æ³£·|¦³­Ó¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº `` Ãþ§O '' ¨Ó´y­z¥¦À³¸Ó¦p¦ó³Q«Ø ºc»PºÞ²zªº¡C³o¨ÇÃþ§O»P³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£³Q²Õ´¦b /etc/pcmcia/config ¤º¡C¥Ø«e¦@¦³¤­ºØ¿é¥X¿é¤J³]³ÆªºÃþ§O (ºô ¸ô¡B SCSI¡B cdrom¡BµwºÐ¥H¤Î¦ê¦C ) ¥H¤Î¤GºØ°O¾ÐÅé³]³ÆÃþ§O (°O¾ÐÅé»P FTL)¡C¦b¨C¤@­ÓÃþ§O¤¤¡A³£¦³¤G­Ó¤â½Z©ñ¦b /etc/pcmcia/config ¤º¡G¤@­Ó¥D­n«Øºc¤â½Z (¨Ò¦p¡A /etc/pcmcia/scsi ¬O SCSI ³] ³Æªº )¡A¥H¤Î¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¤â½Z (¨Ò¦p¡A /etc/pcmcia/scsi.opts)¡C ¥D¤â½Z¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤J®É·|³Q±Ò¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¸Ó³]³Æ¡A·í¥d¤ù³Q©â¥X®ÉÃö±¼¸Ó³]³Æ ¡C¹ï©ó¤ä´©¦hºØ³]³Æªº¥d¤ù¡A°w¹ï¦U§O¤£¦Pªº³]³Æªº¤â½Z³£·|³Q±Ò¥Î¡C

³o config ¤â½Z·|±q /var/run/stab ùظѥX¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö©ó³]³Æ¤Wªº ¸ê®Æ¶}©l¡C ¨C¤@­Ó¤â½Z·|ºc¿v¤@­Ó `` ³]³Æ¦ì§} ''¡A¥¦¬O¿W¤@µL¤Gªº¦ì§} ¥Î¨Ó´y­z¸Ó³]³Æ¦b ADDRESS shell ÅܼƤº³Q­n¨D³Q«Øºcªº¤è¦¡¡C¥¦·| ³Q¶Ç»¼¨ì *.opts ¤â½Z¤W¡A ¸Ó¤â½Z¦A¦^À³¦³Ãö©ó¦b³o¦ì§}¤Wªº³]³ÆÀ³ ¸Ó­n«ç¼Ë¦a«Øºc¤~¥i¥Hªº¸ê°T¡C ¦³¨Ç³]³Æ¡A ¥¦ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}´N¬O´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡C ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº³]³Æ¡A¥¦·|¥]§t¥t¥~ªº¦³¥Î¸ê°T¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó¨M©w¦p¦ó¨Ó«Øºc¸Ó³]³Æ ¡C¨Ò¦p¡Aºô¸ô³]³Æ·|¶Ç»¼¥L­ÌªºµwºÐ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}°µ¬°³]³Æ¦ì§}ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A ¨ÓÅý network.opts ¤â½Z¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î³o¶µ¸ê°T¨Ó±q³\¦h¤£¦Pªº«Øºc¤¤°µ ¥¿½Tªº¿ï¾Ü¡C

©Ò¦³ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}ªº­º­n³¡¥÷¬O¥Ø«eªº PCMCIA ``scheme''¡C³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O³Q¥Î ¦b¥u¦³¤@­Ó¥~³¡¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«ü©wÅܼƮɥΨӹï³]³Æ«Øºc¤§¦hºØ³]©wªº¡C¹ï©ó¥¦ªº À³¥Î¡A ¨Ò¦p§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦³­Ó ``home'' scheme ¥H¤Î¤@­Ó ``work'' scheme¡A ¥¦­Ì¥]¬A¤F¤£¦Pªººô¸ô«Øºc°Ñ¼Æªº²Õ¦X¡C ¥Ø«eªº scheme ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ``cardctl scheme'' ©R¥O¨Ó°µ¿ï¾Ü¡C¦pªG¨S¦³ scheme ³Q«ü©wªº¸Ü´N ¥H¤º©w­È¨Ó³]©w¡C

¤@¯ë­ì«h¤W¡A·í­n«Øºc Linux ¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤W®É¡APCMCIA ªº³]³Æ¥u¯à³Q¸g ¥Ñ PCMCIA ³]³Æ¤â½Z¨Ó«Øºc¡C ½Ð¤£¥H¸ÕµÛ¥H«Øºc©T©w³]³Æªº¤è¦¡¨Ó«Øºc PCMCIA ³]³Æ¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦³¨Ç Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©°Ó´£¨Ñ¤w±µ¦b¥L­Ì¦Û¤wªº³]³Æ«Øºc ¤u¨ã¤Wªº PCMCIA ®M¥ó¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥H¤Uªº´X­Ó¥DÃD¥i¯àµLªk¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó ¨ÑÀ³ª©°ÓÀ³¸Ó·|¦³¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº³oÃþ¤å¥ó¡C

4.3 PCMCIA ºô¸ô¥d

Linux ªº¤A¤Ó«¬ºô¸ô¥d¤¶­±³q±`³QºÙ°µ eth0¡Beth1 µ¥µ¥¡CÀô§Î ¥d¥ç¦P¼Ë¦a³Q¬Ý«Ý¡C µM¦Ó¥¦­Ì³QºÙ°µ tr0¡B tr1 µ¥µ¥¡C ifconfig ©R¥O¬O³Q¥Î¨ÓÆ[¬Ý¤Î­×§ïºô¸ô¤¶­±ª¬ºAªº¡CLinux ªº¥t¤@¯S ÂI¬Oºô¸ô¤¶­±¨Ã¤£·|¹³¨ä¥L³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¦a³Q¬Ý¦¨¬O¤@­Ó¦b /dev ùØ ÀYªºÀɮסC©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¦b /dev ¤º§ä¤£¨ì¥¦­Ì®É½Ð¤£­nı±oÅå³Y¡C

·í¤@­Ó PCMCIA ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A¥¦·|³Q«ü©w¬°²Ä¤@­Ó¥i¥Îªº¤¶­±¥d ¦W¦r¡A ³q±`¬° eth0¡C Cardmgr ©R¥O·|°õ¦æ /etc/pcmcia/network ¤â½Z¨Ó«Øºc¥¦ªº¤¶­±¡C

½Ð¤Å±N±zªº PCMCIA ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d«Øºc¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 ¤º ¡A¦]¬°·í³o­Ó¤â½Z³Q°õ¦æ®É¤]³\¥d¤ù¨Ã¤£¦b´¡¼ÑùØ¡C ¦b rc.inet1 ¤º °£¤F¦^Âkªº¶µ¥Ø¤§¥~¡A ¨ä¥¦ªº©R¥O¦C½Ð±N¥L­Ìµù¸Ñ±¼¡C ¦Ó¥t¥~­×§ï /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ¨Ó°t¦X±zªº¥»¦aºô¸ô³]©w¡C network ©M network.opts ¤â½Z¥u¦³¦b±zªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d¦s¦b®É¤~ ·|³Q°õ¦æ¡C ¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¦³¦Û°Êºô¸ô«Øºcµ{¦¡¡A ¥¦¤]³\¬O¤]³\¤£¬O PCMCIA-aware¡C ½Ð±q±zªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»ªº¤å¥ó¤¤¬d¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_ PCMCIA ºô ¸ô³]³Æ¬O§_»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¦Û°Ê¤Æ¤u¨ã¨Ó«Øºc©Î¥u»Ý½s¿è network.opts §Y ¥i¡C

¶Ç¨ì network.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¤¤¥]§t¤F¥|­Ó¥H³r¸¹¨Ó¤À¶}ªºÄæ¦ì¡G scheme¡B´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡B³]³Æ´£Ä³¤Î¥d¤ùµwÅ骺¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}¡C³]³Æ´£Ä³¬O¥Î¨Ó µ¹¦³³\¦hºô¸ô¤¶­±ªº¥d¤ù¨ú¸¹½X¤§¥Î¡A³q±`¬° 0¡C¦pªG±z¦³³\¦h¤£¦P¨Ï¥Î¥Ø ¦aªº¥d¤ù®É¡A¥t¤@«ö·Ó´¡¼Ñ¦ì¸m¦Ó«Øºcªº¿ï¶µÀ³¸Ó³Q³]©w¡A¦p¦P¦b¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in socket 0
    ;;
*,1,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in socket 1
    ;;
esac

©Î¬O¡A¥¦­Ì¥i¯à³Q¥H¦Û¤vªºµwÅé¦ì§}³Q«Øºc¡A¦p¤U¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,00:80:C8:76:00:B1)
    # definitions for a D-Link card
    ;;
*,*,*,08:00:5A:44:80:01)
    # definitions for an IBM card
esac

ºô¸ô³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ

¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¦b network.opts¤º³Q¨Ï¥Î¡G

IF_PORT

«ü©w¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦¬µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¡A ³o¬O°w¹ï¨º¨ÇµLªk¦Û°Ê°»´úªº¥d¨Ï¥Î¡C ½Ð¬Ý ``man ifport'' ¤º¦³¦¬µo¾¹¦WºÙ¡C

BOOTP

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G ªí¥Ü¬O§_¥D¾÷ªº IP ¦ì§}©M¤À¸ô¸ê°T¬O§_¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ BOOTP ¨ó©w¨ÓÀò¨ú¡C

IPADDR

«ü©wIP¦ì§}¡C

NETMASK, BROADCAST, NETWORK

°ò¥»ºô¸ô°Ñ¼Æ¡G ½Ð°Ñ¾\ networking HOWTO

GATEWAY

µ¹¥D¾÷ªº¤lºô¸ô¨Ï¥Îªº³q°T¹h IP ¦ì§}¡C¥u­n¬O¦b³o­Ó¤lºô¸ô¥H¥~ªº«Ê¥]³£ ·|³QÂà¨ì³o­Ó¹h¹D¡C

DOMAIN

µ¹¥D¾÷ªººô¸ô domain name¡A³Q¥Î¨Ó«Ø¥ß /etc/resolv.conf¡C

DNS_1, DNS_2, DNS_3

¥D¾÷¦WºÙ©Î¬O IP ¦ì§}µ¹³o­Ó¤¶­±ªº nameservers¡A ³Q¥[¨ì /etc/resolv.conf¤º¡C

MOUNTS

A µ¹³o­Ó¤¶­±¨Ï¥Î¨Ó°µ NFS ±¾¤JÂIªº¦Cªí¡C

IPX_FRAME, IPX_NETNUM

¹ï IPX ºô¸ô: frame type ¤Îºô¸ô¸¹½X±N³Q¶Ç¿é¨ì ipx_interface ©R¥O¤W¡C

¨Ò¦p¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,*)
    IF_PORT="10base2"
    BOOTP="n"
    IPADDR="10.0.0.1"
    NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
    NETWORK="10.0.0.0"
    BROADCAST="10.0.0.255"
    GATEWAY="10.0.0.1"
    DOMAIN="domain.org"
    DNS_1="dns1.domain.org"
    ;;
esac

­Y·Q¦Û°Ê±¾¤W©Î¨ø¤Uºô¸ôÀɮרt²Î¡A­º¥ý±NÀɮרt²Î¥[¨ì /etc/fstab ¤º¡A¦b±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¤W¥[¤W noauto¡C ¦b network.opts ¤º ¨Ï¥Î MOUNTS ÅܼƦC©úÀɮרt²Îªº±¾¤JÂI¡C ³o¯S§O¬O¦b¨Ï¥Î cardctl ©Î cardinfo ©R¥O¨ÓÃö³¬·íºô¸ôÀɮרt²Î¬O¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk «Øºc¦Ó±¾¤Wªººô¸ô¥d®É¡C¦pªG¦b¨S¹wĵ¤Uºô¸ô¥d³Q²¾¥X®É¡A¬OµLªk§¹¥þ¦a¨ø ¤Uºô¸ôÀɮרt²Îªº¡C

°£¤F¤@¯ëªººô¸ô«Øºc°Ñ¼Æ¤§¥~¡Anetwork.opts ¤â½Z¥i¥Î¨Ó¦b¤¶­±¤w¸g ³Q«Øºc°_«á©Î³QÃö³¬«á°µ¥t¥~ªº°Ê§@®É¨Ï¥Î¡C ¦pªG network.opts ©w ¸q¤F¤@­Ó¥s start_fn ªº©R¥O¼h¥\¯à©I¥s¡A ·í¤¶­±³Q«Øºc«á¥¦·|³Qºô ¸ô¤â½Z©Ò±Ò¥Î¡A¦Ó¤¶­±¦WºÙ±N·|³Q¶Ç°e¨ì³o­Ó¥\¯à¨ç¼Æ°µ¬°²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡]¤] ¥u¦³³o­Ó¡^¡C¬Û¦P¦a¡A¦pªG stop_fn ³Q©w¸q¤F¡A¨º»ò¥¦·|¦bÃö³¬¤@­Ó ¤¶­±«e³Q±Ò¥Î¡C

¦¬µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¥i¥H¥Î IF_PORT ¨Ó³]©w¡C¥¦¥i¥H¬O PCMCIA ¤§«eª©¥»ªº¼Æ ­Èªí¥Ü©Î¬OÃѧO¦¬µo¾¹ªºÃöÁä¦r¡C©Ò¦³ªººô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¾¨¥i¯à±N¥¦³]©w¬°¦Û °Ê°»´ú¡]¦pªG¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡^¤¶­±©Î¬O 10baseT ªº¡C ifport ©R¥O¥i¥Î¨Ó Àˬd©Î³]©w¥Ø«eªº¦¬µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¡A¨Ò¦p¡G

# ifport eth0 10base2
# 
# ifport eth0
eth0    2 (10base2)

¥Ø«eªº 3c589 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ª©¥»·|¦Û°Ê°»´úºô¸ôªº³sµ²¡A ¦ýÁÙµLªk§¹¥þµo´§¥¦ ªº¥\¯à¡C­Y·Q¥H¦Û°Ê°»´ú¨Ó¤u§@¡A¦bºô¸ô¥d³Q«Øºc«eºô¸ô½uÀ³¸Ó¬O¤w³s±µµÛ ºô¸ô¥d¤Wªº¡C­n¤£µM¡Aµ¥ºô¸ô±µ¦n«á¡A±z¥i¥H¤U¦C©R¥O­¢¨ÏÅX°Êµ{¦¡Àˬd³s µ²¡G

ifconfig eth0 down up

¯S©w¥d¤ùªºµû»y

¶EÂ_ºô¸ô¥dªº°ÝÃD

4.4 PCMCIA ¦ê¦C»P¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³]³Æ

Linux ªº¦ê¦C³]³Æ³£¬O³Q¸g¥Ñ /dev/cua* ©M /dev/ttyS* ¯S®í³]³ÆÀɮרӰµ¨ú¥Î¡C ttyS* ªº³]³Æ³Q¨Ï¥Î¦b¶i¨Óªº³s±µ¡A¨Ò¦pª½ ±µ¦a³s±µ²×ºÝ¾÷¡Ccua* ªº³]³Æ³Q¨Ï¥Î¦b©¹¥~ªº³s±µ¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡C ¦Ó¨C¤@­Ó¹êÅé¦ê¦C°ð³£¦U¦³ ttyS ©M cua ¨â­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡G ­n¨Ï¥Î ­þ­Ó¾A·íªº³]³Æ¨ì§AªºÀ³¥Î¤W³£¥Ñ±z¨Ó¨M©w¡C

¹ï©ó¦ê¦C³]³Æªº«Øºc¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î setserial ©R¥O¨ÓÀˬd»P­×§ï¡C

·í¤@­Ó PCMCIA ¦ê¦C¥d©Î¼Æ¾Ú¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A¥¦·|³Q«ü©w¦¨¬°²Ä¤@­Ó¥i¥Îªº ¦ê¦C³]³Æ¡C³q±`¬O /dev/ttyS1 (cua1) ©Î /dev/ttyS2 (cua2) ¡A³o§¹¦¨¬Ý­ì¤w¤º«Øªº¦ê¦C°ð¼Æ¥Ø¡C ttyS* ³]³Æ·|³Q ³ø§i¦b /var/run/stab ¤º¡C ­ì¤º©wªº¦ê¦C³]³Æ¿ï¶µ¤â½Z /etc/pcmcia/serial.opts ·|±N¤§³sµ²¨ì¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº cua* ³] ³ÆÀɮצ¨¬° /dev/modem¡C³o¼Ë´N«Ü«K§Q¤F¡C

½Ð¤Å¨Ï¥Î /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ¨Ó«Øºc PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡C³o­Ó¤â ½ZÀ³¸Ó¥u¯à³Q¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¨º¨Ç«D¥i²¾°Êªº³]³Æ¡C¦pªG§A·Q­n³]©w§Aªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨Ó °µ¥ô¦ó¯S§Oªº°Ê§@®É¡A½Ð­×§ï /etc/pcmcia/serial.opts ³o­Ó¤â ½Z¡C ¥t¥~¡A ¤]½Ð¤Å¨Ï¥Î setserial ¨Ó§ïÅÜ PCMCIA ¦ê¦C³]³Æªº³]³Æ IO °ð©M´¡Â_³]©w¡C ³o¼Ë°µ¥u·|§i¶D¦ê¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ì¤£¹ïªº¦a¤è´M§ä¦ê¦C³] ³Æ¡A¦ý¤£·|§ïÅÜ¥d¤ùµwÅé¤è­±¯u¥¿³Q«Øºcªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¦ê¦C«Øºc¤â½Z¤¹³\±z«ü©w ¨ä¥Lªº setserial ¿ï¶µ¡A ¥H¤Î¬O§_±z¸Ó¦b /etc/inittab ¤º¬°³o­Ó°ð¥[¤@¦æ³]©w¡C

§Ö¶Ç°e¨ì serial.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦@¦³¤T­Ó¥Ñ³rÂI©Ò¤À¶}ªºÄæ¦ì¡G²Ä ¤@¬O scheme¡B ²Ä¤G¬O´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¥H¤Î²Ä¬O device instance¡C The device instance ·|¬°¤ä´©¦h¦ê¦C°ðªº¥d¿ï¥Î¦h­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¡A¦ý¹ï©ó³æ¤@°ð¥d¨Ó»¡¡A ¥¦ ¥Ã»·³£¬O¹s¡C ¦pªG§A±`¨Ï¥Î¤£¥u¤@­Óªº PCMCIAl ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n°w¹ï ¦U§O´¡¼Ñ¤ºªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷°µ¤£¦Pªº³]©w¡C¦p¤U¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,*)
    # Options for modem in socket 0
    LINK=/dev/modem0
    ;;
*,1,*)
    # Options for modem in socket 1
    LINK=/dev/modem1
    ;;
esac

¦pªG PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¥d¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê®É§Y³Q«Øºc¦n¤F¡A ¨º¥¦¥i¯à¤w³Q¿ù»~¦a ³Q¿ëÃѦ¨¬°¤@¯ëªº¤º«Ø¦ê¦C°ð¤F¡C³oÁöµMµL®`³B¡A¦ý¬O¡A·í PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡±µ¤â¨Ó±±¨î¼Æ¾Ú¾÷®É¡A ¥¦·|³Q«ü¬£¦¨¤£¤@¼Ëªº³]³Æ´¡¤Õ¡C ³Ì¦n¬O parse /var/run/stab ©Î¨Ï¥Î /dev/modem¡A ¦Ó¤£¬O´Á±æ PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷Á`¬O³Q«ü¬£¦¨¬Û¦Pªº³]³Æ¡C

¦pªG§A«Øºc§Aªº®Ö¤ß¨Ó¸ü¤J°ò¥»ªº Linux ¦ê¦C°ðÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¼Ò²Õ¡A §A¥²¶·½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config ¨Ó«ü¥X¸Ó¼Ò²Õ¥²¶·³Q¸ü¤J¡C ½s ­×¦ê¦C³]³Æ¨º¦C¦p¤U¡G

device "serial_cs"
  class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

¦ê¦C¸Ë¸m°Ñ¼Æ

¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥HÓ³ serial.opts¤º³Q©w¸q¡G

LINK

¬°²Å¸¹³sµ² (symbolic link)«ü©w­Ó­n³Q«Ø¥ßªº¸ô®| ``dialout'' ©Î¬O /dev/cua* ³]³Æ¡C

SERIAL_OPTS

«ü©w¦³­þ¨Ç¿ï¶µ±N³Q¶Ç°e¨ì setserial ©R¥O¡C

INITTAB

¦pªG¦³«ü©wªº¸Ü¡A¥¦±N³Q¥Î¨Ó¦b inittab ¤¤¬°¸Ó³]³Æ«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó±ø¥Ø¡C

¨Ò¦p¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,*)
    LINK="/dev/modem"
    SERIAL_OPTS=""
    INITTAB="/sbin/getty"

¶EÂ_¦ê¦C³]³Æªº°ÝÃD

4.5 PCMCIA SCSI¥d

¥Ø«e©Ò¦³³Q¤ä´©ªº PCMCIA SCSI ¥d³£¤u§@ªº¹³¤U¦Cªº ISA ¶×¬y±Æ¥dªº¼Ë¤l ¡G Qlogic¡BAdaptec AHA-152X ©Î¬O Future Domain TMC-16x0¡CPCMCIA ÅX °Êµ{¦¡³Q«Ø¥ß¦¨»P PCMCIA ¯S§Oµ{¦¡½X¬Û³sµ² (¦p qlogic_cs.c¡B toaster_cs.c ©Î fdomain_cs.c) ¥H¤Î¥¿±`ªº Linux SCSI ÅX°Ê µ{¦¡¡C

·í¤@­Ó·sªº SCSI ¥D¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|´M§ä³s±µµÛªº³]³Æ¡C ½ÐÀˬd¨t²Î¤é»x§Aªº³]³Æ³Q¥¿½T¦a°»´ú¨ì¤F¡C·sªº SCSI ³]³Æ·|³Q«ü©w¬°²Ä ¤@­Ó¥i¥Îªº SCSI ³]³ÆÀÉ¡C²Ä¤@­Ó SCSI µwºÐ¬O /dev/sda¡A²Ä¤@ ­Ó SCSI ºÏ±a¾÷¬O /dev/st0¡A ÁÙ¦³¡A ²Ä¤@­Ó CD-ROM ·|¬O /dev/scd0¡C

¦b 1.3.X (§t ) ¥H«áªº®Ö¤ßùØ¡APCMCIA ®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H±q¨t²Î®Ö¤ß¤¤§ä ¥X¦³­þ¨Ç SCSI ³]³Æ¦³³s±µ¦b¤¶­±¥d¤W¡C¥¦­Ì·|³Q¦Cªí¦b /var/run/stab ¡A ¦Ó SCSI ºc«Ø¤â½Z /etc/pcmcia/scsi ¤]·|³Q¨C¤@­Ó³s±µµÛªº ³]³Æ©Ò©I¥s¨Ó«Øºc©ÎÃö³¬¸Ó³]³Æ¡C¤º©wªº¤â½Z¨Ã¤£·|°µ¥ô¦ó«Øºc SCSI ³]³Æ ªº°Ê§@¡A¦ý¥¦·|§´·í¦a¦b¤¶­±¥d³Q²¾¨«®É¨ø¤U¦b SCSI ³]³Æ¤WÀɮרt²Î¡C

¦b 1.2.X ®Ö¤ßùØ¡APCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡µLªk¦Û°Ê¦a±À´ú­þ­Ó³]³Æ³Q¦w¸Ë¦b­þ­Ó ¯S©wªº SCSI ¤¶­±¥d¤W¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó¥¿±`ªº SCSI ³]³Æ¤§«Øºc¡A§A ¥i¥H±N³o¨Ç³]³Æ¦C©ú¦b /etc/pcmcia/scsi.opts ¤¤¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªG §A¥¿±`³£¦³­Ó SCSI ºÏºÐ¥H¤Î¤@­Ó CD-ROM¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U¡G

# For 1.2 kernels: list of attached devices
SCSI_DEVICES="sda scd0"

³Q¶Ç¨ì <scsi.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦³ÂI½ÆÂø¡A ¨º¬O¦]¬°¦³³\¦hºØÃþªºªF ¦è¥i¥H³Q³s±µ¨ì SCSI ¤¶­±¥d¤W¡C³o¨Ç¦ì§}¥]§t¤F¤£¬O 6 ­Ó´N¬O 7 ­Ó¥H³r ¸¹¨Ó¤À¶}ªºÄæ¦ì¸ê®Æ¡G ²{¦bªº¬[ºc¡B³]³ÆºØÃþ¡B´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡BSCSI ÀW¹D¡BÃÑ §O¸¹¡BÅÞ¿è³æ¦ì¸¹½X¡A¥H¤Î¿ï¾Ü©Êªº¤À³Î¸¹½X¡C³]³ÆºØ³Æ¬° ``sd'' «üºÏºÐ ¡B``st'' «üºÏ±a¡B``sr'' «ü CD-ROM ³]³Æ¡A ÁÙ¦³ ``sg'' «ü¤@¯ëªº SCSI ³]³Æ¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº³]©w¤¤¡ASCSI ÀW¹DÁÙ¦³ÅÞ¿è³æ¦ì¸¹½X³£³]¬° 0¡C¹ï©ó¦³³\ ¦hºÏºÐ¤À³Î°ÏªººÏºÐ³]³Æ¡Ascsi.opts ·|¥ý³Q¥H 5 ­ÓÄæ¦ìªº¦ì§}©Ò©I ¥s¡C ³o¤â½ZÀ³¸Ó­n³]¤@­Ó PARTS ÅܼƨӦC©ú³o¨Ç¤À³Î¡C µM«á¡A scsi.opts ·|³Q¨C¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï¥H¸ûªøªº 7 Äæ¦ì¦ì§}©Ò©I¥s¨Ï¥Î¡C

¦pªG§Aªº®Ö¤ß¨S¦³°w¹ï¯S©wªº SCSI ³]³Æµ¹¤W¼hÅX°Êµ{¦¡ (ºÏºÐ¡BºÏ±aµ¥ ) ¡A¨º»ò³o¨Ç³]³Æ´N¤£·|³Q¡@ PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò«Øºc¡C¦ý¦³­ÓÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O¡A ¸Ó³]³Æªº¦W¦r¦b /var/run/stab ¤º·|Åܬ°¹³ ``sd#nnnn'' ªº¦W¦r¡C³o ``nnnn'' ¬O­Ó 4 ­Ó¼Æ¦rªº¤Q¤»¶i¦ì¸¹½X¡C¥u­n cardmgr µLªkÂàĶ¤@­Ó SCSI ³]³ÆªºÃѧO¸¹½X¨ì¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº Linux ³]³Æ¦W¦r®É³£·|µo ¥Í³oºØ¨Æ¡C

­n±N¤W¼hªº SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¦¨¥u¦³·í PCMCIA SCSI ¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¥¦ ­Ì¤~·|³Q¸ü¤J¬O¦³¥i¯àªº¡C­n³o»ò°µ¡A§A»Ý­n½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config ¨Ó§i¶D cardmgr ¦³­þ­Ó¥t¥~ªº¼Ò²Õ¦b¤¶­±¥d³Q«Øºc®É¤]­n±N¥¦¸ü¤J¡C ¨Ò¦p¡G

device "aha152x_cs"
  class "scsi" module "scsi/scsi_mod", "scsi/sd_mod", "aha152x_cs"

·|¦b¸ü¤J¤@¯ëªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ«e±N¥D­nªº SCSI ¼Ò²Õ©M¤W¼hªººÏºÐ ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õµ¹¸ü¤J¡CPCMCIA «Øºc¤â½Z¤£·|¦Û°Ê¦a°»´ú³Q¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¤Fªº SCSI ¼Ò²Õ¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý¤â°Ê«Øºc¿ï¶µ¨Ó±N SCSI ¤ä´©ªº¥\¯à¥´¶}¡C

¨C¦¸¦b¶}¾÷±zªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£«e¥ý±N SCSI ³]³Æ¶}¾÷¡A©Î¬O¦b´¡¤J±±¨î¥d«e¡A ³o¼Ë¤l SCSI ¶×¬y±Æ·|¦b±±¨î¥d³Q«Øºc«á¥¿½T¦a³Q²×¤î¡C¥t¥~ÁÙ­nª`·N©â¥X SCSI ±±¨î¥d¡C °O±o­n½T»{¦b©â¥X±±¨î¥d«e³Q³s±µµÛªº SCSI ³]³Æ³£³Q¥¿½T ¦a¨ø¤U»PÃö³¬¤F¡C ³Ì¦nªº½T»{¤èªk¬O¦b¹êÅé©â¥X¥d¤ù«e¨Ï¥Î cardctl ©Î cardinfo ¨Ó­n¨D¥d¤ùªº²¾¥X°Ê§@¡C ´N³o¼Ë¡A©Ò¦³ªº SCSI ³]³Æ¥² ¶·¦b´¡¤W SCSI ±±¨î¥d«e¤w¶}±Ò¤F¹q·½¡A¦Ó¦b§A©â¥X±±¨î¥d©M¡þ©ÎÃö¾÷µ§°O ¹q¸£«e³£¶·­n«O«ùµÛ¥¦­Ì¬O³s±µµÛªº¡C

¨Ï¥Î¤@¯ëªº ISA ¶×¬y±Æ¤¶­±¥d®É¥i¯à·|¦³¼ç¦bªº½ÆÂø©Ê¡A ¤×¨ä¬OµLªk±Ò°Ê ¡C SCSI ¶×¬y±Æ·f¸ü¤@­Ó¬°¤F¾A·í¦a¨Ï¥Î³Q°Ê¦¡ SCSI ²×ºÝ¾¹©Ò¥²¶·ªº `` ²×ºÝ¹q·½ '' «H¸¹¡CPCMCIA SCSI ¥d¨Ã¤£¨ÑÀ³²×ºÝ¹q·½¡A©Ò¥H¦pªG»Ý­n¸Ó¹q ·½ªº¸Ü¡A´N¥²¶·¥Ñ¥~±µªº³]³Æ¨Ó¨ÑÀ³¥¦¡C¦³¨Ç¥~±µªº SCSI ³]³Æ¥i¥H³Q«Øºc ¦¨¨ÑÀ³³o­Ó²×ºÝ¹q·½¡C¨ä¥Lªº¡A¦p Zip ºÏºÐ¥H¤Î Syquest EZ-Drive¡A¥¦­Ì ¨Ï¥Î¥D°Ê¦¡²×ºÝ¹qªý´N¤£»Ý­n¦p¦¹¤F¡C¦³®É­Ô¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº²× ºÝ¹qªý¾¹¦p APS SCSI Sentry 2¡A¥¦¦³­Ó¥~±µªº¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¡C ·í±z«Øºc SCSI ³]³Æ¦ê±µ®É¡A½Ðª`·N¬O§_¨ä¤¤¦³¥ô¦óªº³]³Æ»Ý­n©Î¥i¥H´£¨Ñ²×ºÝ¹qªý¹q·½ªº ¡C

Adaptec APA-460 SlimSCSI ¥d¨Ã¤£³Q¤ä´©¡C³o±i¥d­ì¥»¬O¥H Trantor ªº¦W ºÙ³Q³c½æªº¡A ·í Adaptec ¨ÖÁʤF Trantor «á¡A¥L­Ì¤´Ä~Äò¥H Adaptec ªº °Ó¼Ð¨Ó½æ Trantor ªº¥d¡A¤Ï¥¿¡AAPA-460 ¤£³Q²{¦³ªº¥ô¦ó¤@ Linux ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡©Ò¬Û®e¡C

§Ú¤£½T©w­n¼g­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|¦³¦hÃø¡A §Ú¤£»{¬°¦³¥ô¦ó¤H¥i¥H±q Adaptec ¨º ¨à®³¨ì§Þ³N¸ê°T¡C

(¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº ) Trantor SlimSCSI ¥i¥Î¥H¤U¤èªk³QÃѧO¡G

Trantor / Adaptec APA-460 SlimSCSI
FCC ID: IE8T460
Shipped with SCSIworks! driver software

(¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº) Adaptec SlimSCSI ¥i¥Î¥H¤U¤èªk³QÃѧO¡G

Adaptec APA-1460 SlimSCSI
FCC ID: FGT1460
P/N: 900100
Shipped with EZ-SCSI driver software

SCSI ³]³Æªº°Ñ¼Æ

¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H³Q©w¸q¦b scsi.opts¤º¡G

DO_FSTAB

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C

DO_FSCK

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta'' ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C

DO_MOUNT

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a³Q ±¾¤W¡C

FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT

Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C

¨Ò¦p¡A¥H¤U¬O¤@­Ó«Øºc¤@­Ó SCSI ID ¬° 3¡B¦³ 2 ­Ó¤À³Î°ÏªººÏºÐ³]³ÆÁÙ¦³ ¤@­Ó SCSI ID ¬° 6 ªº CD-ROM ¤§¤â½Z¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,sd,*,0,3,0)
    # This device has two partitions...
    PARTS="1 2"
    ;;
*,sd,*,0,3,0,1)
    # Options for partition 1:
    #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an ext2 fs on /usr1
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/usr1"
    ;;
*,sd,*,0,3,0,2)
    # Options for partition 2:
    #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an MS-DOS fs on /usr2
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="msdos"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/usr2"
    ;;
*,sr,*,0,6,0)
    # Options for CD-ROM at SCSI ID 6
    PARTS=""
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="n" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="iso9660"
    OPTS="ro"
    MOUNTPT="/cdrom"
    ;;
esac

¶EÂ_SCSI¥dªº°ÝÃD

4.6 PCMCIA °O¾Ð¥d

1tt/memory_cs/ ÅX°Êµ{¦¡­t³d©Ò¦³«¬ºAªº³]¾Ð¥d¡A ¨Ã¥BÁÙ´£¨Ñ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¦³ ¨ä¥L¥\¯àªº¥dªº PCMCIA °O¾ÐÅé¦ì§}ªÅ¶¡ª½±µ¦s¨ú¥\¯à¡C·í³Q¸ü¤J®É¡A¥¦«Ø ¥ß¤F¤@­Ó¦r¤¸»P°Ï¶ô³]³Æªº²Õ¦XÅé¡C ½Ð¬Ý³o¼Ò²Õªº man ­¶¤¤¦³­Ó§¹¾ãªº³] ³Æ¨ú¦W³W«hªº´y­z¡C°Ï¶ô³]³Æ³Q¥Î¨Ó°µºÏºÐÃþ«¬ªº¦s¨ú («Ø¥ß©M±¾¤WÀɮרt ²Îµ¥µ¥ )¡C¦Ó¦r¤¸³]³Æ³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ " ¥¼¥[¤u " ªº¥¼³Q½w½Ä¤§ÀH·N¦ì¸m¤WŪ»P ¼g¡C

³Q¶Ç°e¨ì memory.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¥]§t¤F 2 ­ÓÄæ¦ì¡G ¬[ºc©M´¡¼Ñ¸¹ ½X¡C³o­Ó¿ï¶µ³Q©ñ¦b¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº°O¾Ð¥d¤ºªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦@¦P°O¾Ð¤À³Î°Ï¤¤¡C

¦³¨Ç«¬ªº°O¾Ð¥d¡A ÁÙ¦³¤j³¡¥÷ªºÂ²³æÀRºA RAM ¥d¡A³£¯Ê¤Ö `` ¥d¤ù¸ê°T ¬[ºc '' (CIS)¡Ae PCMCIA ¥d¥Î¨Ó¿ëµø¥¦­Ì¦Û¤wªº¤@ºØ scheme¡C ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡ ¡A cardmgr ·|±N¥ô¦ó¯Ê¤Ö CIS ªº¥d¤ùµø¬°¤@­Ó²³æ°O¾Ð¥d¡A ¨Ã¸ü¤J memory_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦]¦¹¡A¦³­ÓÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O¡A¤@¯ëªºÃѧO°ÝÃD¬O¨ä ¥L«¬¦¡ªº¥d¤ù¥i¯à·|¿ù»~¦a³Q°»´ú¬°°O¾Ð¥d¤F¡C

memory_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤F heuristic ¨Ó²q´ú³o¨Ç¥d¤ùªº®e¶q¡C heuristic ¦b¼g¤J«OÅ@ªº¥d¤ù¤W¨ÃµLªk¤u§@¡A ¦³®ÉÁÙ¦³¥i¯à·|¥X¿ù»~¡C ¦pªG¥d¤ù³Q»~§P¤F¡A·í§A¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³ dd ©Î mkfs ³o¼Ëªº©R¥O®É¡A ¥¦ªº®e¶qÀ³­n©ú½T¦a³Q«ü©w¡C

°O¾Ð³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ

¤U¦C°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H©ñ¦b memory.opts¤º¡G

DO_FSTAB

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C

DO_FSCK

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta'' ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C

DO_MOUNT

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a³Q ±¾¤W¡C

FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT

Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C

¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|°w¹ï´¡¤W¥ô¤@´¡¼Ñªº°O¾Ð¥d°µ¦Û°Ê±¾¤W°Ê§@ªº¤â½Z¡G

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,0)
    # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
    DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mem0"
    ;;
*,1,0)
    # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
    DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mem1"
    ;;
esac

¨Ï¥Î§Ö°{°O¾Ð¥d

¶Ç¨ì ftl.opts ¤ºªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦³ 3 ©Î 4 ­ÓÄæ¦ì¡G the scheme¡B´¡¼Ñ ¸¹½X¡B°Ï¸¹½X¥H¤Î¥t¥~ªº¿ï¶µ¡A¤À³Î¸¹½X¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº§Ö°{¥d¥u¦³¤@­Ó§Ö°{°O ¾ÐÅé°Ï¡A©Ò¥H¤j³¡¥÷ªº°Ï¸¹½X³£¬O 0 ªº¡C

­n±N§Ö°{°O¾Ð¥d·í¦¨¤@¯ëªººÏºÐ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡A ­º¥ý­n«Ø¥ß FTL¡A©Î `` §Ö°{ÂàĶ¼h¯Å (flash translation layer)''¡A¥¦¬O¤@­Ó¨Ï ¥Î ftl_format ©R¥O¦b³]³Æ¤W°µ¦¨ªº¤@­Ó¤À³Î¡C ³o¼h¸ê®ÆÁôÂäF§Ö°{ °O¾ÐÅéµ{¦¡ªº³]³Æ«ü©w²Ó¸`¡A¨ÃÅý¥d¤ù¬Ý°_¨Ó´N¹³¬O­Ó²³æªº°Ï¶ô³]³Æ¡C¨Ò ¦p¡G

ftl_format -i /dev/mem0c0c

°O±o³o­Ó©R¥O¬O¸g¥Ñ `` ¥¼¥[¤uªº '' °O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ù¤¶­±¨Ó¦s¨ú¥d¤ùªº¡C¤@¸g ®æ¦¡¤Æ«á¡A ³o­Ó¥d´N¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ ftl_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡±N¥¦·í¦¨¤@¯ëªº°Ï¶ô ³]³Æ¨º¼Ë¦a°µ¦s¨ú¤F¡C¨Ò¦p¡G

mke2fs /dev/ftl0c0
mount -t ext2 /dev/ftl0c0 /mnt

³Q©R¦W¦¨ FTL Ãþªº³]³Æ³£¦³ÂI©Ç©Çªº¡CMinor device numbers ¦³¤T­Ó³¡¥÷ : ¥d¤ù¸¹½X¡B¥d¤ù¤ºªº°Ï°ì¸¹½X¥H¤Î¿ï¶µ¡Ð¦b°Ï°ì¸¹½X¤ºªº¤À³Î¡C³o¨àªº°Ï °ì¥i¥H³Q¬Ý¦¨¬°¨S¦³¤À³Îªí®æªº³æ¤@°Ï¶ô³]³Æ (´N¹³³nÅé¤ù¤@¼Ë ) ©ÎªÌ¥¦ ¤]¥i¥H³Q¤À³Î¡A´N¹³¬O­ÓµwºÐ³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¡C ``ftl0c0'' ³]³Æ¬O¥d¤ù 0¡A¦@¦P °O¾ÐÅé°Ï°ì¬° 0¡A ¾ã­Ó°Ï°ì¡C ¦pªG³o­Ó°Ï°ì¤w³Q¤À³Î¤F¡A ¨º»ò±q ``ftl0c0p1'' ¨ì ``ftl0c0p4'' ªº³]³Æ¬O¥D¤ÀÃB°Ï 1 ¨ì 4 ¤F¡C

§Ö°{°O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ù¦³¨âºØ¥D­nªº®æ¦¡: FTL «¬¦¡¡A ¥H¤Î Microsoft ªº§Ö°{Àɮרt²Î Flash File System¡CFTL ®æ¦¡¬O³Ì¦³¼u©Êªº ¡A¦]¬°¥¦¤¹³\¤@¯ëªº¥ô¦ó°ª¶¥Àɮרt²Î (ext2¡Bms-dos µ¥µ¥ ) ³£¥iµø¬°¤@ ¯ëºÏºÐ³]³Æ¯ë¦a¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡CFFS «h§¹¥þ¬O­Ó¤£¦PªºÀɮרt²ÎÃþ«¬¤F¡CLinux ¥Ø «eµLªk³B²z¥Î FFS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº¥d¤ù¡C

4.7 PCMCIA ATA/IDE ¥d¦¡µwºÐ¾÷

¹ï ATA/IDE ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº¤ä´©»Ý­n 1.3.72 ©Î§ó·sªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»¡C ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤º «ü©w PCMCIA ªº³¡¥÷¬O fixed_cs¡C ½Ð°O±o¦b©â¥X ATA/IDE ¥d«e½Ð¨Ï ¥Î cardctl ©Î cardinfo µ{¦¡§â¥¦¥ýÃö³¬¡A ¦]¬°³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ¨Ã¨S¦³³Q³]­p¦¨¥i ``¨¾¤î¼ö¸m´«ªº''¡C

¶Ç°e¨ì fixed.opts ¤ºªº³]³Æ¦ì¸m¥]§t¤T©Î¥|­ÓÄæ¦ì: ¥Ø«eªº scheme¡B´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡BºÏºÐªº§Ç¸¹¥H¤Î¿ï¶µªº¤À³Î¸¹½X¡Cide_info ¥i¥H ³Q¥Î¨ÓÀò±o IDE ºÏºÐªº§Ç¸¹¡C ¨Ï¥Î SCSI ³]³Æ®É¡Afixed.opts ·|¦b ²Ä¤@¦¸³Q©I¥sµ¹¾ã­Ó³]³Æ°µ³]©w¡C ¦pªG fixed.opts ¦^À³¤F¤@­Ó¦b PARTS ÅܼƤºªº¤@¦ê¤À³Î¸ê°T¡A ©R¥O¤â½Z±µµÛ´N·|¬°¨C¤@­Ó¤À³Î°µ³] ©w¡C

ATA/IDE ©T©wºÏºÐ³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ

¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H³Q©w¸q¦b fixed.opts¤º¡G

DO_FSTAB

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C

DO_FSCK

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta'' ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C

DO_MOUNT

¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a³Q ±¾¤W¡C

FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT

Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C

¥H¤U¬O­Ó fixed.opts Àɮתº¨Ò¤l¥Î¨Ó±¾¤W¥ô¤@­Ó ATA/IDE ¥dªº²Ä¤@ ­Ó¤À³Î¨ì /mnt ¥Ø¿ý¤W¡C

case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*)
    PARTS="1"
    ;;
*,*,*,1)
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="msdos"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mnt"
    ;;
esac

¶EÂ_ ATA/IDE ¥dªº°ÝÃD

4.8 ¦h¥\¯à¥d

±q 1.3.73 Linux ®Ö¤ß¶}©l¡A´X­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¦@¥Î³æ¤@­Ó´¡Â_¡A¹³¦ê¦C°ð ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»P¤@­Ó¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C¦b·sªº®Ö¤ß¤U¨Ï¥Î¦h¥\¯à¥d¤ù®É¡A©Ò¦³ ªº¥d¤ù¥i¥H¤£¥Î¦b¸ü¤J©Î±s¤UÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºª¬ªp¤U¨Ï¥Î¥d¤ùªº©Ò¦³¥\¯à¡C

«Ü¦hªºµwÅé¼t°Ó¦Û¤w°µ¤F¤£¤Ó¯à¤¬¬Û¬Û®eªº (¦³¨Ç¥i»¡¬O¿W¥ßªº ) ´¡Â_¦@ ¨É¤èªk¨Ó¼ÒÀÀ¨Ï¥Î¤G­Ó¥dªº¥\¯à¡C¦³¨Ç¥d¤ù (Diamonds ªº Ositech Jack¡B ¡B3Com ªº 3c562¡BLinksys) ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥¿½T¦a¤ä´©³o¼Ëªº¼ÒÀÀ¦s¨ú¡A ¦ý¬O¦³¨Ç¥d (¯S§O¬O Megahertz) «h¤£¯à¡C

¦­´Áªº®Ö¤ß¨Ã¤£¤ä´©´¡Â_¤À¨Éµ¹¤£¦Pªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C©Ò­n PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¤£¥i¯à«Øºc¦¹¥d¤ùÅý¥¦¥i¼ÒÀÀ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d»P¼Æ¾Ú¥dªº¦s¨ú¡C¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d»P ¦ê¦C°ðÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a¸ü¤J¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤º©w¤W¬O¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡ `` ¾Ö ¦³ '' ³o±i¥d¤ùªº´¡Â_¡C­n¨Ï¥Î¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A§A¥i¥H¨ø¤U¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡AµM «á¨Ï¥Î¥H¦C¤èªk­«·s«Øºc¦ê¦C°ð:

ifconfig eth0 down
rmmod 3c589_cs
setserial /dev/modem autoconfig auto_irq
setserial /dev/modem

²Ä¤G­Ó setserial ·|¬dµý¥X¸Ó°ð¦b¥ý«e¬O¥Ñ¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¨Ï¥Î ªº´¡Â_¡C


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