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2. §Ú­n«ç¼Ë¤~¯à»P¨ä¥Lªº¥@¬É³s±µ©O ?

­º¥ý°²³]§Ú­Ì¤w¸g¦w¸Ë¦n§A©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óª©¥»ªº¨t²Î¡A¥]§t¨¬°÷ªººô¸ô³nÅé¼Ò²Õ¡B ¦Ó¥B§A¤w¸g³]¥ß¦n¤@­Ó¦ê¦C°ð¨Ó³s±µ¨Ï¥Î /dev/modem¤F¡C

¤º©w¤W¥u¦³root¤~³Q¤¹³\¨Ó«Øºc /dev/modem¡C

­nª½±µ¦a³s±µ¨ì ISP ¤W¡A¥H¤Î¹êÅç³s±µªº¶¶§Ç¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î minicom ³o­Óµ{¦¡¡A¥¦¥i¥Hª½±µ¦a¨Ï¥Î¡C

2.1 °ò¥»«Øºc

¥i¦bºô¸ô¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¾÷¾¹¥²¶·¬O¥H root¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó«Øºc¡C¦b¶i¦æ¤§«e¡A½Ð½T»{ /etc/hosts.deny ÀÉ®×¥]§t¤F¤U¦C¦U¦æ¡G

ALL: ALL
¤@¯ë§A¥i¯à·Q¤¹¸ß¦Û¤v¡A©Ò¥H¥[¤W¤U­±³o¦æ¨ì /etc/hosts.allowÀÉ®×ùØ¡G
ALL: LOCAL
©Î¬O¦pªG§A°í«ùªº¸Ü:
ALL: 127.0.0.1
¤U­±¶}©l¡A°O±o¡A¥¦­Ì¥u¹ï©ó¨Ï¥Î°ÊºA IP ¦ì§}dynamic IPªºPPP³s±µªk¦³¥Î¡C ¦pªG§A¦³©T±µªºÀu¶Õ¡A¦³¨Ç¦a¤è¬O¤£¦Pªº¡C

¯à¥H¤@­Ó¦W¦r¨Ó³s±µ¤@³¡¾÷¾¹¬O«Ü´Îªº¡A¹ï©ó°ÊºA IP ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨Ó»¡¥i¥H¥Ñ¥L¡þ¦o¦Û¤v¨Ó¿ï¾Ü³o­Ó¦WºÙ´N§ó¦n¤F¡C ¦b ùØ¿é¤J¥»¨Òªº /etc/HOSTNAME:

roderick

¤U¤@¨BÆJ¬O³]¥ß¤@­Ó¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹ (name server)¡A¦b /etc/resolv.confùØ­±:

search .
nameserver 193.212.1.0
¦WºÙ¦øªA¾¹name server¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¨ì¤@­Ó¼Æ¦r IP ¦ì§}¤W¡A¦Ó¨C¤@­Ó ISP ³£¤£¦P¡C ¨Ì§A©Ò»Ý¡A§A¥i¥H¾Ö¦³³Ì¦h¤T­Ó¤£¦Pªº¦øªA¾¹¡A¨C¤@­Ó³£¦b¤£¦Pªº½u¸ô¤W¡C¥L­Ì·|³Q·Ó¶¶§Ç¦a³Q­n¨D¤u§@¡C

¦pªG§A·Q­n¨Ï¥Î¹³ somemachine ¨Ó°µ¬° somemachine.acme.xzªºÂ²ºÙ¡A¨º»ò§A¥²¶·±N²Ä¤@¦æ§ó§ï¬°¡G

search acme.xz

·íµM¦b /etc/hostsùئ³¤@¤p³¡¥÷¥²¶·¤]§ó°Ê¤~¦æ¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Î¡G

127.0.0.1       localhost
0.0.0.0         roderick
¦³©T©w IP ¦ì§}ªº¸Ü±N 0.0.0.0 §ï¦¨§Aªº IP¡C

¥t¥~¡A ¤]»Ý­n¤p³¡¥÷ªº­×§ï¡G /etc/networks is:

loopback        127.0.0.0
localnet        0.0.0.0

§A¤]¥i¥H¦b /etc/mailnameÀÉùØ §ó§ï§Aªº¥~³¡¹q¤l¶l¥ó°Ï°ì¡C

acme.xz

¦b ISP ¤Wªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¦WºÙ¥H¤Î±K½X¥²¶·³Q«ü©w¦b /etc/ppp/pap-secretsùØ

dirk * PrettySecret

¹ï©ó¤£¨Ï¥ÎPAP¦Ó¨Ï¥Î CHAP ªº ISP¤½¥q¨Ó¸Ü¡A ¬O¥Î /etc/ppp/chap-secretsÀÉ¡C

³Ì«á¡A¹ï©ó³o¨Ç·Ð¤Hªº³s±µ¶¶§Ç³£¶·¦b PPP ¥i±Ò¥Î«e§Ë¦n¡C³o¥i¥Î /etc/ppp/chatscript¨Ó¿ì¨ì¡G

TIMEOUT 5
"" ATZ
OK ATDT12345678
ABORT "NO CARRIER"
ABORT BUSY
ABORT "NO DIALTONE"
ABORT WAITING
TIMEOUT 45
CONNECT ""
TIMEOUT 5
"name:" ppp
·íµM¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùاA¥i¥Hµy·L°µ¨Ç½Õ¾ã¡C²Ä¤T¦æªº¹q¸Ü¸¹½X·íµM¥²¶·­q©w¡C ¬Y¨Ç¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¯à»Ý§â ATZ ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªì©l¤Æ¦r¦ê§ï¬°³Ì¨Î¤Æªº¦r¦ê¡C³Ì«á¤@¦æ «ü¥X¦b name:«á»Ý­n¤@­Ó´£¥Ü¡A¦Ó¥¦ªº¦^À³¨ì¹F®ÉÀ³¸Ó¬° ppp¡C ¨ä¥Lªº¨t²Î¥i¯à¦³¦Û¤vªº¨BÆJ¡C

­n¯u¥¿¦aªì©l¤@³q¼·±µ¡A PPP ¨ó©w¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C©R¥O¨Ó±Ò°Ê¡G

exec pppd connect \
     'chat -v -f /etc/ppp/chatscript' \
      -detach crtscts modem defaultroute \
      user dirk \
      /dev/modem 38400
²{¦b§Ú­ÌÀ³¸Ó¦b½u¤W¡Aª½¨ì§Ú­Ì«ö Ctrl-C ±N³o­Óµ{¦¡±þ±¼¡C ¥ô¦ó¦³Ãö©ó¼·±µªº°T®§³£·|³Q¥[¤J¨ì¨t²Î¤é»xùØ¡C­nŪ¨ú¥L­Ì¡A¸Õ¸Õ¡G
tail /var/adm/messages
or
dmesg

¥u­n PPP ¤w±Ò°Ê¡A§A´N¥i¥Hª½±µ¦b Internet ¤W¾C¹C¡A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¹³ ftp, ncftp, rlogin, telnet, finger µ¥µ¥ªºµ{¦¡¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡³£¬Oºô¸ô®M¥óªº¤@³¡¥÷¡C

Ãö©ó PPP §ó¸ÔºÉªº¸ê®Æ¥i¥Ñ¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o¡G

/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux

/usr/lib/ppp/README.linux-chat

³Ì«á¡A¸É¥R¤@¤U¡AÃö©ó¦w¥þ©Ê security¡C¦b /etc/inetd.conf ÀÉ®×ùئ³¦C©ú§Aªº¾÷¾¹©Ò´£¨Ñªº¥~³¡ªA°Èµ{¦¡¡C¦Ó¦b /etc/hosts.deny Àɮפº©Ò¦Cªº§Ú­Ì´NµLªk°µ¥~³¡ªº¦s¨ú¡C¦Ó©ñ¦b /etc/hosts.allowÀÉ®× ùØ­±ªº«h¥i¥H³Q¤¹³\¦s¨ú¡C °Ï¤º³q°T«h¥i¥H

ALL: LOCAL
¨Ó­ã³\¡C¥i°Ñ¾\ man 5 hosts_access¡C

³Ì«á¡AÃö©ó POP¨ó©w³o­Ó¦WºÙ¦ü¥G¦³¤@ÂI³Q²V²c¤F¡C ¦b /etc/services ùئ³­Ó©w¸q¬O»¡¥¦´X¥G»P¤U¦C¬Û®e¡G

pop2            109/tcp         pop-2           # PostOffice V.2
pop3            110/tcp         pop-3 pop       # PostOffice V.3

ALT: ±Æ°£ chatscript¤£¥Î¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î§ó¦³¼u©Êªº dip¡C ¦ý¤£¯à»P diald¬ÛÃö³s¡C

ALT: ¦³¥Ã¤[ªº TCP/IP ³s±µªº©¯¹B¨à¡A¨Ò¦p¨Ï¥Î Ethernet¡A ¥i¥H¦w¥þ¦a ¤£¥Î²z·|¥ô¦óÃö©ó PPP ªº¨Æ¡A¦Ó¥u»Ý±M¤ß¦a±N¥L­Ìªººô¸ô¥d³]©w¦n´N¦n¤F¡C

ALT: ¦³¨ÇµLªk¨Ï¥Î PPP¡A¦Ó¨Ï¥Î SLIP ªºªB¤Í¡A¦]¬°¥¦©M PPP ªº¤ä´©¦³ÂIÃþ¦ü¡C ÁÙ¦³¹³ UUCP ¡A¦³¨Ç¥õ¿à¥Ñ SOUP ¨Ó°µ¬°¥æ´«·s»D°Q½×»P¹q¤l¶l¥óªº¤u¨ã¡C ³Ì«á¤@¶µ±z¥i¥Ñ¤U­±ªºÀÉ®×±o¨ì°T®§¡G

ftp://ftp.sol.no/user/bjorn/Linux-offline.tgz

¥t¥~ TERM ³o­Óµ{¦¡¤]¥i°µ¬°¿ï¾Ü¤§¤@¡A§A¥i¬Ý¬Ý Term-HOWTO¡C


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