Linux PCMCIA HOWTO ¤¤¤åª©
                                       
§@ªÌ: David Hinds, dhinds@hyper.stanford.edu
ĶªÌ: Á±X¤¤ HSIEH Kun-Chung, ¥xÆW ¤¤µØ¥Á°ê Taiwan, Republic of China (NOT
People's Republic of China) ( [1]linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw )

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   [3]http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html¡C
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1. ¤@¯ë¸ê°T¤ÎµwÅé­n¨D

     * 1.1 ²¤¶
     * 1.2 µÛ§@Åv«Å§i»P¸Ñ°£­×´Ú
     * 1.3 ³Ì·sª©¥»¬O­þ­Ó¡H§Ú¥i±q­þ¨à®³¨ì¡H
     * 1.4 ­þ¨Ç¨t²Î³Q¤ä´©©O¡H
     * 1.5 ­þ¨ÇPCMCIA¥d³Q¤ä´©©O¡H
     * 1.6 ¤°»ò®É­Ô§Úªº·s¥d¤ù¤~·|³Q¤ä´©©O¡H
     * 1.7 ¶l±H¦W¥U¤Î¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½
     * 1.8 «ç»ò¤£´£¨Ñ PCMCIA ªº¤G¶i¦ì½X©O¡H
     * 1.9 ¬°¤°»ò PCMCIA ®M¥ó³o»ò¤j©O¡H
       
2. ½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë

     * 2.1 ·Ç³Æ¤u§@»P®Ö¤ß³]©w
     * 2.2 ¦w¸Ë
     * 2.3 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥ÎBSD ±Ò°Ê¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^
     * 2.4 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥ÎSystem V ±Ò°Ê¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^
     * 2.5 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥Î System V °_©l¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^ 
     * 2.6 ´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¿ï¶µ 
     * 2.7 ¨t²Î¸ê·½³]©w
       
3. ¸Ñ¨M¦w¸Ë»P«Øºcªº°ÝÃD

     * 3.1 °ò¥» PCMCIA ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ¨Ã¨S¸ü¤J
     * 3.2 ´¡Â_±½´y¥¢±Ñ
     * 3.3 °O¾ÐÅé°»´ú¥¢±Ñ
     * 3.4 ¿ù»~¦a°»´ú¥d¤ùªº´¡¤J»P©â¥X
     * 3.5 ¨â±i¥d¤§¶¡ªº¸ê·½¬Û½Ä¬ð
     * 3.6 ³]³Æ«Øºc¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¦¨
       
4. ¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¥H¤Î¯S¦â

     * 4.1 ¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¥H¤ÎºÊ±± PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¤u¨ã
     * 4.2 PCMCIA«Øºc¤â½Zªº·§­n
     * 4.3 PCMCIA ºô¸ô¥d
     * 4.4 PCMCIA ¦ê¦C»P¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³]³Æ
     * 4.5 PCMCIA SCSI¥d
     * 4.6 PCMCIA °O¾Ð¥d
     * 4.7 PCMCIA ATA/IDE ¥d¦¡µwºÐ¾÷
     * 4.8 ¦h¥\¯à¥d
       
5. ¶i¶¥ªº¥DÃD

     * 5.1 PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¸ê·½¤À°t
     * 5.2 §Ú«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¬°®a®x¤Î¤u§@ªº¨Ï¥Î°µ¦U§Oªº³]³Æ³]©w©O?
     * 5.3 ±q PCMCIA ³]³Æ¶}¾÷
       
6. ¨Ï¥Î¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº¥d¤ù

     * 6.1 «ØºcµLªk³Q¿ëµøªº¥d¤ù
     * 6.2 ¼W¦C¹ï NE2000¬Û®e¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥dªº¤ä´©
     * 6.3 PCMCIA ³nºÐ¾÷¤¶­±¥d
     * 6.4 ¤ä´© Xircom ¥d¨ì©³«ç»ò¤F¡H
       
7. °£¿ù¤p§Þ¥©¤Îµ{¦¡³]­p¸ê°T

     * 7.1 ´£¥X¦³¥Îªº¤p¦ä³ø§i
     * 7.2 §C¶¥ PCMCIA °£¿ù»²§U
     * 7.3 ¬°·s¥d¤ù¼g¥d¤ùªA°ÈÅX°Êµ{¦¡
     * 7.4 µ¹ PCMCIA «È¤á¦Û©wÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌªº«ü¤Þ
     * 7.5 µ¹ Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»ºûÅ@¤H­ûªº¾É¤Þ 
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1. ¤@¯ë¸ê°T¤ÎµwÅé­n¨D

1.1 ²¤¶

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1.2 µÛ§@Åv«Å§i»P¸Ñ°£­×´Ú

   µÛ§@ÅvÄÝ©ó Copyright (c) 1998 David A. Hinds
   
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1.3 ³Ì·sª©¥»¬O­þ­Ó¡H§Ú¥i±q­þ¨à®³¨ì¡H

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   ¨Ï¥Î­þ­Óª©¥»¸û¦n ©O¡HÀH±zªº·N«ä°Õ¡C¦b CHANGES Àɮפº·|°µÂ²³æªºª©¥»®t²§
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   Slackware¡B Red Hat¡BCaldera¡BYggdrasil µ¥µ¥³£¦³¤w½sĶ¦nªºµ{¦¡¥i¨Ï ¥Î¡C
   
1.4 ­þ¨Ç¨t²Î³Q¤ä´©©O¡H

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   ¾¹³£¦³¤ä´©¡A ³o¨Ç¥]¬A¥H¤U¼t°Ó¡G Intel¡B Cirrus¡B Vadem¡BVLSI¡B Ricoh ¤Î
   Databook chips¡C ¥ç¤ä´© IBM ¤Î Toshiba ªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¡C¥u­n ¬Oª½±µ´¡¤W
   ISA ¤¶­±¼Ñ (SCSI-to-PCMCIA ©Î IDE-to-PCMCIA ) ¤£ºÞ¬Oªº ®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¤§
   PCMCIA ´¡¼Ñ¸Ë¸m¥ç¨ü¤ä´©¡C
   
   CardBus ¾ô±µ±±¨î¾¹¿í´`µÛ ``Yenta'' ¼È¦s¾¹³W®æ (¥]¬A TI ¡BCirrus¡BSMC
   ¡BO2Micro¡BOmega Micro ©M Ricoh ªº´¹¤ù ) ³£³Q¤ä´©¡A¦ý ¹ï©ó 32 ¦ì¤¸ªº
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   HP Omnibook 600 ¤Wªº PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¥ç¤£³Q¤ä´©¡C
   
1.5 ­þ¨ÇPCMCIA¥d³Q¤ä´©©O¡H

   ¥Ø«eªºª©¥»¦³ºô¸ô¥d¡B ¼Æ¾Ú¥d¡B¦ê¦C°ð¥d¡BSCSI ¤¶­±¥d¡BATA/IDE µwºÐ¥d ¥H¤Î
   ¤ä´© SRAM ©M§Ö°{°O¾ÐÅé¥dªº°O¾Ð¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡ASUPPORTED.CARDS Àɮפº¥]§t¤F
   ¦Uª©¥»¤¤¦³¤ä´©ªº PC ¥d¦WºÙ¡]¦Ü¤Ö¦b¤@­Ó¨t²Î¤W¥i¨Ï¥Î¬Ò¦C ¤J¡^¡C
   
   ¦ý¤£¦b¦Cªí¤ºªº PC ¥d¤]¦³¥i¯à¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡C°ò¥»¤W¡A©Ò¦³ªº¼Æ¾Ú¥d³£¥i¥H¨Ï ¥Î¡C
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1.6 ¤°»ò®É­Ô§Úªº·s¥d¤ù¤~·|³Q¤ä´©©O¡H

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   ¼Ò¦¡¥ç§Y§Ú¥D­n­t³d PCMCIA ªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡½X¡A¨ä¥LªºªB¤Í«h°^Äm¦b ¯S®íªº PC ¥d
   ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡C¦b SUPPORTED.CARDS Àɮפ¤´£¨ì¦³¨Ç¥d ©Ò¥ÎÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥¿¦b¶i¨B
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1.7 ¶l±H¦W¥U¤Î¨ä¥L¸ê°T¨Ó·½

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   Linux PCMCIA ¸ê°Tºô­¶¦b http:
   //hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html ¤W¡C¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥i¥H¥Ó½Ð
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1.8 «ç»ò¤£´£¨Ñ PCMCIA ªº¤G¶i¦ì½X©O¡H

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   Caldera¡B Slackware¡BYggdrasil¡BCraftworks ¤Î Nascent Technology¡C
   
1.9 ¬°¤°»ò PCMCIA ®M¥ó³o»ò¤j©O¡H

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2. ½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë

2.1 ·Ç³Æ¤u§@»P®Ö¤ß³]©w

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   ±zÁٻݭn§¹¾ãªº Linux ­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ð¡A ¤£¬O¥u¦³³Ì·sª©ªº®Ö¤ß¬M¹³ÀÉ´N¥i¥Î ¨Ó½s
   Ķ PCMCIA ®M¥óªº¡C PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ§t¦³¤@¨Ç¹ï®Ö¤ß­ì©lµ{¦¡Àɮתº°Ñ¦Ò «ü¥O¡A
   ¤]³\±z·|·Q°µ­Ó¤£§t¨º¨Ç¤£¥²­nªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº®Ö¤ß¡A ¦ý¬O¦w¸Ë PCMCIA ¨Ã¤£»Ý­n
   ±z³o»ò°µ¡C
   
   ¥Ø«eí©wªºªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ªº­ì©lÀɤέ׸ÉÀÉ¥i¥H¦b
   [4]ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/v2.0 ©Î
   [5]ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/system/v2.0 ¤º§ä¨ì¡C µo®i¤¤ªº
   ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¥i¦b v2.1 ¥Ø¿ý¤º§ä¨ì¡A¥Ø«eªº¼Ò²Õ¤½¥Î µ{¦¡¤]¥i¦b¦P¼Ëªº¦a¤è§ä¨ì¡C
   
   ¦b®Ö¤ß 2.0 ¤Î 2.1 ª©©Ò¥Îªº Linux ­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ð¤ºªº Documentation/Changes
   Àɮפ¤´y­z¤F®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡©Ò»Ý­nªº¦UºØÃþ§Oªº¨t²Î¤¸¥ó¡C±z¥iÀ˵ø¥¦¨Ã®Ö¹ï±z ªº¨t
   ²Î¬O§_¬°³Ì·sª©¥»¡A¤×¨ä·í±z¤w§ó·s¤F®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¡C ¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î 2.1 ª© ®Ö¤ß¡A½Ð
   ½T»{±z¥Î¤F¥¿½Tªºµ{¦¡®w©M¼Ò²Õ¤u¨ãªº²Õ¦X¡C
   
   ·í±z«Øºc®Ö¤ß®É¡A¦pªG±z­pµe­n¥Î PCMCIA ºô¸ô¥d¡A±zÀ³¸Ó¥´¶}ºô¸ô¤ä´©¨Ã Ãö¤W
   ¥¿±`ªº Linux ºô¸ô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A ³o¥]¬A¤f³U«¬¥iÄ⦡«¬¤¶­±¥d¡C PCMCIA ºô¸ô
   ¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£³]­p¦¨¥i¸ü¤J¦¡¼Ò²Õ¡A ©Ò¥H±NÅX°Êµ{¦¡½sĶ¨ì®Ö ¤ßµ{¦¡¤º¥u·|®ö
   ¶OªÅ¶¡¦Ó¤w¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z­n¨Ï¥Î SLIP¡BPPP ©Î PLIP¡A¥i¦b«Ø¥ß®Ö¤ß®É±N³o¨Ç¥\¯à¥´¶}¡A©ÎªÌ ¨Ï¥Î
   ³o¨Ç¥\¯àªº¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õª©¥»¡C ¦ý¬O¦b®Ö¤ß 1.2.X ª©¥»¤U«Øºc§@·~®É¦³ ¤p¯Ê¾Ù¡A
   ´N¬O¤£¯à¬°¸ü¤J¦¡¼Ò²Õ³]©w«Øºc¿ï¶µ (¨Ò¦p SLIP À£ÁY )¡A©Ò¥H¦p ªG±z»Ý­n³o­Ó
   ¥\¯à¡A¥u¦n±N SLIP ³sµ²¨ì®Ö¤ßµ{¤ßùؤF¡C
   
   ¬°¤F­n¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA ©Ý¾ëÃìºô¸ô¥d¡A ±zªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡À³¸Ó±N ``Token Ring
   driver support'' (CONFIG_TR) ³o¶µ¥Ø¶}±Ò¡A¨Ã±N CONFIG_IBMTR ³o¶µÃö³¬¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z­n¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA IDE ¥d¡A°w¹ï®Ö¤ß 1.3.72 ¦Ü 2.1.7 ª©¡A ®Ö¤ß«Øºc ®ÉÀ³
   ¸Ó­n±N CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDE_PCMCIA ¥\¯à¥´¶}¡Aª©ªº®Ö¤ß¨Ã¤£ ¤ä´©¥i²¾¦¡
   IDE ³]³Æ¡A¦Ó¸û·sªº®Ö¤ß´N¤£»Ý³o»ò¯S§O³]©w¤F¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z­n¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA SCSI ¥d¡A ¦b«Øºc®Ö¤ß®ÉÀ³±N CONFIG_SCSI ¥\ ¯à¥´¶}¡C
   ¨Ã¥B¡A±N±z­n¨Ï¥Îªº SCSI ³]³Æ¶µ¥Ø¤§ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥´¶} (SCSI ºÏºÐ ¾÷¡BºÏ±a¾÷¡B
   °ßŪ¥úºÐ¾÷µ¥µ¥ )¡C©Ò¦³µ¹¯S©w¤¶­±¥dªº§C¼h¦¸ÅX°Êµ{¦¡À³¸Ó ­nÃö±¼¡A¦]¬°¥¦­Ì
   ¥u·|¦û¥ÎªÅ¶¡¦Ó¤w¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z·Q§âµ¹ PCMCIA ³]³Æ¨Ï¥ÎªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¡A½Ð­×§ï
   /etc/pcmcia/config ¨Ó«ü©w­þ¨Ç¼Ò²Õ¦b­þºØ¥d¤ù¨Ï¥Î¤U»Ý³Q¸ü¤J¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªG¦ê
   ¦C°ðÅX°Êµ{¦¡³Q ¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¤F¡A¨º»ò¦ê¦C°ð³]³Æªº©w¸qÀ³¸Ó¦p¤U¡G
   
device "serial_cs"
  class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

   ¦b®M¥óùØÁÙ¦³­Ó X Àô¹Ò¨Ï¥Îªº¥d¤ùª¬ºA¤½¥Îµ{¦¡ cardinfo¡C ¦¹µ{¦¡ ¬O³þ©w¦b
   ¤@­Ó§K¶O¨ÑÀ³ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±¤u¨ã®M¥ó XForms µ{¦¡®w¡C³q±`³Qªþ¦b ¤j³¡¥÷ªº
   Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Óªº²£«~¤º¡C ¦pªG±z·Q«Ø³y cardinfo¡A±z±o¦b «Øºc PCMCIA ®M¥ó«e
   ¦w¸Ë¦n XForms ©M©Ò¦³ªº¤@¯ë X µ{¦¡ÀYÀɤε{¦¡®w¡C
   
2.2 ¦w¸Ë

   ¥H¤U¬O¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{ªºÂ²­n¨BÆJ¡G
   
     * ¸Ñ¶} pcmcia-cs-3.0.?.tar.gz ¨ì /usr/src¥Ø¿ý¤º
     * ¦b·sªº pcmcia-cs-3.0.? ¥Ø¿ý¤º°õ¦æ ``make config''
     * °õ¦æ ``make all''¡A¦A°õ¦æ ``make install''¡C
     * ¬°±zªº¨t²Î¦b /etc/pcmcia ¤º¦Û­q PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z©M¿ï¾ÜÀÉ®× ¡C
       
   ¦pªG±z·Q¦w¸Ë¨ä¥L«D¥D­n PCMCIA ¤À¨É®M¥óµ{¦¡©Ò¥]§tªº«È¤áºÝÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A ±N¥¦
   ­Ì¸Ñ¶}¨ì PCMCIA ­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðªº³»¼h¡A¦A¨Ì¥¿±`ªº«Ø³y«ü¥O¡A§Y¥i±N³o ¼W¥[ªºÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡½sĶ¤Î¦w¸Ë°_¨Ó¡C
   
   °õ¦æ ``make config'' ·|¦C¥X¤@¨Ç«Øºc¿ï¶µ¡A½ÐÀˬd±zªº¨t²Î¨Ã¤ñ¹ï ³o¨Ç¿ï¶µ
   ¬O§_²Å¦X¦w¸Ë PCMCIA ¤ä´©ªº±ø¥ó¡C½Ð¤p¤ßÀˬd¦¹©R¥Oªº¿é¥X°T®§ ¡A¤×¨ä­þÃ䦳
   °ÝÃD®É¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z·Q½sĶ­Ó PCMCIA ®M¥óµ¹¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¨Ï¥Î¡A¦b«Øºc¤â½Z°õ¦æ¨ì¥X²{«ü©w ¥Ø¼Ð
   ¥Ø¿ý®É½Ð«ü©w­Ó´À¥Nªº¥Ø¿ý¡A¥¦À³¸Ó¬O­Óµ´¹ï¸ô®|¡A©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ¤u ¨ã±N³Q¦w
   ¸Ë¦b³o¥Ø¿ýªº¬Û¹ï¦ì¸mùØ¡CµM«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H tar ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý°_ ¨Ó¡A¦A§â¥¦«þ¨©¨ì
   ¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¤W¡A¸ÑÀ£ÁY¨ì¬Û¹ï¥Ø¿ý¤W«á¦A¦w¸Ë¥¦­Ì¨ì¾A·íªº ¦a¤è¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z·Q½sĶ­Ó PCMCIA ®M¥óµ¹¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¨Ï¥Î¡A¦b«Øºc¤â½Z°õ¦æ¨ì­n¨D±z«ü ©w¥Ø
   ¼Ð¥Ø¿ý®É½Ð«ü©w­Ó´À¥Nªº¥Ø¿ý¡A ¥¦À³¸Ó¬O­Óµ´¹ï¸ô®|¡A©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ¤u¨ã±N³Q
   ¦w¸Ë¦b³o¥Ø¿ýªº¬Û¹ï¦ì¸mùØ¡CµM«á¡A±z´N¥i¥H tar ³o­Ó¥Ø¿ý °_¨Ó¡A¦A§â¥¦«þ¨©
   ¨ì¨ä¥L¾÷¾¹¤W¡A¸ÑÀ£ÁY¨ì¬Û¹ï¥Ø¿ý¤W«á¦A¦w¸Ë¥¦­Ì¨ì¾A·í ªº¦a¤è¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z¦b¨ä¥L¹q¸£¤W°µ¥æ¤e½sĶ¡A±z¥i¥H«ü©w´À¥NÀɦWµ¹½sĶ¾¹¤Î³sµ²¾¹¡C ³o¹ï
   ²V¦XµÛ a.out ¤Î ELF ¨t²Î®É«Ü¦³§U¯q¡C¦¹¤â½Z·|­n¨D¿é¤J°µ¬°°£¿ù®É ¨Ï¥Îªº½s
   ĶºX¼Ð¡C
   
   ¬Y¨Ç¤ä´©¤½¥Îµ{¦¡ (cardctl ©M cardinfo) ¥i¥H¦b¦w¥þ©Î¥i«H ªº§Î¦¡¤U½sĶ¡C
   ¦b¦w¥þ§Î¦¡¤U¥i¥H¨¾¤î«D root ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§ó§ï¥d¤ùªº«Øºc¡C ¥i«Hªº§Î¦¡¤U¤¹³\¤@
   ¯ë¨Ï¥ÎªÌ°õ¦æ¼È°±¡BÄ~Äò¡B­«¸m¥d¤ùªº©R¥O¤Î§ïÅܥثe ªº«Øºc¡C«Øºc¤â½Z·|°Ý§A
   ­n±N¤½¥Îµ{¦¡½sĶ¦¨¦w¥þ©Î¥i«Hªº§Î¦¡¡A¤º©w¬°¦w ¥þ§Î¦¡¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡«Øºc¿ï¶µ·|¼vÅT¨ì PCMCIA ªº¤u¨ã¡C«Øºc¤â½Z¡]¤@¯ëª¬ªp¤U¡^ ·|¦b
   °õ¦æ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡®É±ÀÂ_¥X³o¨Ç¼vÅT¡C¥t¥~¡A¦pªG±z¬O½sĶ¨Ó¦w¸Ë¨ì¨ä¥L¾÷ ¾¹¤Wªº¡A
   ¥¦¯à±q®Ö¤ß­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðùØŪ¨ì³o¨Ç«Øºc¡A©Î¬O¤¬°Ê¦a³]©w¨C­Ó¿ï¶µ ¡C
   
   °õ¦æ ``make all'' «á¡A±µµÛ ``make install'' ±N«Ø¥ß¨Ã¦w¸Ë ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤Î
   ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¡C ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ·|³Q¦w¸Ë¦b /lib/modules/< ª©¥» >/pcmcia ¤º¡C
   cardmgr ©M cardctl ¨âµ{¦¡³Q¦w ¸Ë¦b /sbin ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C ¦pªG cardinfo ¦³³Q«Ø
   ¥ßªº¸Ü¡A¥¦·| ³Q¦w¸Ë¦b /usr/bin/X11 ùØ¡C
   
   «ØºcÀÉ·|³Q¦w¸Ë¦b /etc/pcmcia ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C¦pªG±z¦w¸Ë¦b¤@­Óª© ¥»¤§¤W¡A±zªº
   ª©«Øºc¤â½Z·|³Q³Æ¥÷°_¨Ó¤£·|³Q»\±¼¡A³Q«O¦s¤U¨ÓªºÀɮצW ºÙ·|³Q¥[­Ó
   *.~1~¡B*.~2~ ¤§ÃþªºÀɦW¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z¤£ª¾¹D±zªº PCMCIA ±±¨î´¹¤ù¬O¤°»ò¼tµPªº¡A ±z¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î cardmgr/ ¥Ø¿ý
   ¤Uªº probe ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ó±´´ú¥¦¡C¥Ø«e³Ì¥D­n ªº´¹¤ù¦³¡GDatabook TCIC-2 ´¹¤ù
   ¤Î Intel i82365SL ¬Û®e´¹¤ù¡C
   
   ¦b¤Ö¼Æ±¡ªp¤U¡Aprobe ©R¥O±NµLªk¦Û°Ê¦a§PÂ_±zªº±±¨î¾¹¤§Ãþ§O¡C ¦p ªG±z¦³­Ó
   Halikan NBD 486 ¨t²Î¡A ¥¦¦³­Ó©ñ¦b¤£¦P¦a¤èªº TCIC-2 ±±¨î¾¹ ¡G ¦¹®É±z´N»Ý
   ­n­×§ï rc.pcmcia ¨Ó¸ü¤J tcic ¼Ò²Õ¡A ¨Ã¥B±N PCIC_OPTS °Ñ¼Æ³]©w¦¨
   ``tcic_base=0x02c0''¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç¨Ï¥Î Cirrus ±±¨î¾¹ªº¨t²Î¡A ¥]¬A NEC Versa M ¨t²Îªº BIOS ·|¦b¨t ²Î±Ò
   °Ê®É±N±±¨î¾¹¸m©ó¤@­Ó¯S§OªºÄa¸mª¬ºA¤U¡C¦b³oÃþ¨t²Î¤W¡Aprobe ©R¥O¨ÃµLªk§ä
   ¨ì¥ô¦ó¤wª¾ªº PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¡C ¦pªGµo¥Í³oºØ¨Æ¡A ½Ð­×§ï rc.pcmcia ±N PCIC
   ³]¬° i82365¡A PCIC_OPTS ¬° ``wakeup=1''¡C
   
2.3 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥ÎBSD ±Ò°Ê¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^

   ¦³¨Ç Linux ¨ÑÀ³°Ó¡A¥]¬A Slackware¡A¨Ï¥Î BSD ªº¦w±Æ¤è¦¡°µ¬°¨t²Î±Ò°Ê ¤â½Z
   ªº¤è±Æ¡C ¦pªG¦³ /etc/rc.d/rc.M ³o­ÓÀɪº¨t²Î´NÄݳoÃþ«¬ ªº¡C¦w¸Ë¦b
   /etc/rc.d ¤ºªº rc.pcmcia ¤â½Z·|±±¨î±Ò°Ê©M Ãö³¬ PCMCIA ¨t²Î¡C ¦b ``make
   install'' ®É·|¥Î probe ©R¥O ¨Ó¨M©w±zªº±±¨î¾¹ºØÃþ¨Ã¾A·í­×§ï rc.pcmcia ªº
   ¤º®e¡C±z¥i¦b¨t²Î±Ò °ÊÀÉ /etc/rc.d/rc.M ¤º¥[¤W¤@¦æ¦p¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¨Ó°õ¦æ
   PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z¡C
   
/etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia start

   ±N³o¦æ´¡±Æ¦b­þ¦æ«e­±³£¥i¥H¡A¥u­n PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦b syslogd «á ±Ò°Ê§Y¥i
   ¡C
   
2.4 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥ÎSystem V ±Ò°Ê¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^

2.5 ¦w¸Ë§¹«á¡]¨Ï¥Î System V °_©l¤â½Zªº¨t²Î¡^

   Red Hat¡B Caldera ¤Î Debian µ¥¨ÑÀ³°Óªº Linux ¨Ï¥Î System V «¬ªº¦w±Æ¨t²Î
   ±Ò°Ê ÀɮסC ¦pªG¦³­Ó /etc/init.d ©Î /etc/rc.d/init.d ¥Ø¿ýªº¨t²Î´N¬O³oÃþ
   «¬¡C rc.pcmcia ¤â½Z·|³Q¦w¸Ë¨ì /etc/rc.d/init.d/pcmcia ©Î¬O
   /etc/init.d/pcmcia ¤U¡C¥¦·|¦Û°Ê±Ò°Ê PCMCIA ¥\¯à¡A¤£¥²¥h­×§ï¥ô¦óªº±Ò°Ê¤â
   ½Z¤F¡C
   
   ¦pªG /etc/sysconfig ¥Ø¿ý¦b¨t²Î¤º¡A ¨º»ò¦³¥t¤@­Ó«ØºcÀÉ
   /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia ·|³Q«Ø¥ß°_¨Ó°µ¬°±Ò°Ê¿ï¶µ¡C ¦pªG±z»Ý ­n§ó§ï¥ô¦óªº
   ¼Ò²Õ¿ï¶µ (¦p PCIC= ©Î PCIC_OPTS= ³]©w )¡A ¥u »Ý½s¿è³o­Ó«ØºcÀɦӤ£¥²­×§ï
   ¯u¥¿ªº PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z¡C¦¹Àɮפ]¤£·|³Q©¹ «áªº¦w¸Ë¦ÓÂл\±¼¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç¥H«eªºª©¥»¨Ï¥Î /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia-scripts ¥Ø¿ý¦Ó¤£ ¬O²{¦bªº
   /etc/pcmcia ¥Ø¿ý¡C²{¦b©Ò¦³ªº¨t²Îªºª©¥»³£¤w©Î±N§ï ¥Î /etc/pcmcia ¥Ø¿ý¤F
   ¡A¡C
   
2.6 ´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¿ï¶µ

   ¦³¨Ç PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¾Ö¦³¨ä¥Lªº¥\¯à¥i¯à·|¤]¥i¯à¤£·|³Q¯S§Oªº¨t²Î©Ò±Ä¥Î ¡C¦Ó
   ´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤]¨S¦³¿ìªk°»´ú¨ì¬O§_³o¨Ç¥\¯à³Q±Ä¥Î»P§_¡C½ÐÀˬd±zªº ´¡¼ÑÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡ªº man »¡©ú­¶¬Ý¬Ý±zªº±±¨î¾¹¦³­þ¨Ç¨ä¥Lªº¥\¯à¡C
   
   §C¶¥ªº´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡ tcic ¤Î i82365 ¦³³\¦h¶×¬y±Æ¤À®É°Ñ¼Æ¯S §O¬O¦b±Ä¥Î°ª³t
   ³B²z¾¹ªº¨t²Î¤W®É»Ý°µ¨Ç­×§ï¡C¤À®Éµo¥Í°ÝÃDªº¯gª¬¹³¥d¤ù ¿ë»{°ÝÃD¡B¦b­«­t¸ü
   ¤Uªº³¬Âê¡B¿ù»~¤ñ²v°ª¡A©Î¬O³y¦¨³]³Æ©Ê¯àÅÜ®t¡C¸Ô±¡ ½Ð°Ñ¾\¬ÛÃöªº man ­¶·|
   ¦³§ó¦hªº²Ó¸`¡A¦b¦¹Â²­z¦p¤U¡G
   
     * Cirrus ±±¨î¾¹¦³³\¦h¥i«Øºcªº¤À®É°Ñ¼Æ¡C ³Ì­«­nªºÀ³¸Ó¬O cmd_time ºX¼Ð
       ¡A ¥¦¥Î¨Ó¨M©w PCMCIA ¶×¬y±Æ¶g´Áªºªø«×¡C ³t«×§Öªº 486 ¨t²Î¡]¦p
       DX4-100 ¡^¤U±N¥¦±q 6 (¤º©w­È ) ¥[¤j¦¨¬° 12 ©Î 16 ®É¥i¬Ý¨ì¥¦®ÄªG¡C
     * Cirrus PD6729 PCI ±±¨î¾¹¦³ fast_pci ºX¼Ð¡A¦pªG PCI ¶×¬y±Æªº³t «×¤ñ
       25 MHz §Ö®ÉÀ³¸Ó³]©w¥¦¡C
     * Vadem VG-468 ±±¨î¾¹¤Î Databook TCIC-2 ±±¨î¾¹¤ºªº async_clock ºX¼Ð¥²
       ¶·§ó§ï¬°»P PCMCIA ¶×¬y±Æ©M¥D¶×¬y±Æ¬Û¹ïªº¶g´Á³t«×¡C§ó§ï³o­ÓºX ¼Ð·|¨Ï
       ¬Y¨Ç¾Þ§@¤W¼W¥[µ¥«Ýªº®É¶¡¡CµM¦Ó¡A§Ú¦n¹³ÁÙ¨SÅ¥»¡¦³­þ­Óµ§°O«¬¹q ¸£»Ý­n
       ³o»ò°µªº¡C
     * pcmcia_core ¼Ò²Õ¦³­Ó cis_speed °Ñ¼Æ¡A ¥¦¬O¥Î¨Ó§ó§ï¨ú¦s¥d ¤ùªº¥d¤ù¸ê
       °Tµ²ºc Card Information Structure (CIS) ¤§°O¾ÐÅé³t«×¡C¦³ ¨Ç³t«×§Öªº
       ¶×¬y±Æ®É§Çªº¨t²Î¤W¡A¼W¥[³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡]¨Ò¦p¡A´îºC¥d¤ùªº¦s¨ú¡^ ¥i¥H¸Ñ¨M¥d
       ¤ù¿ëÃѪº°ÝÃD¡C
     * ³oùاڭ̨ëD°Q½×¤À®ÉªºÄ³ÃD¡A¦ý¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤W¦³¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº
       ISA-to-PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹©Î¦bÂX¥R¶õ¤W¦³¨ä¥Lªº´¡¼Ñ®É¡Ai82365 ¼Ò²ÕÀ³ ¸Ó©M
       °Ñ¼Æ³]¬° 1 ªº extra_sockets ¤@°_³Q¸ü¤J¡A ¦ý¹ï©ó PCI-to-PCMCIA ©Î
       PCI-to-CardBus ¾ô±µ¾¹ªÌ´N¤£¥²³o»ò°µ¡C
       
   ©Ò¦³ªº³o¨Ç¿ï¶µÀ³­×§ï /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia¨Ó«Øºc¡A¨Ò¦p¡G
   
# Should be either i82365 or tcic
PCIC=i82365
# Put socket driver timing parameters here
PCIC_OPTS="cmd_time=12"
# Put pcmcia_core options here
CORE_OPTS="cis_speed=500"

   ³oùئ³¤@¨Ç¯S®í¨t²Îªº¤À®É³]©w¡G
   
     * ¦b ARM Pentium-90 ©Î Midwest Micro Soundbook Plus ¤W¡A ¨Ï¥Î
       ``freq_bypass=1 cmd_time=8''¡C
     * ¦b Midwest Micro Soundbook Elite¡A¨Ï¥Î ``cmd_time=12'' ¡C
     * ¦b Gateway Liberty ¤W¡A¸Õ¸Õ ``cmd_time=16''¡C
       
2.7 ¨t²Î¸ê·½³]©w

   ¥d¤ùªA°È¨t²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦Û°Ê¦a¥hÁקK¤À°t¨ì¤w³Q¨ä¥L¼Ð·Ç³]³Æ¨Ï¥Î¤Fªº IO °ð©M´¡Â_
   ¡C¥¦¤]·|¸ÕµÛ°»´ú¥»¨­»P¤£ª¾¦W³]³Æ¶¡ªº½Ä¬ð¡A¥u¤£¹LÁÙ¤£¬O«Ü§¹ ¥þ¥i¾a¡C ¦p
   ªG¹J¨ì³oºØ±¡§Î¡A ±z»Ý­n±N /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¤ºªº¸ê·½µ¹±Æ°£±¼¡C
   
   ¥H¤U¬O¬Y¨Ç¯S©wªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤§¸ê·½³]©w¡G
   
     * ¦b AMS SoundPro, ±Æ°£ irq 10.
     * ¦b¦³¨Ç AMS TravelPro 5300 models, use memory 0xc8000-0xcffff.
     * ¦b BMX 486DX2-66, ±Æ°£ irq 5, irq 9.
     * ¦b Chicony NB5, use memory 0xda000-0xdffff.
     * ¦b Compaq Presario 1020, ±Æ°£ port 0x2f8-0x2ff, irq 3, irq 5.
     * ¦b HP Omnibook 4000C, ±Æ°£ port 0x300-0x30f.
     * ¦b Micron Millenia Transport, ±Æ°£ irq 5, irq 9.
     * ¦b NEC Versa M, ±Æ°£ irq 9, port 0x2e0-2ff.
     * ¦b NEC Versa P/75, ±Æ°£ irq 5, irq 9.
     * ¦b NEC Versa S, ±Æ°£ irq 9, irq 12.
     * ¦b NEC Versa 6000 ¨t¦C, ±Æ°£ port 0x300-0x33f, irq 9, irq 10.
     * ¦b ProStar 9200, Altima Virage, ¤Î Acquiline Hurricane DX4-100, ±Æ
       °£ irq 5, port 0x330-0x35f. ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î memory 0xd8000-0xdffff.
     * ¦b Siemens Nixdorf SIMATIC PG 720C, ¨Ï¥Îmemory 0xc0000-0xcffff,
       port 0x300-0x3bf.
     * ¦b TI TravelMate 5000,¨Ï¥Î memory 0xd4000-0xdffff.
     * ¦b Toshiba T4900 CT, ±Æ°£ irq 5, port 0x2e0-0x2e8, port
       0x330-0x338.
     * ¦b Twinhead 5100, HP 4000, Sharp PC-8700 ©M PC-8900, ±Æ°£ irq 9 (
       ­µ®Ä ), irq 12.
     * ¦b MPC 800 ¨t¦C¡A±Æ°£ irq 5, port 0x300-0x30f ¬Oµ¹ CD-ROM ¥Îªº¡C
       
3. ¸Ñ¨M¦w¸Ë»P«Øºcªº°ÝÃD

   ¦b¥»³¹¸`ùØ·|«ü¥X¤@¨Ç±`¨£ªº PCMCIA ¤l¨t²Îªº¥¢±Ñ¼Ò¦¡¡C½Ð±z¸ÕµÛ¦b ³o¨Ç¨Ò¤l
   ¤¤§ä¥X±z©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¤§¯gª¬¡C¥»³¹¥u´y­z¡¨¤@¯ëªº¿ù»~¡¨°ÝÃD¡A ¦]¦¹¨Ã¤£°w¹ï
   ¯S©wªº¥d¤ù©ÎÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C
   
   ·Q­n°£¿ù¦b§Ú­Ì¸ÕµÛ¸g¥Ñ PCMCIA ¸Ë¸m¨Ó¦w¸Ë Linux ®É¹J¨ìªº PCMCIA ÅX °Êµ{
   ¦¡°ÝÃD´Xªñ¥G¤£¥i¯à¡C¬Æ¦Ü±z¯à±q¯gª¬¤¤ª¾¹D¬O­þ¤è­±ªº°ÝÃD¡A·Q­n­× §ï¦w¸ËºÏ
   ¤ù¤S«ÜÃø¡A¤×¨ä¬OµLªk¦b Linux ¨t²Î¤U¦s¨ú®É¡C ­n¦Û­q¦w¸ËºÏ¤ù §¹¥þ­n¥õ¿à
   Linux ¨ÑÀ³ªÌªºªº¿ï¾Ü¤F¡A³o¤]¤£¦b¥»¤å¥óªº½d³ò¤º¡C ¦ý¤@¯ë ¨Ó»¡¡A ³Ì¨Îªº¨B
   ÆJ¬O¥ý¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº¤èªk¨Ó¦w¸Ë¦n Linux¡A µM«á®³¨ì³Ì·sªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡«á¡A
   ¦A¨Ó°£¿ù¨º¨Ç¤´¦s¦bªº°ÝÃD¡C
   
3.1 °ò¥» PCMCIA ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ¨Ã¨S¸ü¤J

   ¯gª¬:
     * ¡¨®Ö¤ßª©¥»¤£²Å¦X¡¨¤§¿ù»~°T®§¦b PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z°õ¦æ®É¥X²{¡C
     * ¦b±Ò°Ê«á¡A lsmod ¨Ã¨S¨q¥X¥ô¦óªº PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ¡C
     * cardmgr °õ¦æ³ø§i ``no pcmcia driver in /proc/devices'' ¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¤¤
       ¡C
       
   ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ¤¤¥]¬A¥¦ªºª©¥»¸ê°T·|¦b¼Ò²Õ³Q¸ü¤J®É»P²{¦bªº®Ö¤ß¬Û®Ö¹ï¡CÀˬd ªº¤è
   ¦¡µø CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ³o¶µ®Ö¤ß¿ï¶µ¨Ó¬Ý¡C ¦pªG³o¶µ¥Ø¬O§_ ©wªº¡A ®Ö¤ßª©
   ¥»¸¹½X´N·|³Q½sĶ¨ì¨C¤@­Ó¼Ò²Õ¤º¡A¦Ó insmod ·|Àˬd ³o¶µ¬O§_»P°õ¦æ¤¤ªº®Ö¤ß
   ¬O¬Û²Å¦Xªº¡C ¦pªG CONFIG_MODVERSIONS ¬O yes¡A®Ö¤ß©Ò´£³øªº¨C­Ó²Å¸¹·|³Q°µ
   ¦¨¤@¥÷ÀˬdÁ`Äý (Checksum)¡C³o¨Çµ{¦¡ ½X³£·|³Q»P¬Û¹ïÀ³ªºµ{¦¡½X¬Û¤ñ¹ï«á½s
   Ķ¦¨¼Ò²Õ¡C³o»ò°µ¦®¦bÅý¼Ò²Õ­Ì´î¤Ö ª©¥»¨Ì¿à«×¡A ¦]¬°ÀˬdÁ`Äý¥u·|¦b®Ö¤ß¤¶
   ­±§ó°Ê®É¤~·|¸òµÛÅÜ°Ê¡A ¥B¹ï©ó ¤p¤pªº®Ö¤ß§ó·s¤É¯Å´X¥Gºû«ù»P­ì¨Ó¬Û¦P¡C¦b
   ¹ê°È¤W¡AÀˬdÁ`Äý¤wÅܦ¨§ó¥[ ªºÄY®æ¡A¦]¬°¦³³\¦hªº®Ö¤ß¤¶­±³£¨Ì¿à¬O¦b½sĶ®É
   ´Á®É®Ö¤ß¿ï¶µªº³]©w¡C¦Ó ¥B¡AÀˬdÁ`Äý¤vÅܦ¨¤@­Ó§PÂ_¬Û®e«×ªº·¥ºÝ´dÆ[ªº¤u¨ã
   ¤F¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ»Ý­n®Ö¤ßªA°Èµ{¦¡¡A¦ý³o¨ÇªA°Èµ{¦¡¥i¯à¦s¦b©Î¤£¦s¦b¡A ³o§¹
   ¥þ­n¬Ý®Ö¤ßªº«Øºc¡C ¨Ò¦p¡ASCSI ±±¨î¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N»Ý­n®Ö¤ß¤w³Q«Øºc ¤ä´©¤F
   SCSI ¤F¡Cºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N»Ý­n¤ä´©ºô¸ôªº®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG®Ö¤ß¯Ê¤Ö¤F¤@ »Ý­nªº¥\¯à
   ¡Ainsmod ¥i¯à·|³ø§i¥X¦³¥¼©w¸qªº²Å¸¹¦Ó¤£¥h¸ü¤J¸Ó¼Ò²Õ ¡C
   
   ³o¼ËÄ~Äòªºµ²ªG¬O¡A®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õºò±K¦a»P®Ö¤ßª©¥»¥H¤Î³\¦hªº®Ö¤ß«Øºc¿ï¶µªº ³]©w
   ¬Ûµ²¦X¡C¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡Aµ²®Ö¤ß 2.0.31 ª©ªº¤@²Õ³Q½sĶ¦nªº¼Ò²Õ¨ÃµLªk³Q ¨ä¥Lªº®Ö
   ¤ß 2.0.31 ª©¥»¤W¨Ï¥Î¡C°£«D¦³¯S§O¦aª`·N¨ì±N¨â­Ó«Øºc¦¨¬Û¦Pªº ³]©w¡C³o­Ó°Ý
   ÃD¡A´NÅý¨º¨Ç¨ÑÀ³¤w½sĶ¦nªº®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õªº¤u§@Åܱo¦³ÂI©_©Ç¤F ¡C
   
   ±z¦³´XºØ¿ï¶µ¡G
   
     * ¦pªG±z¾Ö¦³ªº¬O Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¤º¤§¥¼¸g½sĶªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A ½ÐÀˬd±z©Ò¨Ï¥Î
       ªº®Ö¤ß¬O©M¸Ó¨ÑÀ³ª©¤@°_ªº¥¼¸g½sĶªº®Ö¤ß¡C¦pªG±z·Q¨Ï¥Î¥¼¸g½sĶªº¼Ò²Õ
       ¡A¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡§A±o¨Ï¥Î»P¥¦·Q¦ñªº®Ö¤ß¡C
     * ¦pªG§A­«·s«Øºc©Î¤É¯Å§Aªº®Ö¤ß¤F¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n½sĶ©M¦w¸Ë·sªº PCMCIA ®M
       ¥ó¡C ¦pªG§A¤w¸g¦³¦w¸Ë¤F®Ö¤ß­ì©l¾ðªº¸Ü¡A°µ³o¥ó¨Æ´N±o®e©ö¤F¡C ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò
       PCMCIA-HOWTO ¦³§ó¸Ô²Óªº«ü¥Ü¡C
     * ¦b¬Y¨Ç±¡§Î¤U¡A»P¨ä¥L¨t²Î¤¸¥óªº¤£¬Û®e¥i¯à·|¾É­PµLªk¥¿½T¸ü¤J®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ
       ¤¸¥ó¡C ¦pªG±z¦Û¤v¤É¯Å®Ö¤ß¡A ½Ðª`·N¸Ô¦C¼Ò²Õ­ì©lÀɮ׾𤺤§
       Documentation/Changes Àɮפº°w¹ï¼Ò²Õ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¤Î¤G¶i¦ì¤½¨ã µ{¦¡¤¤¦C©ú
       ªº³Ì¤p»Ý¨D (``minimal requirements'')¡C
       
3.2 ´¡Â_±½´y¥¢±Ñ

   ¯gª¬:
     * ·í PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³Q¸ü¤J®É¨t²Î«o°Ê¤]¤£°Ê¡A´Nºâ¨Ã¨S¦³¥d¤ù´¡µÛ®É¤]¤@
       ¼Ë¡C
     * ¨t²Î¤é»x¦b¨t²Î·í¾÷Âꦺ«eÅã¥Ü¦¨¥\¦a°»´ú¨ì PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¡A¦ýÁÙ¨SÅã¥Ü
       ´¡Â_°»´úªºµ²ªG®É¡C
       
   ¦b¿ëµø PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¤§«á¡A´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|°»´úªÅµÛªº´¡Â_¸¹½X¡C³o­Ó°Ê §@·|
   ¬°¨C­ÓÅãµM¬OªÅµÛªº´¡Â_°µµ{¦¡¤Æ, µM«á²£¥Í¤@­Ó `` ³nªº '' ´¡Â_¡A ¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¬O
   §_³o­Ó´¡Â_¥i¥H³Q¥¿½T¦a³Q°»´ú¨ì¡C¦³¨Ç®É­Ô¡A°»´ú¨ì¤@¨Ç¯S®íªº ´¡Â_®É·|¼vÅT
   ¨ì¨ä¥Lªº¨t²Î³]³Æ¡C
   
   ³o»ò°»´úªº²z¥Ñ¬O¡A§Ú­Ì­n¿ëµø¥X¯u¥¿ªÅµÛ¥i¥Îªº´¡Â_¡C (¨Ò¦p¡A¨º¨Ç¤£¬O ³Q¥ô
   ¦ó¨ä¥L Linux ³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¹w¯dµÛªº¡A ¤]¨Ã«D¹êÅé¤W¤w³s±µµÛ PCMCIA ±±¨î
   ¾¹ªº¡A©Î¬O¤w³s±µµÛ¨ä¥Lªº³]³Æ¦ý¨Ã¨S¦³ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¡C)
   
   ¦³¤GºØÄ~Äòªº¤èªk:
     * ´¡Â_±´´ú¤u§@¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤ºªº irq_list °Ñ¼Æ³]©w¨Ó­­¨î ¥u¹ï¬Y
       ¨Ç´¡¼Ñ¹ê¬I¦Ó¤w¡C¨Ò¦p ``irq_list=5, 9, 10'' ·|­­¨î¥u¹ï³o ¤T­Ó´¡Â_°µ
       ±½´y±´´ú¦Ó¤w¡C©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ³]³Æ·|³Q­­¨î¥u¯à¨Ï¥Î³o´X­Ó´¡ Â_¦Ó¤w (°²
       ¦p¥¦­Ì²¤¹L¤F°»´ú°Ê§@ )¡C§A¥i¯à»Ý­nÀ|¸Õ´X¦¸¥¢±Ñ¨Ã¦A±µ¦A¼F ¦a¤~¯à§ä¨ì
       ­þ¨Ç´¡Â_¥i¥H³Q¦w¥þ¦a°»´ú¨Ï¥Îªº¡C
     * ´¡Â_±´´ú¤u§@¥i¥H³Q§¹¥þ¦aÃö³¬±¼¡A¦b¸ü¤J´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡®É¨Ï¥Î¤F
       ``do_scan=0'' ¿ï¶µ¡C³o»ò°µ¡A·|Åý­ì©wªº´¡Â_²M³æ³Q¨Ï¥ÎµÛ¡A¥¦­Ì¤w¸gÁ×
       §K¨Ï¥Î¨º¨Ç¤w¸g ³Q¨ä¥L³]³Æ©Ò¦û¥Î¤Fªº´¡Â_¡C
       
   ¥t¤@­Ó¤èªk¡A§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¦b PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z¤¤«ü©w PCIC_OPTS ªº ³]©w¡A¨Ò
   ¦p:
   
PCIC_OPTS="irq_list=5,9,10"

3.3 °O¾ÐÅé°»´ú¥¢±Ñ

   ¯gª¬:
     * ¥DÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦b¥d¤ù¨Ã¤£¦sµÛ®É³Q¥¿½T¦a¸ü¤J¡A¦Ó¥B¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¤º¤]¨S¦³¥ô¦ó
       ¿ù»~¡C
     * ¨t²Î·í¾÷°Ê¤£¤F©M¡þ©Î¥ô¦ó¥d¤ù´¡¤J¦ý¦b¥ô¦ó¹ÍÁnÅT°_«e´N­«·s¶}¾÷¡C
       
   ©Î¬O¡G
     * ¥ô¦ó¥d¤ù´¡¤J®É·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó°ª­µªº¹ÍÁn¡A±µµÛ§C¨Hªº¹ÍÁn¡C
     * ¥ô¦ó¥d¤ù³£³Q»~»{ ``anonymous memory cards''¡C
     * ¨t²Î¤é»x³ø§i»¡¦³«Ü¦hªº°O¾ÐÅé½d³ò¤w³Q±Æ°£¦b¥~¤F¡C
       
   ¥D¼Ò²Õµ{¦¡¦b²Ä¤@¦¸´¡¤J¥d¤ù¨Ï°µ¤@©w°O¾ÐÅé±½´y¡C³o­Ó°Ê§@¦³¼ç¦b¥i¯à¦a ¤z¯A
   ¨ì¨ä¥L°O¾ÐÅé¬M®gªº³]³Æ¡C¥t¥~¡Apre-3.0.0 ª©¥»«eªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡®M¥óÁÙ ·|°µ¤ñ²{
   ¤µªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ª©¥»§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº±½´y¡C°O¾ÐÅ鵡¬O³Q©w¸q¦b
   /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¤º¡C ¹w³]ªºµ¡¤f«Ü¤j¡A©Ò¥H¥¦¥i¯à·| À°§U¨Ó­­¨î±½
   ´y¨ì¸û¯¶ªº½d³ò¡C¤ñ¸û¦X²zªº½d³ò¥i¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý¥]§t¶i¥H¤Uªº¦ì§}
   ¡G0xd0000-0xdffff, 0xc0000-0xcffff, 0xc8000-0xcffff, ©Î
   0xd8000-0xdffff¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A¦³ DOS ©Î Windows ª©ªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A §A´N¥i¥H you may be
   able to deduce what memory region those drivers use. ½Ð°O±o DOS ªº °O¾Ð
   Åé¦ì§}³q±`³£¨Ï¥Î `` ¬q '' ¦ì§}§Î¦¡¡A¤]´N¬O¥¦·|±N§À¤Úªº¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸ ¼Æ¦r¬Ù²¤
   ±¼¡]©Ò¥H 0xd0000 ªºµ´¹ï¦ì§}´N¬O 0xd000 ¡^¡C °O±o¦b§ï
   /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ®É­n½T»{³o¶µ¡C
   
3.4 ¿ù»~¦a°»´ú¥d¤ùªº´¡¤J»P©â¥X

   ¯gª¬¡G
     * ¦b¶}¾÷¨Ï¥d¤ù¦³´¡µÛ¨Ã³Q°»´ú¨ì¥B¥¿½T¦a³Q«Øºc¤F¡C
     * ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤£·|¤ÏÀ³¥X¥dª©³Q´¡¤J©Î²¾¥X¡A©Î¬O°O¿ý¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¡B©Î®É¹ÍÁnÅT
       ¡C
       
   ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡¡A¥d¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡ (i82365 ©Î tcic) ·|¦Û°Ê¦a°»´ú¨Ã¿ï ¾Ü¤@­Ó¾A¦Xªº´¡
   Â_¨Ó¶Ç°e¥d¤ùª¬ºAªº§ó°Ê¡C ¬Y¨Ç Intel ¬Û®e±±¨î¾¹ªº¦Û°Ê ´¡Â_°»´ú¤£¯à¤u§@¡C
   ¥]§t Cirrus ´¹¤ù©M¸Ë¦b IBM ThinkPads ¤Wªº´¹¤ù¡C ¦pªG¦b°»´ú®É³]³ÆµLªk°_
   °Ê¡A¥¦ªº´¡Â_¤]·|¬O¶¢¸mªº¡C³oºØª¬ºA¤U¡A¥d¼ÑÅX °Êµ{¦¡¤]³\·|¬D¨ì¤@­Ó¤w³Q¨ä
   ¥L¸Ë¸m¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªº´¡Â_¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
   
   ¦b i82365 ©M tcic ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ùتº irq_list ¿ï¶µ¥i¥H ¥Î¨Ó­­¨î­þ¨Ç´¡Â_¥i¥H
   ³Q´ú¸Õªº¡C³o­Ó´¡Â_¦Cªí¥i³Q­­¨î¦¨¥u³Q PCMCIA ¥d ©Ò¨Ï¥Î©Î¥Î¨ÓºÊ±±¥d¤ùª¬ºA
   ªº§ïÅÜ¡C ¥t¥~ cs_irq ¿ï¶µ¥i©ú¥Õ¦a³]©w ­þ­Ó´¡Â_­n³Q¥Î¨ÓºÊ±±¥d¤ùª¬ºAªº§ï
   Åܪº¡C
   
   ¦pªG±zµLªk§ä¨ì¥i¥¿±`¤u§@ªº´¡Â_¸¹½X¡AÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó²¼¿ïª¬ºA¼Ò¦¡¥i¥Î¡G¤£½× ¬O
   i82365 ©Î tcic ³£±µ¨ü poll_interval=100 ³o¿ï¶µ¡A ¥Î¨Ó²¼¿ï¥d¤ùªº¨C¬íªº§ï
   Åܪ¬ºA¡C¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¤wµu¯Ê¥i³Q PCMCIA ¥d¨Ï¥Î ªº´¡Â_®É³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¤]¥i¥H³Q¨Ï
   ¥Î¡C¯S§O¬O¦b¨t²Î¤º¦³¤@ºØ¥H¤Wªº PCMCIA ±± ¨î¾¹®É´N¥²¶·ª`·N³oÂI¤F¡C
   
   ©Ò¦³ªº³o¨Ç¿ï¶µ¥²¶·¦b PCIC_OPTS= ³o¦æ¨Ó³]©w¡A ¬Ý±zªº¨t²Î¬O³]¦b
   /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia ùةάO /etc/sysconfig/pcmcia ¡C
   
3.5 ¨â±i¥d¤§¶¡ªº¸ê·½¬Û½Ä¬ð

   Symptoms:
     * ¨â±i¥d¤ù¦b¦U¦Û¿W¦Û¨Ï¥Î®É¥i¥H¤u§@¡A
     * ¦ý·í¨â±i¥d¤@°_³Q´¡µÛ®É¡A«o¥u¦³¤@­Ó¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
       
   ³q±`³o´Nªí¥Ü¤w¸g©M¬Y­Ó Linux ¤£ª¾¹Dªº¨t²Î³]³Æ¬Û½Ä¬ð¤F¡CPCMCIA ³]³Æ ¬O³Q
   °ÊºA«Øºcªº¡A©Ò¥H¡A¨Ò¦p¡A´¡Â_¬O¦b³Q»Ý­n®É³Q¤À°tªº¡A¦Ó¤£¬O¯S§O³Q «ü©w¨ì¯S
   §Oªº¥d¤ù©Î¬O´¡¼Ñªº¡C²{¦b¦³¤@­Ó¥i¥Î¸ê·½ªº²M³æ¡A¥d¤ù·|¦b¥L­Ì ³Q«Øºc®É¨Ì§Ç
   ¦a³Q«ü¬£µ¹¸ê·½ªº¡C¦b³oºØª¬ªp¤U¡A³Ì«á³Q«Øºcªº¥d¤ù·|³Q«ü ¬£¨ì¤@­Ó¨Ã«D¬OªÅ
   ¶¢µÛªº¸ê·½¤W¤F¡C
   
   ±z¥iÀˬd¨t²Î¤é»x¦³­þ¨Ç¸ê·½³Q«D¥¿¦b¤u§@ªº¥d¤ù©Ò¦û¥ÎµÛ¡C¦b
   /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ùاâ³o¨Ç±Æ°£¦b¥~¡A ¦A­«·s±Ò°Ê cardmgr ºëÆF¨Ó¦A
   ¸ü¤J¸ê·½¸ê®Æ®w¡C
   
3.6 ³]³Æ«Øºc¨Ã¨S¦³§¹¦¨

   ¯gª¬¡G
     * ·í¤@­Ó¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤J®É¡A½T¹ê¥iÅ¥¨ì¤@­Ó°ª­µªº¹ÍÁnÅT¡C
     * ±µ¤U¨Óªº¥d¤ù¤£ºÞ¬O´¡¤J©Î²¾¥X³£¤£³Q²z¸B¡C
       
   ³oªí¥Ü¥d¤ù¤w³Q¦¨¥\¦a¿ëµø¤F¡C¦ý¬O cardmgr ¦]¬Y¨Ç­ì¦]¤wµLªk§¹¦¨ «Øºcµ{§Ç
   ¡C³Ì¦³¥i¯àªº­ì¦]¬O¦b¥d¤ù³]©w¤â½Zªº¬Y¤@¨BÆJ³Q§x¦í¤F¡C·í¤@­Ó ºô¸ô¥d³Q´¡¤J
   ®É¨Ã¨S¦³±µ¤W¤@­Ó¥¿¬¡°Ê¤¤ªººô¸ô¤W®É¡Aºô¸ô¤â½Z³Q§x¦í¤F¡A ³o´N¬O³Ì¦nªº¨Ò¤l
   ¡C
   
   ­n§ä¥X°ÝÃD¥X¦b­þùØ¡A§A¥i¥H¤â°Ê°õ¦æ¤@­Ó³]©w¤â½Z¨Ó¬Ý¬Ý¥¦¬O³Q§x¦b­þ¨à ªº¡C
   ³o­Ó¤â½Z´N©ñ¦b /etc/pcmcia ¥Ø¿ý¤º¡C¥L­Ì·|¨Ï¥Î¤G­Ó°Ñ¼Æ ¡G³]³Æ¦WºÙ¤Î°Ê¥ó
   ¡C cardmgr ºë·|§â°O¿ý«Øºcªº©R¥O°O¿ý¦b¨t²Î¤é»x ¤º¡C ¨Ò¦p¡A ¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¤¤
   Åã¥Ü¥X `./network ©R¥O¶}©l¤F eth0'' ¬O³Q cardmgr ³Ì«á¤@­Ó°õ¦æªº©R¥O¡A¥H
   ¤Uªº©R¥O·|°lÂܳo­Ó¤â½Z¡G
   
cd /etc/pcmcia
sh -x ./network start eth0

4. ¨Ï¥Î¤èªk¥H¤Î¯S¦â

4.1 ¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¥H¤ÎºÊ±± PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¤u¨ã

   ¦pªG©Ò¦³ªº¼Ò²Õ³£³Q¥¿½T¦a¸ü¤J¤F¡A¦b¨S¦³¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªºª¬ºA¤U¡A lsmod ©R¥Oªº
   ¿é¥X·|¬Ý°_¨Ó¹³¥H¦Cªº¼Ë¤l¡C
   
Module                  Size  Used by
ds                      5640   2
i82365                 15452   2
pcmcia_core            30012   3  [ds i82365]

   ¨t²Î¤é»x¤]À³¸Ó¥]§t´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¹ï©ó­þ¨Ç¥D±±¨î¾¹³Qµo²{¤F¡B¦³´X­Ó´¡¼Ñ ³Q°»
   ´ú¨ì¤Fªº¿é¥X¡C
   
  cardmgr«ØºcºëÆF
  
   cardmgr ºëÆF­t³dºÊ±± PCMCIA ´¡¼Ñ¡A¦³»Ý­n®É¸ü¤J ¨ä¥LªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¨Ã¥B°õ¦æ
   ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¶¥¼hªº¤â½Z¨Ó¤ÏÀ³¥d¤ùªº´¡¤J»P²¾¥X¡C¥¦ ·|§â¥¦ªº°Ê§@°O¿ý¦b¨t²Î¤é»x¤º
   ¨Ã¥Î¹ÍÁn¨Ó¦^À³¥d¤ùª¬ºAªº§ïÅÜ¡C¹ÍÁnªº­µ ½Õªí¥Ü«Øºc¨BÆJ¬O¦¨¥\ÁÙ¬O¥¢±Ñ¡C¨â
   ­Ó°ª­µÁnÅTªí¥Ü¨B¤ù¤w³Q¦¨¥\¦a¿ëµø»P «Øºc¤F¡C¤@°ª­µ¤@§C­µÁnÅTªí¥Ü¥d¤ù³Q¿ë
   µø¡A¦ý¦]¬Y¨Ç­ì¦]µLªk³Q«Øºc¡C¤@ §C­µ¹ÍÁnªí¥Ü¥d¤ùµLªk³Q¿ëµø¡C
   
   Cardmgr ·|§â¨C¤@­Ó´¡¼Ñªº³]³Æ¸ê°T°O¿ý¦b /var/run/stab ùØ¡C¥H¤U¬O
   /var/run/stab ªº¦Cªí¨Ò¤l¡G
   
Socket 0: Adaptec APA-1460 SlimSCSI
0       scsi    aha152x_cs      0       sda     8       0
0       scsi    aha152x_cs      1       scd0    11      0
Socket 1: Serial or Modem Card
1       serial  serial_cs       0       ttyS1   5       65

   ¦b³o´X¦æ©Ò´y­zªº³]³Æ¤¤¡A²Ä¤@­ÓÄæ¦ìªí¥Ü´¡¼Ñ¡B²Ä¤G¬°³]³ÆÃþ§O¡B²Ä¤T¬° ÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡¦WºÙ¡B²Ä¥|³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü©w¦b¦P¤@ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤U¨Ï¥Îªº¨C­Ó³]³Æ¨ú¸¹½X¡B ²Ä¤­­Ó¬O
   ³]³Æ¦WºÙ¡B³Ì«á¨â­ÓÄæ¦ì¬O³o­Ó³]³Æªº¥D­n¤Î¦¸­n¸¹½X¡C¡]¦pªG¥i §ä¨ìªº¸Ü¡^
   
   cardmgr ºëÆF¨Ì¾Ú³Q¦s¦b /etc/pcmcia/config ¤ºªº¤wª¾¤§ ¥d¤ù¸ê®Æ®w¨Ó«Øºc³o
   ¨Ç¥d¤ù¡C³o­ÓÀÉ®×´y­z¤F³\¦h­Ó§OªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A¥H¤Î¦p ¦ó¿ëµø³\¦hªº¥d¤ù¡AÁÙ¦³
   ­þ­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ÄÝ©ó­þ­Ó¥d¤ùªº¡C³o­ÓÀɮתº®æ¦¡¦b pcmcia(5) ªº man ­¶ùئ³¸Ô
   ²Óªº¸ê®Æ¡C
   
  cardctl ¤Î cardinfo ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡
  
   cardctl ©R¥O¥i¥H¥Î¨ÓÀˬd´¡¼Ñªºª¬ºA¡A ©Î¬Ý¥¦­Ì¬O¦p¦ó³Q«Øºcªº¡C ¥¦¤]¥i¥H
   ³Q¥Î¨Óĵ¥Ü¤@­Ó¥d¤ùªº«Øºcª¬ºA¡C ³o¨à¦³­Ó ``cardctl config'' ©R¥Oªº¿é¥X¨Ò
   ¤l¡G
   
Socket 0:
Socket 1:
  Vcc = 5.0, Vpp1 = 0.0, Vpp2 = 0.0
  Card type is memory and I/O
  IRQ 3 is dynamic shared, level mode, enabled
  Speaker output is enabled
  Function 0:
    Config register base = 0x0800
      Option = 0x63, status = 0x08
    I/O window 1: 0x0280 to 0x02bf, auto sized
    I/O window 2: 0x02f8 to 0x02ff, 8 bit

   ``cardctl suspend'' ©M ``cardctl resume'' ¨â­Ó©R¥O¥i¥H¥Î ¨Ó¦b¤£»Ý¨ø¤U¥¦
   ªº¬ÛÃöÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºª¬ªp¤UÃö³¬¥d¤ù¡C``cardctl reset'' ©R¥O·|­«·s³]©w¤Î«Øºc
   ¥d¤ù¡C ``cardctl insert'' ©M ``cardctl eject'' ºNÀÀ·í¤@­Ó¹êÅ骺¥d¤ù´¡¤J
   ©Î©â¥X®É©Ò°µªº°Ê§@ ¡A³o¥]§t¸ü¤J©Î¨ø¤UÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥H¤Î«Øºc©ÎÃö³¬³]³Æ¡C
   
   ¦pªG±z¥¿°õ¦æ X¡A cardinfo ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡·|²£¥Í¤@­Ó¹Ï ¥Ü¨ÓÅã¥Ü©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ´¡
   ¼Ñªº²{ªp¡A ¤º®e©M°õ¦æ ``cardctl config'' Ãþ¦ü¡C¥¦ÁÙ´£¨Ñ¨ä¥L cardctl ¥\
   ¯àªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¥\¯à¡C
   
  ´¡¤J»P©â¥X¥d¤ù
  
   ¦b²z½×¤W¡A§A¥i¥H¦b¥ô¦ó®É¶¡´¡¤J©Î²¾¥X PCMCIA ¥d¤ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A§â¥¿¦b³Q¨ä ¥Lµ{
   ¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªº¥d¤ù²¾¥X¨Ó¨Ã¤£¬O­Ó¦n¥D·N¡C¦b®Ö¤ß 1.1.77 ª©¥H«eªº¨t²Î ±`·|¦b¦ê
   ¦C¡þ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¥d¤ù³Q²¾¥X®É³y¦¨·í¾÷¡A¦ý²{¦b¤w¦³­×¥¿¤èªk¤F¡C
   
  ¥d¤ùªA°Èµ{¦¡»P¶i¶¥¯à·½ºÞ²z
  
   ¥d¤ùªA°Èµ{¦¡¥i¥H½sĶ¦¨¤ä´© APM ( ¶i¶¥¯à·½ºÞ²z) ¡A ¦pªG§A¤w¦w¸Ë¤F³o­Ó®M
   ¥ó¨ì§Aªº¨t²Î¤ºªº¸Ü¡C APM ¦b®Ö¤ß 1.3.46 ¡]§t¡^¥H«á´N³Q¾ã¦X¤F¡C ²{¦b³o®M
   ¥ó³Q Rick Faith (faith@cs.unc.edu) ©ÒºûÅ@¡A APM ¤u¨ã¥i¥H¥Ñ
   [6]ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/users/faith/linux ®³¨ì¡C¦pªG§Aªº¨t ²Î³Q°»´ú
   ¥X¦³­Ó¬Û®eªºª©¥»¦bªº¸Ü¡A PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a«Øºc¦¨¤ä´© APMM ¥\¯à¡C
   
   ¦pªG¨S¦³ÂÇµÛ APM¡A §A¥i¥H¦bÄa¸m§Aªºµ§°O¹q¸£«e°õ¦æ ``cardctl suspend''¡A
   ¥H¤Î¦b¦^ÂЫá°õ¦æ ``cardctl resume''¡A¤~¯à¾A·í¦aÃö ¤W©Î­«±Ò§Aªº PCMCIA
   ¥d¡C ³o¹ï¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨Ã¤£¾A¥Î¡A ¥Ð¦]§Ç ¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÃµLªkÀx¦s»P¦^À³
   ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷ªº¹B§@°Ñ¼Æ¡C
   
   APM ¦b¦³¨Ç¨t²Î¤W¦ü¥G¦³ÂI¤£¤Óí©w¡C ¦pªG§A¹J¨ì APM ©M PCMCIA ¦@¥Î®É ¦³¥ô
   ¦ó°ÝÃD¡A½Ð±z¦b´£¥Xµ{¦¡¤p¦ä³ø§i«e¥ý¸ÕµÛ§â°ÝÃD²¤Æ¡C
   
   ¦³¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡A ¤ñ¦p»¡ PCMCIA SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡AµLªk±qÄa¸m¡þ­«·s°Ê§@¶g ´Á¤U
   ¦^ÂйL¨Ó¡C ¦b¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA SCSI ¥d®É¡A ¦bÄa¸m¨t²Î«e¥ý°õ¦æ ``cardctl
   eject''¡C
   
  Ãö³¬ PCMCIA ¨t²Î
  
   ­n¨ø¤U¾ã­Óªº PCMCIA ®M¥ó¡A invoke rc.pcmcia with:
   
/etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia stop

   ³o­Ó¤â½Z·|ªá´X¬íÄÁ¨Ó°õ¦æ¡Aµ¹¥þ³¡ªº«È¤á¦Û­qÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó§¹¬ü¦aÃö³¬ ¡C¦pªG¦³
   ­Ó PCMCIA ³]³Æ¥¿³Q¨Ï¥Î¤¤¡A³o¼ËÃö¥i¯à¤£·|«Ü§¹¾ã¦aÃö³¬¡A¦³¨Ç ®Ö¤ß¼Ò²Õ¥i¯à
   ¤£·|³Q¨ø¤U¡C ­n¨¾¤îµo¥Í³oºØª¬ªp¡A ½Ð¦b°õ¦æ rc.pcmcia ¤§«e¨Ï¥Î
   ``cardctl eject'' ¨ÓÃö³¬©Ò¦³ªº´¡¼Ñ¡C cardctl ©R¥OªºÂ÷¶}ª¬ºA·|Åã¥Ü¦pªG¦³
   ¥ô¦óªº´¡¼Ñ¤£¯à³QÃö³¬ªº¡C
   
4.2 PCMCIA«Øºc¤â½Zªº·§­n

   ¨C¤@­Ó PCMCIA ³]³Æ³£·|¦³­Ó¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº `` Ãþ§O '' ¨Ó´y­z¥¦À³¸Ó¦p¦ó³Q«Ø ºc»P
   ºÞ²zªº¡C³o¨ÇÃþ§O»P³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£³Q²Õ´¦b /etc/pcmcia/config ¤º¡C¥Ø«e¦@
   ¦³¤­ºØ¿é¥X¿é¤J³]³ÆªºÃþ§O (ºô ¸ô¡B SCSI¡B cdrom¡BµwºÐ¥H¤Î¦ê¦C ) ¥H¤Î¤GºØ
   °O¾ÐÅé³]³ÆÃþ§O (°O¾ÐÅé»P FTL)¡C¦b¨C¤@­ÓÃþ§O¤¤¡A³£¦³¤G­Ó¤â½Z©ñ¦b
   /etc/pcmcia/config ¤º¡G¤@­Ó¥D­n«Øºc¤â½Z (¨Ò¦p¡A /etc/pcmcia/scsi ¬O
   SCSI ³] ³Æªº )¡A¥H¤Î¤@­Ó¿ï¶µ¤â½Z (¨Ò¦p¡A /etc/pcmcia/scsi.opts)¡C ¥D¤â
   ½Z¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤J®É·|³Q±Ò¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¸Ó³]³Æ¡A·í¥d¤ù³Q©â¥X®ÉÃö±¼¸Ó³]³Æ ¡C¹ï©ó¤ä
   ´©¦hºØ³]³Æªº¥d¤ù¡A°w¹ï¦U§O¤£¦Pªº³]³Æªº¤â½Z³£·|³Q±Ò¥Î¡C
   
   ³o config ¤â½Z·|±q /var/run/stab ùظѥX¤@¨Ç¦³Ãö©ó³]³Æ¤Wªº ¸ê®Æ¶}©l¡C ¨C
   ¤@­Ó¤â½Z·|ºc¿v¤@­Ó `` ³]³Æ¦ì§} ''¡A¥¦¬O¿W¤@µL¤Gªº¦ì§} ¥Î¨Ó´y­z¸Ó³]³Æ¦b
   ADDRESS shell ÅܼƤº³Q­n¨D³Q«Øºcªº¤è¦¡¡C¥¦·| ³Q¶Ç»¼¨ì *.opts ¤â½Z¤W¡A
   ¸Ó¤â½Z¦A¦^À³¦³Ãö©ó¦b³o¦ì§}¤Wªº³]³ÆÀ³ ¸Ó­n«ç¼Ë¦a«Øºc¤~¥i¥Hªº¸ê°T¡C ¦³¨Ç
   ³]³Æ¡A ¥¦ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}´N¬O´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡C ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥Lªº³]³Æ¡A¥¦·|¥]§t¥t¥~ªº¦³¥Î¸ê
   °T¥i¥H¥Î¨Ó¨M©w¦p¦ó¨Ó«Øºc¸Ó³]³Æ ¡C¨Ò¦p¡Aºô¸ô³]³Æ·|¶Ç»¼¥L­ÌªºµwºÐ¤A¤Óºô¸ô
   ¦ì§}°µ¬°³]³Æ¦ì§}ªº¤@³¡¥÷¡A ¨ÓÅý network.opts ¤â½Z¯à°÷¨Ï¥Î³o¶µ¸ê°T¨Ó±q³\
   ¦h¤£¦Pªº«Øºc¤¤°µ ¥¿½Tªº¿ï¾Ü¡C
   
   ©Ò¦³ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}ªº­º­n³¡¥÷¬O¥Ø«eªº PCMCIA ``scheme''¡C³o­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¬O³Q¥Î ¦b¥u
   ¦³¤@­Ó¥~³¡¨Ï¥ÎªÌ«ü©wÅܼƮɥΨӹï³]³Æ«Øºc¤§¦hºØ³]©wªº¡C¹ï©ó¥¦ªº À³¥Î¡A
   ¨Ò¦p§Ú­Ì¥i¥H¦³­Ó ``home'' scheme ¥H¤Î¤@­Ó ``work'' scheme¡A ¥¦­Ì¥]¬A¤F
   ¤£¦Pªººô¸ô«Øºc°Ñ¼Æªº²Õ¦X¡C ¥Ø«eªº scheme ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ``cardctl scheme'' ©R
   ¥O¨Ó°µ¿ï¾Ü¡C¦pªG¨S¦³ scheme ³Q«ü©wªº¸Ü´N ¥H¤º©w­È¨Ó³]©w¡C
   
   ¤@¯ë­ì«h¤W¡A·í­n«Øºc Linux ¦bµ§°O«¬¹q¸£¤W®É¡APCMCIA ªº³]³Æ¥u¯à³Q¸g ¥Ñ
   PCMCIA ³]³Æ¤â½Z¨Ó«Øºc¡C ½Ð¤£¥H¸ÕµÛ¥H«Øºc©T©w³]³Æªº¤è¦¡¨Ó«Øºc PCMCIA ³]
   ³Æ¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦³¨Ç Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©°Ó´£¨Ñ¤w±µ¦b¥L­Ì¦Û¤wªº³]³Æ«Øºc ¤u¨ã¤Wªº
   PCMCIA ®M¥ó¡C¦b³oºØ±¡ªp¤U¡A¥H¤Uªº´X­Ó¥DÃD¥i¯àµLªk¨Ï¥Î¡A¦Ó ¨ÑÀ³ª©°ÓÀ³¸Ó
   ·|¦³¥L­Ì¦Û¤vªº³oÃþ¤å¥ó¡C
   
4.3 PCMCIA ºô¸ô¥d

   Linux ªº¤A¤Ó«¬ºô¸ô¥d¤¶­±³q±`³QºÙ°µ eth0¡Beth1 µ¥µ¥¡CÀô§Î ¥d¥ç¦P¼Ë¦a³Q¬Ý
   «Ý¡C µM¦Ó¥¦­Ì³QºÙ°µ tr0¡B tr1 µ¥µ¥¡C ifconfig ©R¥O¬O³Q¥Î¨ÓÆ[¬Ý¤Î­×§ïºô
   ¸ô¤¶­±ª¬ºAªº¡CLinux ªº¥t¤@¯S ÂI¬Oºô¸ô¤¶­±¨Ã¤£·|¹³¨ä¥L³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¦a³Q¬Ý¦¨¬O
   ¤@­Ó¦b /dev ùØ ÀYªºÀɮסC©Ò¥H¦pªG±z¦b /dev ¤º§ä¤£¨ì¥¦­Ì®É½Ð¤£­nı±oÅå³Y
   ¡C
   
   ·í¤@­Ó PCMCIA ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A¥¦·|³Q«ü©w¬°²Ä¤@­Ó¥i¥Îªº¤¶­±¥d ¦W¦r
   ¡A ³q±`¬° eth0¡C Cardmgr ©R¥O·|°õ¦æ /etc/pcmcia/network ¤â½Z¨Ó«Øºc¥¦ªº
   ¤¶­±¡C
   
   ½Ð¤Å±N±zªº PCMCIA ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d«Øºc¦b /etc/rc.d/rc.inet1 ¤º ¡A¦]¬°·í³o­Ó¤â
   ½Z³Q°õ¦æ®É¤]³\¥d¤ù¨Ã¤£¦b´¡¼ÑùØ¡C ¦b rc.inet1 ¤º °£¤F¦^Âkªº¶µ¥Ø¤§¥~¡A ¨ä
   ¥¦ªº©R¥O¦C½Ð±N¥L­Ìµù¸Ñ±¼¡C ¦Ó¥t¥~­×§ï /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ¨Ó°t¦X±z
   ªº¥»¦aºô¸ô³]©w¡C network ©M network.opts ¤â½Z¥u¦³¦b±zªº¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d¦s¦b®É
   ¤~ ·|³Q°õ¦æ¡C ¦pªG±zªº¨t²Î¦³¦Û°Êºô¸ô«Øºcµ{¦¡¡A ¥¦¤]³\¬O¤]³\¤£¬O
   PCMCIA-aware¡C ½Ð±q±zªº Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»ªº¤å¥ó¤¤¬d¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_ PCMCIA ºô ¸ô³]
   ³Æ¬O§_»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¦Û°Ê¤Æ¤u¨ã¨Ó«Øºc©Î¥u»Ý½s¿è network.opts §Y ¥i¡C
   
   ¶Ç¨ì network.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¤¤¥]§t¤F¥|­Ó¥H³r¸¹¨Ó¤À¶}ªºÄæ¦ì¡G scheme¡B´¡
   ¼Ñ¸¹½X¡B³]³Æ´£Ä³¤Î¥d¤ùµwÅ骺¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§}¡C³]³Æ´£Ä³¬O¥Î¨Ó µ¹¦³³\¦hºô¸ô¤¶
   ­±ªº¥d¤ù¨ú¸¹½X¤§¥Î¡A³q±`¬° 0¡C¦pªG±z¦³³\¦h¤£¦P¨Ï¥Î¥Ø ¦aªº¥d¤ù®É¡A¥t¤@«ö
   ·Ó´¡¼Ñ¦ì¸m¦Ó«Øºcªº¿ï¶µÀ³¸Ó³Q³]©w¡A¦p¦P¦b¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in socket 0
    ;;
*,1,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in socket 1
    ;;
esac

   ©Î¬O¡A¥¦­Ì¥i¯à³Q¥H¦Û¤vªºµwÅé¦ì§}³Q«Øºc¡A¦p¤U¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,00:80:C8:76:00:B1)
    # definitions for a D-Link card
    ;;
*,*,*,08:00:5A:44:80:01)
    # definitions for an IBM card
esac

  ºô¸ô³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ
  
   ¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¦b network.opts¤º³Q¨Ï¥Î¡G
   
   IF_PORT
          «ü©w¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦¬µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¡A ³o¬O°w¹ï¨º¨ÇµLªk¦Û°Ê°»´úªº¥d¨Ï¥Î¡C ½Ð¬Ý
          ``man ifport'' ¤º¦³¦¬µo¾¹¦WºÙ¡C
          
   BOOTP
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G ªí¥Ü¬O§_¥D¾÷ªº IP ¦ì§}©M¤À¸ô¸ê°T¬O§_¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ
          BOOTP ¨ó©w¨ÓÀò¨ú¡C
          
   IPADDR
          «ü©wIP¦ì§}¡C
          
   NETMASK, BROADCAST, NETWORK
          °ò¥»ºô¸ô°Ñ¼Æ¡G ½Ð°Ñ¾\ networking HOWTO
          
   GATEWAY
          µ¹¥D¾÷ªº¤lºô¸ô¨Ï¥Îªº³q°T¹h IP ¦ì§}¡C¥u­n¬O¦b³o­Ó¤lºô¸ô¥H¥~ªº«Ê¥]
          ³£ ·|³QÂà¨ì³o­Ó¹h¹D¡C
          
   DOMAIN
          µ¹¥D¾÷ªººô¸ô domain name¡A³Q¥Î¨Ó«Ø¥ß /etc/resolv.conf¡C
          
   DNS_1, DNS_2, DNS_3
          ¥D¾÷¦WºÙ©Î¬O IP ¦ì§}µ¹³o­Ó¤¶­±ªº nameservers¡A ³Q¥[¨ì
          /etc/resolv.conf¤º¡C
          
   MOUNTS
          A µ¹³o­Ó¤¶­±¨Ï¥Î¨Ó°µ NFS ±¾¤JÂIªº¦Cªí¡C
          
   IPX_FRAME, IPX_NETNUM
          ¹ï IPX ºô¸ô: frame type ¤Îºô¸ô¸¹½X±N³Q¶Ç¿é¨ì ipx_interface ©R¥O
          ¤W¡C
          
   ¨Ò¦p¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,*)
    IF_PORT="10base2"
    BOOTP="n"
    IPADDR="10.0.0.1"
    NETMASK="255.255.255.0"
    NETWORK="10.0.0.0"
    BROADCAST="10.0.0.255"
    GATEWAY="10.0.0.1"
    DOMAIN="domain.org"
    DNS_1="dns1.domain.org"
    ;;
esac

   ­Y·Q¦Û°Ê±¾¤W©Î¨ø¤Uºô¸ôÀɮרt²Î¡A­º¥ý±NÀɮרt²Î¥[¨ì /etc/fstab ¤º¡A¦b±¾
   ¤W¿ï¶µ¤W¥[¤W noauto¡C ¦b network.opts ¤º ¨Ï¥Î MOUNTS ÅܼƦC©úÀɮרt²Îªº
   ±¾¤JÂI¡C ³o¯S§O¬O¦b¨Ï¥Î cardctl ©Î cardinfo ©R¥O¨ÓÃö³¬·íºô¸ôÀɮרt²Î¬O
   ¥Î³o­Ó¤èªk «Øºc¦Ó±¾¤Wªººô¸ô¥d®É¡C¦pªG¦b¨S¹wĵ¤Uºô¸ô¥d³Q²¾¥X®É¡A¬OµLªk§¹
   ¥þ¦a¨ø ¤Uºô¸ôÀɮרt²Îªº¡C
   
   °£¤F¤@¯ëªººô¸ô«Øºc°Ñ¼Æ¤§¥~¡Anetwork.opts ¤â½Z¥i¥Î¨Ó¦b¤¶­±¤w¸g ³Q«Øºc°_
   «á©Î³QÃö³¬«á°µ¥t¥~ªº°Ê§@®É¨Ï¥Î¡C ¦pªG network.opts ©w ¸q¤F¤@­Ó¥s
   start_fn ªº©R¥O¼h¥\¯à©I¥s¡A ·í¤¶­±³Q«Øºc«á¥¦·|³Qºô ¸ô¤â½Z©Ò±Ò¥Î¡A¦Ó¤¶­±
   ¦WºÙ±N·|³Q¶Ç°e¨ì³o­Ó¥\¯à¨ç¼Æ°µ¬°²Ä¤@­Ó°Ñ¼Æ¡]¤] ¥u¦³³o­Ó¡^¡C¬Û¦P¦a¡A¦pªG
   stop_fn ³Q©w¸q¤F¡A¨º»ò¥¦·|¦bÃö³¬¤@­Ó ¤¶­±«e³Q±Ò¥Î¡C
   
   ¦¬µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¥i¥H¥Î IF_PORT ¨Ó³]©w¡C¥¦¥i¥H¬O PCMCIA ¤§«eª©¥»ªº¼Æ ­Èªí¥Ü©Î
   ¬OÃѧO¦¬µo¾¹ªºÃöÁä¦r¡C©Ò¦³ªººô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¾¨¥i¯à±N¥¦³]©w¬°¦Û °Ê°»´ú¡]¦pªG
   ¥i¯àªº¸Ü¡^¤¶­±©Î¬O 10baseT ªº¡C ifport ©R¥O¥i¥Î¨Ó Àˬd©Î³]©w¥Ø«eªº¦¬µo
   ¾¹Ãþ«¬¡A¨Ò¦p¡G
   
# ifport eth0 10base2
#
# ifport eth0
eth0    2 (10base2)

   ¥Ø«eªº 3c589 ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ª©¥»·|¦Û°Ê°»´úºô¸ôªº³sµ²¡A ¦ýÁÙµLªk§¹¥þµo´§¥¦ ªº¥\
   ¯à¡C­Y·Q¥H¦Û°Ê°»´ú¨Ó¤u§@¡A¦bºô¸ô¥d³Q«Øºc«eºô¸ô½uÀ³¸Ó¬O¤w³s±µµÛ ºô¸ô¥d¤W
   ªº¡C­n¤£µM¡Aµ¥ºô¸ô±µ¦n«á¡A±z¥i¥H¤U¦C©R¥O­¢¨ÏÅX°Êµ{¦¡Àˬd³s µ²¡G
   
ifconfig eth0 down up

  ¯S©w¥d¤ùªºµû»y
  
     * ¨Ï¥Î IBM CCAE ©M Socket EA ¥d¦bºô¸ô³]³Æ³Q«Øºc®É¡A ±z»Ý¬D­Ó±µ¦¬¾¹Ãþ
       «¬ (10base2¡B10baseT¡BAUI)¡A¨Ã½T»{¦b±zªº¨t²Î¤é»x¤W©Ò°O¿ýªº±µ¦¬¾¹»P
       ±z©Ò³sµ²ªº¬Û¦P¡C
     * µ¹ SMC¡BMegahertz¡B Ositech ¤Î 3Com ¥d¤ùªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡À³¸Ó·|¦Û°Ê°»´ú³s
       ±µµÛªººô¸ôÃþ«¬ (10base2 ©Î 10baseT) ¡C ·íÅX°Êµ{¦¡³Q¸ü¤J®É·|³] ©w¦¬
       µo¾¹Ãþ«¬¨Ó­q©w¸q¥d¤ùªº ``²Ä¤@¦¸²q·Q''¡C
     * Farallon EtherWave ¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O©M 3Com 3c589 ¬Û¦Pªº¡A ¦ý¦³­Ó¯S®íªº¦¬µo
       ¾¹¡C ÁöµM EtherWave ¨Ï¥Î 10baseT Ãþªº³s±µ¤è¦¡¡A ¦ý¥¦ªº¦¬µo¾¹»Ý­n§â
       3c589 «Øºc¦¨ 10base2 ¼Ò¦¡¡C
     * ¦pªG±z¨Ï¥Î IBM CCAE¡BNE4100¡B Thomas Conrad ©Î Kingston ¤¶­±¥d®É¹J
       ¨ì°ÝÃD¡A ½Ð¸ÕµÛ¦b pcnet_cs ¼Ò²Õ¤ºªº mem_speed=# ¿ï¶µ ¼W¥[°O¾ÐÅé¦s¨ú
       ®É¶¡¡C¦b¼Ð·Çªº config.opts Àɮפº¦³­Ó±Ð§A¦p¦ó°µ ªº½d¨Ò¡C½Ð¸Õ¬Ý¬Ý³t
       «×¦b 1000 ns(©`¬í)¥H¤W¡C
     * New Media ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d¦b±µ¨ì¬Y¨Ç¨t²Î¤W®É¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n¦b pcmcia_core ¼Ò²Õ
       ³Q¸ü¤J®É¡A ¥H io_speed=# ¿ï¶µ¨Ó¼W¥[ IO °ðªº¦s¨ú®É¶¡¡C ¦b±Ò°Ê¤â½Zªº
       CORE_OPTS ¿ï¶µ¥i¥H³]©w¥¦¡C
     * New Media ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¦h¤u¶Ç¼½¤ä´©¨Ã¤£§¹¾ã¡C³Ì·sªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡
       ª©¥»¥i»P¦h¤u¶Ç¼½®Ö¤ß¤@°_¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý·|²¤¹L¦h¤u¶Ç¼½«Ê¥]¡C¤£³W«h¼Ò¦¡À³¸Ó
       ¥i¥H¤u§@¥¿±`¤F¡C
     * µ¹ IBM ¤Î 3Com token ring ¥dªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦b¥d¤ù©|¥¼±µ¤W¤@­Ó ring ¤W®É
       ´N°µªì©l¤Æ¬O·|¦³ÂI°ÝÃD¡C©Ò¥H½Ð¤@©w°O±o¦b¶}¾÷«e¤@©w­n§â³o¨Ç¥d¤ù©M ºô
       ¸ô³s±µ¦b¤@°_¡C ³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤]»Ý­nªÅ¸mªº IO °ð¦b 0xa20-0xa27 ½d³ò ¤º
       ¡C¦b¦³¨Ç¨t²Î¤W¡A¦Û°Ê IO °ð½Ä¬ðÀˬd¾¹·|¿ù»~¦a§P©w»¡³o­Ó°ð½d³ò¨Ã¤£ ¬O
       ªÅ¸mªº¡C ¹J¨ì³oºØ±¡ªp¡A §Ú­Ì¥i¥H§â°ðÀˬd¾¹µ¹Ãö³¬±¼¡C ¥u­n¦b ¸ü¤J
       pcmcia_core ¼Ò²Õ®É³]©w probe_io=0§Y¥i¡C
     * Newer Linksys ¤Î D-Link ªº¥d¤ù¦³­Ó¯S®íªº¿ï¾Ü¦¬µo¾¹¤è¦¡¡A¥Ø«eÁÙ¤£³Q
       Linux ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¯à±±¨î¡C ¥u¦³¤@­ÓÅܳqªº¤èªk¬O¥H DOS ¶}¾÷¨Ã¨Ï¥Î¼t
       °Ó©Ò¥Iªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ó¿ï¾Ü¦¬µo¾¹«á¡A¦A·x¶}¾÷¶i¨ì Linux ùØ¡C §Ú²{¦b¤]¥¿
       ¦b´M§ä­º¦¸ªº´ú¸ÕªÌ¨Ï¥Î Linux ªº¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¨Ó°µ¨ì³o¨Ç¥\¯à¡C
     * ¹ï WaveLAN µL½uºô¸ô¥d¨Ó»¡¡AJean Tourrilhes (jt@hplb.hpl.hp.com) ¼g
       ¤F¤@½gµL½uªº (³]³Æ ) wireless HOWTO ©ñ¦b [7]http:
       //www-uk.hpl.hp.com/people/jt/Linux/Wavelan.html ¤º¡C
       
  ¶EÂ_ºô¸ô¥dªº°ÝÃD
  
     * ±zªº¥d¤ù¦³³Q¿ëµø¦¨¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d¶Ü? ½Ð¬d¬Ý¨t²Î¤é»x¨Ã½T»{ cardmgr ¤w¥¿½T
       ¦a¿ëµø¤F³o±i¥d¡A¦Ó¥B¤w±Ò°Ê¤F¤@ºØºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤F¡C¦pªG¨S¦³¡A±z ªº¥d¤ù
       ¤]¥i¯àÁÙ¬O¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¡A¥u­n¥¦»P¥ô¤@ºØ³Q¤ä´©ªº¥d¤ù¬Û®eªº¸Ü¡C¥u­n ¬O³o¥d
       ¤ù¬O»P NE2000 ¬Û®eªº¥d¤ù³£¥i¥H°µ¨ì¡C
     * ¥d¤ù¦³§´·í¦a³Q«Øºc¤F¶Ü? ¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O³Q¤ä´©ªº¥d¤ù¡A ¦Ó¥B¥¦¤w³Q
       cardmgr©Ò¿ëµø¤F¡A¦ý¥¦ÁÙ¬OµLªk¤u§@¡A³o¥i¯à¬O¦]¬°¥¦»P¨ä¥Lªº³]³Æ µo¥Í
       ´¡Â_©Î°ðªº½Ä¬ð¤F¡C½Ð¬d©ú³o±i¥d¤ù¨Ï¥Î¤F¶Ü¨Ç¸ê·½ (±q¨t²Î¤é»xùاä )¡A
       µM«á¸ÕµÛ¦b /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¤º§â³o¨Çµ¹±Æ°£±¼¨Ó ­¢¨Ï¥d¤ù¨Ï¥Î
       ¨ä¥Lªº¸ê·½¡C
     * ¦pªG§Aªº¥d¤ù¦ü¥G¤w§´·í¦a«Øºc¤F¡A¦ý¦³®É­ÔÁÙ¬O·|Âꦺ¤£¯à°Ê¡A¤×¨ä¬O¦b
       °ª­t¸ü®É¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n¸ÕµÛ§ïÅܧAªº´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¤À®É°Ñ¼Æ¡C¸Ô²Ó¸ê®Æ½Ð
       ¬Ý [8]2.3 ³o³¹¡C
     * ·í§A¦b¦s¨úºô¸ô¨Ï¹J¨ì¹³ ``network unreachable'' ³oÃþªº°T®§¡A ¥i¯à¬O
       §A¦b /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ¦³³]©w¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¡C ¥t¥~¡A¿ù »~¦a«Øºc
       ªº¥d¤ù³q±`·|¦wÀR¦aµo¥Í°ÝÃD¡C
     * ­n¶E¬d¦b /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ¤ºªº¿ù»~¡A ¶}©l½Ð¥ý¸ÕµÛ ¥H¥¦­Ìªº
       IP ¦ì§}¨Ó ping ¦P¤@¦¸ºô¸ôªº¨ä¥L¨t²Î¡CµM«á¸ÕµÛ ping §Aªº¹h ¹D¡AµM«á
       ¨ä¥L¦¸ºô¸ô¤º¾÷¾¹¡C¦b¸Õ§¹³o¨Ç¸û²³æªº´ú¸Õ«á¡A¦A¥H¾÷¾¹ªº¦W¦r ¨Ó Ping
       ¡C
     * ½Ð­n½T»{§Aªº°ÝÃD¯uªº­Ó PCMCIA ªº°ÝÃD¡C §A¥i¥H¦b DOS ¤U¥H¼t°Ó¨ÑÀ³ ªº
       ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅX°Ê¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_¥i¥H¤u§@¡A³o¼Ë±N¦³§U©ó§PÂ_¡C¨Ã¦A¦¸½ÆÀ˧A¹ï
       /etc/pcmcia/network.opts ¤â½Z¤ºªº¥ô¦ó­×§ï¡C¨Ã½T»{§AªºÆl½u ¡B``T''
       ±µÀY¡B²×ºÝ¹qªý¾¹µ¥µ¥ªº¤¸¥ó³£¥i¥¿±`¤u§@¡C
       
4.4 PCMCIA ¦ê¦C»P¼Æ¾Ú¾÷³]³Æ

   Linux ªº¦ê¦C³]³Æ³£¬O³Q¸g¥Ñ /dev/cua* ©M /dev/ttyS* ¯S®í³]³ÆÀɮרӰµ¨ú¥Î
   ¡C ttyS* ªº³]³Æ³Q¨Ï¥Î¦b¶i¨Óªº³s±µ¡A¨Ò¦pª½ ±µ¦a³s±µ²×ºÝ¾÷¡Ccua* ªº³]³Æ³Q
   ¨Ï¥Î¦b©¹¥~ªº³s±µ¡A¤ñ¦p»¡¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡C ¦Ó¨C¤@­Ó¹êÅé¦ê¦C°ð³£¦U¦³ ttyS ©M cua
   ¨â­Ó³]³ÆÀÉ¡G ­n¨Ï¥Î ­þ­Ó¾A·íªº³]³Æ¨ì§AªºÀ³¥Î¤W³£¥Ñ±z¨Ó¨M©w¡C
   
   ¹ï©ó¦ê¦C³]³Æªº«Øºc¡A±z¥i¨Ï¥Î setserial ©R¥O¨ÓÀˬd»P­×§ï¡C
   
   ·í¤@­Ó PCMCIA ¦ê¦C¥d©Î¼Æ¾Ú¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A¥¦·|³Q«ü©w¦¨¬°²Ä¤@­Ó¥i¥Îªº ¦ê¦C
   ³]³Æ¡C³q±`¬O /dev/ttyS1 (cua1) ©Î /dev/ttyS2 (cua2) ¡A³o§¹¦¨¬Ý­ì¤w¤º«Ø
   ªº¦ê¦C°ð¼Æ¥Ø¡C ttyS* ³]³Æ·|³Q ³ø§i¦b /var/run/stab ¤º¡C ­ì¤º©wªº¦ê¦C³]
   ³Æ¿ï¶µ¤â½Z /etc/pcmcia/serial.opts ·|±N¤§³sµ²¨ì¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº cua* ³] ³ÆÀÉ®×
   ¦¨¬° /dev/modem¡C³o¼Ë´N«Ü«K§Q¤F¡C
   
   ½Ð¤Å¨Ï¥Î /etc/rc.d/rc.serial ¨Ó«Øºc PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡C³o­Ó¤â ½ZÀ³¸Ó¥u¯à³Q
   ¥Î¨Ó«Øºc¨º¨Ç«D¥i²¾°Êªº³]³Æ¡C¦pªG§A·Q­n³]©w§Aªº¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¨Ó °µ¥ô¦ó¯S§Oªº°Ê§@
   ®É¡A½Ð­×§ï /etc/pcmcia/serial.opts ³o­Ó¤â ½Z¡C ¥t¥~¡A ¤]½Ð¤Å¨Ï¥Î
   setserial ¨Ó§ïÅÜ PCMCIA ¦ê¦C³]³Æªº³]³Æ IO °ð©M´¡Â_³]©w¡C ³o¼Ë°µ¥u·|§i¶D
   ¦ê¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ì¤£¹ïªº¦a¤è´M§ä¦ê¦C³] ³Æ¡A¦ý¤£·|§ïÅÜ¥d¤ùµwÅé¤è­±¯u¥¿³Q«Øºc
   ªº¨Æ¹ê¡C¦ê¦C«Øºc¤â½Z¤¹³\±z«ü©w ¨ä¥Lªº setserial ¿ï¶µ¡A ¥H¤Î¬O§_±z¸Ó¦b
   /etc/inittab ¤º¬°³o­Ó°ð¥[¤@¦æ³]©w¡C
   
   §Ö¶Ç°e¨ì serial.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦@¦³¤T­Ó¥Ñ³rÂI©Ò¤À¶}ªºÄæ¦ì¡G²Ä ¤@¬O
   scheme¡B ²Ä¤G¬O´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¥H¤Î²Ä¬O device instance¡C The device instance
   ·|¬°¤ä´©¦h¦ê¦C°ðªº¥d¿ï¥Î¦h­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¡A¦ý¹ï©ó³æ¤@°ð¥d¨Ó»¡¡A ¥¦ ¥Ã»·³£¬O¹s¡C
   ¦pªG§A±`¨Ï¥Î¤£¥u¤@­Óªº PCMCIAl ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A§A¥i¯à»Ý­n°w¹ï ¦U§O´¡¼Ñ¤ºªº¼Æ¾Ú
   ¾÷°µ¤£¦Pªº³]©w¡C¦p¤U¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,*)
    # Options for modem in socket 0
    LINK=/dev/modem0
    ;;
*,1,*)
    # Options for modem in socket 1
    LINK=/dev/modem1
    ;;
esac

   ¦pªG PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¥d¦b Linux ±Ò°Ê®É§Y³Q«Øºc¦n¤F¡A ¨º¥¦¥i¯à¤w³Q¿ù»~¦a ³Q¿ë
   ÃѦ¨¬°¤@¯ëªº¤º«Ø¦ê¦C°ð¤F¡C³oÁöµMµL®`³B¡A¦ý¬O¡A·í PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡±µ¤â¨Ó
   ±±¨î¼Æ¾Ú¾÷®É¡A ¥¦·|³Q«ü¬£¦¨¤£¤@¼Ëªº³]³Æ´¡¤Õ¡C ³Ì¦n¬O parse
   /var/run/stab ©Î¨Ï¥Î /dev/modem¡A ¦Ó¤£¬O´Á±æ PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷Á`¬O³Q«ü¬£¦¨
   ¬Û¦Pªº³]³Æ¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A«Øºc§Aªº®Ö¤ß¨Ó¸ü¤J°ò¥»ªº Linux ¦ê¦C°ðÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¼Ò²Õ¡A §A¥²
   ¶·½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config ¨Ó«ü¥X¸Ó¼Ò²Õ¥²¶·³Q¸ü¤J¡C ½s ­×¦ê¦C³]³Æ¨º¦C¦p
   ¤U¡G
   
device "serial_cs"
  class "serial" module "misc/serial", "serial_cs"

  ¦ê¦C¸Ë¸m°Ñ¼Æ
  
   ¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥HÓ³ serial.opts¤º³Q©w¸q¡G
   
   LINK
          ¬°²Å¸¹³sµ² (symbolic link)«ü©w­Ó­n³Q«Ø¥ßªº¸ô®| ``dialout'' ©Î¬O
          /dev/cua* ³]³Æ¡C
          
   SERIAL_OPTS
          «ü©w¦³­þ¨Ç¿ï¶µ±N³Q¶Ç°e¨ì setserial ©R¥O¡C
          
   INITTAB
          ¦pªG¦³«ü©wªº¸Ü¡A¥¦±N³Q¥Î¨Ó¦b inittab ¤¤¬°¸Ó³]³Æ«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó±ø¥Ø¡C
          
   ¨Ò¦p¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*,*)
    LINK="/dev/modem"
    SERIAL_OPTS=""
    INITTAB="/sbin/getty"

  ¶EÂ_¦ê¦C³]³Æªº°ÝÃD
  
     * ±zªº¥d³Q»{¬°¬O­Ó¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¶Ü? ½ÐÀˬd¨t²Î¤é»x¨Ã½T»{ cardmgr ¦³¥¿½T ¦a¿ë
       ÃѤF³o±i¥d¡A¨Ã¥B±Ò°Ê¤F serial_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C¦pªG¨S¦³¡A§A¥i ¯à»Ý­n¦b
       §Aªº /etc/pcmcia/config Àɮפ¤¥[¤J¤@±øÀ³¸Ó³Q¾A·í ¦a¿ëÃѪº±ø¥Ø¡C²Ó¸`
       ½Ð¬Ý³¹¸` [9]3.6¡C
     * ¼Æ¾Ú¥d¦¨¥\¦a³Q serial_cs ©Ò«Øºc¤F¶Ü? ¦A¨Ó¤@¦¸¡A ½ÐÀˬd¨t²Î¤é»x¡A¦A
       ¬Ý¬Ý±q serial_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¥X¨Óªº°T®§¡C ¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì
       ``register_serial() failed''¡A §A¥i¯à¹J¨ì¤F I/O °ð»P¨ä¥L³]³Æ¬Û½Ä¬ð
       ¤F¡C ¥t¥~¤@­Ó±¡³ø¬O¡A ¦pªG³o­Ó³]³Æ³Q³ø§i»¡¬O­Ó 8250; ¤j³¡¥÷²{¦bªº
       PCMCIA ¼Æ¾Ú¥dÀ³¸Ó¬O³Q¿ëµø¦¨ 16550A UART Ãþ«¬ªº¡C¦pªG±zı±o¹J¤W¤F¤@
       ­Ó°ð½Ä¬ð¤F¡A½Ð½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config.opts §â³Q°t¸mµ¹¼Æ¾Ú ¥dªº°ð½d
       ³òµ¹±Æ°£¡C
     * ¹J¤W¤F´¡Â_½Ä¬ð¶Ü? ¦pªG¨t²Î¤é»x¬Ý¦ü«Ü¦n¡A¦ý¼Æ¾Ú¥d´N¬O¦n¹³¤£¯à¤u§@¡A
       ½Ð¸Õ¸Õ¥Î setserial ¨Ó§â irq §ï¦¨ 0¡A ¦A¬Ý¬Ý¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¬O§_¥i¥H¤u§@ ¤F¡C
       ³o¼Ë·|Åý¦ê¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤@­ÓºC¤@¨Çªº²¼¿ï¼Ò¦¡¦Ó¤£¨Ï¥Î´¡Â_¨Ó¤u§@ ¡C¦p
       ªG³o¼Ë¥i¥H­×¥¿³o­Ó°ÝÃD¡A¨º´N¬O¦b§Aªº¨t²Î¤¤¦³¬Y­Ó¨ä¥Lªº³]³Æ¨Ï¥Î ¤F³Q
       serial_cs ©Ò¿ï¥Îªº´¡Â_¦b¤u§@µÛ¡C§AÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¤¤
       ¥[¤@¦æ©R¥O±N³o­Ó´¡Â_µ¹±Æ°£±¼¡C
     * ¦pªG¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¦n¹³¥u¯àºCºC¦a¤u§@¡A³o´N«Ü©úÅã¦a¬O­Ó´¡Â_½Ä¬ðªº°ÝÃD¤F¡C
     * ½Ð½T»{§A©Ò¹J¨ìªº°ÝÃD¯uªº¬O­Ó PCMCIA ªº°ÝÃD¡C¨Ï¥Î­ì¼t°ÓªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦b
       DOS ¤U¬Ý¬Ý¬O§_¥i¥H¥¿±`¤u§@§Y¥iª¾¹D¡C¥t¥~¡A¦b§A¤w½T©w§A¥i¥H°µÂ²³æªº
       ³s±µ«e¡A½Ð¤£­n¨Ï¥Î§ó½ÆÂøªº¤è¦¡¨Ó´ú¸Õ¡A¤ñ¦p»¡ SLIP ©Î PPP¡C¦pªG²³æ
       ªº³s±µ¥¿±`¦ý¨Ï¥Î SLIP ®É«o¤£¬O¡A§Aªº°ÝÃDÀ³¸Ó´N¬O¥X¦b SLIP ¤W¡A¦Ó¤£
       ¬O PCMCIA¡C
     * ¦pªG§A±o¨ìµo¦Û®Ö¤ßªº°T®§«ü¥X serial_cs ¼Ò²ÕµLªk³Q¸ü¤J¡C ¨º´Nªí¥Ü§A
       ªº®Ö¤ß¨Ã¤£¤ä´©¦ê¦C³]³Æ¡C¦pªG§A¤w±N¦ê¦CÅX°Êµ{¦¡½sĶ¦¨¤@­Ó¼Ò²Õ¤F¡A§A
       ¥²¶·­×§ï /etc/pcmcia/config ¨ÓÅý serial ¼Ò²ÕÀ³¸Ó ¦b¸ü¤J serial_cs
       «e´N³Q¸ü¤J¤F¡C
       
4.5 PCMCIA SCSI¥d

   ¥Ø«e©Ò¦³³Q¤ä´©ªº PCMCIA SCSI ¥d³£¤u§@ªº¹³¤U¦Cªº ISA ¶×¬y±Æ¥dªº¼Ë¤l ¡G
   Qlogic¡BAdaptec AHA-152X ©Î¬O Future Domain TMC-16x0¡CPCMCIA ÅX °Êµ{¦¡
   ³Q«Ø¥ß¦¨»P PCMCIA ¯S§Oµ{¦¡½X¬Û³sµ² (¦p qlogic_cs.c¡B toaster_cs.c ©Î
   fdomain_cs.c) ¥H¤Î¥¿±`ªº Linux SCSI ÅX°Ê µ{¦¡¡C
   
   ·í¤@­Ó·sªº SCSI ¥D¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¡A SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|´M§ä³s±µµÛªº³]³Æ¡C ½ÐÀË
   ¬d¨t²Î¤é»x§Aªº³]³Æ³Q¥¿½T¦a°»´ú¨ì¤F¡C·sªº SCSI ³]³Æ·|³Q«ü©w¬°²Ä ¤@­Ó¥i¥Î
   ªº SCSI ³]³ÆÀÉ¡C²Ä¤@­Ó SCSI µwºÐ¬O /dev/sda¡A²Ä¤@ ­Ó SCSI ºÏ±a¾÷¬O
   /dev/st0¡A ÁÙ¦³¡A ²Ä¤@­Ó CD-ROM ·|¬O /dev/scd0¡C
   
   ¦b 1.3.X (§t ) ¥H«áªº®Ö¤ßùØ¡APCMCIA ®Ö¤ßÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H±q¨t²Î®Ö¤ß¤¤§ä ¥X¦³
   ­þ¨Ç SCSI ³]³Æ¦³³s±µ¦b¤¶­±¥d¤W¡C¥¦­Ì·|³Q¦Cªí¦b /var/run/stab ¡A ¦Ó
   SCSI ºc«Ø¤â½Z /etc/pcmcia/scsi ¤]·|³Q¨C¤@­Ó³s±µµÛªº ³]³Æ©Ò©I¥s¨Ó«Øºc©Î
   Ãö³¬¸Ó³]³Æ¡C¤º©wªº¤â½Z¨Ã¤£·|°µ¥ô¦ó«Øºc SCSI ³]³Æ ªº°Ê§@¡A¦ý¥¦·|§´·í¦a¦b
   ¤¶­±¥d³Q²¾¨«®É¨ø¤U¦b SCSI ³]³Æ¤WÀɮרt²Î¡C
   
   ¦b 1.2.X ®Ö¤ßùØ¡APCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡µLªk¦Û°Ê¦a±À´ú­þ­Ó³]³Æ³Q¦w¸Ë¦b­þ­Ó ¯S©w
   ªº SCSI ¤¶­±¥d¤W¡CµM¦Ó¡A¦pªG§A¦³¤@­Ó¥¿±`ªº SCSI ³]³Æ¤§«Øºc¡A§A ¥i¥H±N³o
   ¨Ç³]³Æ¦C©ú¦b /etc/pcmcia/scsi.opts ¤¤¡C¨Ò¦p¡A¦pªG §A¥¿±`³£¦³­Ó SCSI ºÏ
   ºÐ¥H¤Î¤@­Ó CD-ROM¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¥H¤U¡G
   
# For 1.2 kernels: list of attached devices
SCSI_DEVICES="sda scd0"

   ³Q¶Ç¨ì <scsi.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦³ÂI½ÆÂø¡A ¨º¬O¦]¬°¦³³\¦hºØÃþªºªF ¦è¥i¥H³Q
   ³s±µ¨ì SCSI ¤¶­±¥d¤W¡C³o¨Ç¦ì§}¥]§t¤F¤£¬O 6 ­Ó´N¬O 7 ­Ó¥H³r ¸¹¨Ó¤À¶}ªºÄæ
   ¦ì¸ê®Æ¡G ²{¦bªº¬[ºc¡B³]³ÆºØÃþ¡B´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X¡BSCSI ÀW¹D¡BÃÑ §O¸¹¡BÅÞ¿è³æ¦ì¸¹
   ½X¡A¥H¤Î¿ï¾Ü©Êªº¤À³Î¸¹½X¡C³]³ÆºØ³Æ¬° ``sd'' «üºÏºÐ ¡B``st'' «üºÏ±a
   ¡B``sr'' «ü CD-ROM ³]³Æ¡A ÁÙ¦³ ``sg'' «ü¤@¯ëªº SCSI ³]³Æ¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº³]©w
   ¤¤¡ASCSI ÀW¹DÁÙ¦³ÅÞ¿è³æ¦ì¸¹½X³£³]¬° 0¡C¹ï©ó¦³³\ ¦hºÏºÐ¤À³Î°ÏªººÏºÐ³]³Æ
   ¡Ascsi.opts ·|¥ý³Q¥H 5 ­ÓÄæ¦ìªº¦ì§}©Ò©I ¥s¡C ³o¤â½ZÀ³¸Ó­n³]¤@­Ó PARTS
   ÅܼƨӦC©ú³o¨Ç¤À³Î¡C µM«á¡A scsi.opts ·|³Q¨C¤@­ÓºÏ°Ï¥H¸ûªøªº 7 Äæ¦ì¦ì§}
   ©Ò©I¥s¨Ï¥Î¡C
   
   ¦pªG§Aªº®Ö¤ß¨S¦³°w¹ï¯S©wªº SCSI ³]³Æµ¹¤W¼hÅX°Êµ{¦¡ (ºÏºÐ¡BºÏ±aµ¥ ) ¡A¨º
   »ò³o¨Ç³]³Æ´N¤£·|³Q¡@ PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò«Øºc¡C¦ý¦³­ÓÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O¡A ¸Ó³]³Æªº
   ¦W¦r¦b /var/run/stab ¤º·|Åܬ°¹³ ``sd#nnnn'' ªº¦W¦r¡C³o ``nnnn'' ¬O­Ó 4
   ­Ó¼Æ¦rªº¤Q¤»¶i¦ì¸¹½X¡C¥u­n cardmgr µLªkÂàĶ¤@­Ó SCSI ³]³ÆªºÃѧO¸¹½X¨ì¬Û
   ¹ïÀ³ªº Linux ³]³Æ¦W¦r®É³£·|µo ¥Í³oºØ¨Æ¡C
   
   ­n±N¤W¼hªº SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¦¨¥u¦³·í PCMCIA SCSI ¥d³Q°»´ú¨ì®É¥¦ ­Ì¤~
   ·|³Q¸ü¤J¬O¦³¥i¯àªº¡C­n³o»ò°µ¡A§A»Ý­n½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config ¨Ó§i¶D
   cardmgr ¦³­þ­Ó¥t¥~ªº¼Ò²Õ¦b¤¶­±¥d³Q«Øºc®É¤]­n±N¥¦¸ü¤J¡C ¨Ò¦p¡G
   
device "aha152x_cs"
  class "scsi" module "scsi/scsi_mod", "scsi/sd_mod", "aha152x_cs"

   ·|¦b¸ü¤J¤@¯ëªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ«e±N¥D­nªº SCSI ¼Ò²Õ©M¤W¼hªººÏºÐ ÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡¼Ò²Õµ¹¸ü¤J¡CPCMCIA «Øºc¤â½Z¤£·|¦Û°Ê¦a°»´ú³Q¼Ò²Õ¤Æ¤Fªº SCSI ¼Ò²Õ¡A©Ò
   ¥H§A¥²»Ý¤â°Ê«Øºc¿ï¶µ¨Ó±N SCSI ¤ä´©ªº¥\¯à¥´¶}¡C
   
   ¨C¦¸¦b¶}¾÷±zªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£«e¥ý±N SCSI ³]³Æ¶}¾÷¡A©Î¬O¦b´¡¤J±±¨î¥d«e¡A ³o¼Ë
   ¤l SCSI ¶×¬y±Æ·|¦b±±¨î¥d³Q«Øºc«á¥¿½T¦a³Q²×¤î¡C¥t¥~ÁÙ­nª`·N©â¥X SCSI ±±
   ¨î¥d¡C °O±o­n½T»{¦b©â¥X±±¨î¥d«e³Q³s±µµÛªº SCSI ³]³Æ³£³Q¥¿½T ¦a¨ø¤U»PÃö
   ³¬¤F¡C ³Ì¦nªº½T»{¤èªk¬O¦b¹êÅé©â¥X¥d¤ù«e¨Ï¥Î cardctl ©Î cardinfo ¨Ó­n¨D
   ¥d¤ùªº²¾¥X°Ê§@¡C ´N³o¼Ë¡A©Ò¦³ªº SCSI ³]³Æ¥² ¶·¦b´¡¤W SCSI ±±¨î¥d«e¤w¶}
   ±Ò¤F¹q·½¡A¦Ó¦b§A©â¥X±±¨î¥d©M¡þ©ÎÃö¾÷µ§°O ¹q¸£«e³£¶·­n«O«ùµÛ¥¦­Ì¬O³s±µµÛ
   ªº¡C
   
   ¨Ï¥Î¤@¯ëªº ISA ¶×¬y±Æ¤¶­±¥d®É¥i¯à·|¦³¼ç¦bªº½ÆÂø©Ê¡A ¤×¨ä¬OµLªk±Ò°Ê ¡C
   SCSI ¶×¬y±Æ·f¸ü¤@­Ó¬°¤F¾A·í¦a¨Ï¥Î³Q°Ê¦¡ SCSI ²×ºÝ¾¹©Ò¥²¶·ªº `` ²×ºÝ¹q·½
   '' «H¸¹¡CPCMCIA SCSI ¥d¨Ã¤£¨ÑÀ³²×ºÝ¹q·½¡A©Ò¥H¦pªG»Ý­n¸Ó¹q ·½ªº¸Ü¡A´N¥²
   ¶·¥Ñ¥~±µªº³]³Æ¨Ó¨ÑÀ³¥¦¡C¦³¨Ç¥~±µªº SCSI ³]³Æ¥i¥H³Q«Øºc ¦¨¨ÑÀ³³o­Ó²×ºÝ¹q
   ·½¡C¨ä¥Lªº¡A¦p Zip ºÏºÐ¥H¤Î Syquest EZ-Drive¡A¥¦­Ì ¨Ï¥Î¥D°Ê¦¡²×ºÝ¹qªý´N
   ¤£»Ý­n¦p¦¹¤F¡C¦³®É­Ô¡A¥i¯à»Ý­n¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¯S§Oªº²× ºÝ¹qªý¾¹¦p APS SCSI
   Sentry 2¡A¥¦¦³­Ó¥~±µªº¹q·½¨ÑÀ³¡C ·í±z«Øºc SCSI ³]³Æ¦ê±µ®É¡A½Ðª`·N¬O§_¨ä
   ¤¤¦³¥ô¦óªº³]³Æ»Ý­n©Î¥i¥H´£¨Ñ²×ºÝ¹qªý¹q·½ªº ¡C
   
   Adaptec APA-460 SlimSCSI ¥d¨Ã¤£³Q¤ä´©¡C³o±i¥d­ì¥»¬O¥H Trantor ªº¦W ºÙ³Q
   ³c½æªº¡A ·í Adaptec ¨ÖÁʤF Trantor «á¡A¥L­Ì¤´Ä~Äò¥H Adaptec ªº °Ó¼Ð¨Ó½æ
   Trantor ªº¥d¡A¤Ï¥¿¡AAPA-460 ¤£³Q²{¦³ªº¥ô¦ó¤@ Linux ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡©Ò¬Û®e¡C
   
   §Ú¤£½T©w­n¼g­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡·|¦³¦hÃø¡A §Ú¤£»{¬°¦³¥ô¦ó¤H¥i¥H±q Adaptec ¨º ¨à®³
   ¨ì§Þ³N¸ê°T¡C
   
   (¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº ) Trantor SlimSCSI ¥i¥Î¥H¤U¤èªk³QÃѧO¡G
   
Trantor / Adaptec APA-460 SlimSCSI
FCC ID: IE8T460
Shipped with SCSIworks! driver software

   (¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº) Adaptec SlimSCSI ¥i¥Î¥H¤U¤èªk³QÃѧO¡G
   
Adaptec APA-1460 SlimSCSI
FCC ID: FGT1460
P/N: 900100
Shipped with EZ-SCSI driver software

  SCSI ³]³Æªº°Ñ¼Æ
  
   ¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H³Q©w¸q¦b scsi.opts¤º¡G
   
   DO_FSTAB
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C
          
   DO_FSCK
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta''
          ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C
          
   DO_MOUNT
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a
          ³Q ±¾¤W¡C
          
   FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
          Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó
          ³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C
          
   ¨Ò¦p¡A¥H¤U¬O¤@­Ó«Øºc¤@­Ó SCSI ID ¬° 3¡B¦³ 2 ­Ó¤À³Î°ÏªººÏºÐ³]³ÆÁÙ¦³ ¤@­Ó
   SCSI ID ¬° 6 ªº CD-ROM ¤§¤â½Z¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,sd,*,0,3,0)
    # This device has two partitions...
    PARTS="1 2"
    ;;
*,sd,*,0,3,0,1)
    # Options for partition 1:
    #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an ext2 fs on /usr1
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/usr1"
    ;;
*,sd,*,0,3,0,2)
    # Options for partition 2:
    #  update /etc/fstab, and mount an MS-DOS fs on /usr2
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="msdos"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/usr2"
    ;;
*,sr,*,0,6,0)
    # Options for CD-ROM at SCSI ID 6
    PARTS=""
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="n" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="iso9660"
    OPTS="ro"
    MOUNTPT="/cdrom"
    ;;
esac

  ¶EÂ_SCSI¥dªº°ÝÃD
  
     * ¨Ï¥Î aha152x_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ (³Q Adaptec¡B New Media ¥H¤Î¦³¨ÇµP¤l ©Ò¨Ï
       ¥Î )¡A¦ü¥G¦b SCSI ²æÂ÷³s±µ¡þ¦A³s±µ¤ä´©®É¨Ï¥ÎºÏ±a¾÷®É±`·|¦³°ÝÃD ¡C­n
       ±N³o­Ó°ÝÃD¸Ñ°£¡A½Ð¦b /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¤¤¥[¤J¤U ¦C³o¦æ¡G
       
module "aha152x_cs" opts "reconnect=0"

     * ¦pªG§A±N SCSI ¤ä´©½sĶ¦¨¼Ò²Õ¤F (CONFIG_SCSI is ``m'')¡A¦b «Øºc
       PCMCIA ®É¡A §A¥²¶·«ü©w­n§â«Ø¥ß SCSI ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C §A¤]­n­×§ï
       /etc/pcmcia/config ¦b¾A¦Xªº *_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³Q¸ü¤J «e¸ü¤J SCSI ¼Ò²Õ¡C
     * ¦pªG¦b SCSI ¶×¬y±Æ³Q±´´ú¨ì®É¬Ý¨ì ``aborting command due to
       timeout'' °T®§®É¡A¤j³¡¥÷¬O§A¦³­Ó´¡Â_½Ä¬ð¤F¡C
       
4.6 PCMCIA °O¾Ð¥d

   1tt/memory_cs/ ÅX°Êµ{¦¡­t³d©Ò¦³«¬ºAªº³]¾Ð¥d¡A ¨Ã¥BÁÙ´£¨Ñ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¦³ ¨ä¥L
   ¥\¯àªº¥dªº PCMCIA °O¾ÐÅé¦ì§}ªÅ¶¡ª½±µ¦s¨ú¥\¯à¡C·í³Q¸ü¤J®É¡A¥¦«Ø ¥ß¤F¤@­Ó
   ¦r¤¸»P°Ï¶ô³]³Æªº²Õ¦XÅé¡C ½Ð¬Ý³o¼Ò²Õªº man ­¶¤¤¦³­Ó§¹¾ãªº³] ³Æ¨ú¦W³W«hªº
   ´y­z¡C°Ï¶ô³]³Æ³Q¥Î¨Ó°µºÏºÐÃþ«¬ªº¦s¨ú («Ø¥ß©M±¾¤WÀɮרt ²Îµ¥µ¥ )¡C¦Ó¦r¤¸
   ³]³Æ³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ " ¥¼¥[¤u " ªº¥¼³Q½w½Ä¤§ÀH·N¦ì¸m¤WŪ»P ¼g¡C
   
   ³Q¶Ç°e¨ì memory.opts ªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¥]§t¤F 2 ­ÓÄæ¦ì¡G ¬[ºc©M´¡¼Ñ¸¹ ½X¡C³o­Ó
   ¿ï¶µ³Q©ñ¦b¬Û¹ïÀ³ªº°O¾Ð¥d¤ºªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦@¦P°O¾Ð¤À³Î°Ï¤¤¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç«¬ªº°O¾Ð¥d¡A ÁÙ¦³¤j³¡¥÷ªºÂ²³æÀRºA RAM ¥d¡A³£¯Ê¤Ö `` ¥d¤ù¸ê°T ¬[ºc
   '' (CIS)¡Ae PCMCIA ¥d¥Î¨Ó¿ëµø¥¦­Ì¦Û¤wªº¤@ºØ scheme¡C ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡ ¡A
   cardmgr ·|±N¥ô¦ó¯Ê¤Ö CIS ªº¥d¤ùµø¬°¤@­Ó²³æ°O¾Ð¥d¡A ¨Ã¸ü¤J memory_cs ÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡¡C ¦]¦¹¡A¦³­ÓÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¬O¡A¤@¯ëªºÃѧO°ÝÃD¬O¨ä ¥L«¬¦¡ªº¥d¤ù¥i¯à·|¿ù
   »~¦a³Q°»´ú¬°°O¾Ð¥d¤F¡C
   
   memory_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ï¥Î¤F heuristic ¨Ó²q´ú³o¨Ç¥d¤ùªº®e¶q¡C heuristic ¦b
   ¼g¤J«OÅ@ªº¥d¤ù¤W¨ÃµLªk¤u§@¡A ¦³®ÉÁÙ¦³¥i¯à·|¥X¿ù»~¡C ¦pªG¥d¤ù³Q»~§P¤F¡A
   ·í§A¦b¨Ï¥Î¹³ dd ©Î mkfs ³o¼Ëªº©R¥O®É¡A ¥¦ªº®e¶qÀ³­n©ú½T¦a³Q«ü©w¡C
   
  °O¾Ð³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ
  
   ¤U¦C°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H©ñ¦b memory.opts¤º¡G
   
   DO_FSTAB
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C
          
   DO_FSCK
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta''
          ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C
          
   DO_MOUNT
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a
          ³Q ±¾¤W¡C
          
   FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
          Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó
          ³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C
          
   ¥H¤U½d¨Ò·|°w¹ï´¡¤W¥ô¤@´¡¼Ñªº°O¾Ð¥d°µ¦Û°Ê±¾¤W°Ê§@ªº¤â½Z¡G
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,0,0)
    # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
    DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mem0"
    ;;
*,1,0)
    # Mount filesystem, but don't update /etc/fstab
    DO_FSTAB="n" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="ext2" ; OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mem1"
    ;;
esac

  ¨Ï¥Î§Ö°{°O¾Ð¥d
  
   ¶Ç¨ì ftl.opts ¤ºªº³]³Æ¦ì§}¦³ 3 ©Î 4 ­ÓÄæ¦ì¡G the scheme¡B´¡¼Ñ ¸¹½X¡B°Ï
   ¸¹½X¥H¤Î¥t¥~ªº¿ï¶µ¡A¤À³Î¸¹½X¡C¤j³¡¥÷ªº§Ö°{¥d¥u¦³¤@­Ó§Ö°{°O ¾ÐÅé°Ï¡A©Ò¥H
   ¤j³¡¥÷ªº°Ï¸¹½X³£¬O 0 ªº¡C
   
   ­n±N§Ö°{°O¾Ð¥d·í¦¨¤@¯ëªººÏºÐ¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡A ­º¥ý­n«Ø¥ß FTL¡A©Î `` §Ö°{ÂàĶ¼h¯Å
   (flash translation layer)''¡A¥¦¬O¤@­Ó¨Ï ¥Î ftl_format ©R¥O¦b³]³Æ¤W°µ¦¨
   ªº¤@­Ó¤À³Î¡C ³o¼h¸ê®ÆÁôÂäF§Ö°{ °O¾ÐÅéµ{¦¡ªº³]³Æ«ü©w²Ó¸`¡A¨ÃÅý¥d¤ù¬Ý°_
   ¨Ó´N¹³¬O­Ó²³æªº°Ï¶ô³]³Æ¡C¨Ò ¦p¡G
   
ftl_format -i /dev/mem0c0c

   °O±o³o­Ó©R¥O¬O¸g¥Ñ `` ¥¼¥[¤uªº '' °O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ù¤¶­±¨Ó¦s¨ú¥d¤ùªº¡C¤@¸g ®æ¦¡
   ¤Æ«á¡A ³o­Ó¥d´N¥i¥H¸g¥Ñ ftl_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡±N¥¦·í¦¨¤@¯ëªº°Ï¶ô ³]³Æ¨º¼Ë¦a°µ
   ¦s¨ú¤F¡C¨Ò¦p¡G
   
mke2fs /dev/ftl0c0
mount -t ext2 /dev/ftl0c0 /mnt

   ³Q©R¦W¦¨ FTL Ãþªº³]³Æ³£¦³ÂI©Ç©Çªº¡CMinor device numbers ¦³¤T­Ó³¡¥÷ : ¥d
   ¤ù¸¹½X¡B¥d¤ù¤ºªº°Ï°ì¸¹½X¥H¤Î¿ï¶µ¡Ð¦b°Ï°ì¸¹½X¤ºªº¤À³Î¡C³o¨àªº°Ï °ì¥i¥H³Q
   ¬Ý¦¨¬°¨S¦³¤À³Îªí®æªº³æ¤@°Ï¶ô³]³Æ (´N¹³³nÅé¤ù¤@¼Ë ) ©ÎªÌ¥¦ ¤]¥i¥H³Q¤À³Î
   ¡A´N¹³¬O­ÓµwºÐ³]³Æ¤@¼Ë¡C ``ftl0c0'' ³]³Æ¬O¥d¤ù 0¡A¦@¦P °O¾ÐÅé°Ï°ì¬° 0¡A
   ¾ã­Ó°Ï°ì¡C ¦pªG³o­Ó°Ï°ì¤w³Q¤À³Î¤F¡A ¨º»ò±q ``ftl0c0p1'' ¨ì
   ``ftl0c0p4'' ªº³]³Æ¬O¥D¤ÀÃB°Ï 1 ¨ì 4 ¤F¡C
   
   §Ö°{°O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ù¦³¨âºØ¥D­nªº®æ¦¡: FTL «¬¦¡¡A ¥H¤Î Microsoft ªº§Ö°{Àɮרt
   ²Î Flash File System¡CFTL ®æ¦¡¬O³Ì¦³¼u©Êªº ¡A¦]¬°¥¦¤¹³\¤@¯ëªº¥ô¦ó°ª¶¥ÀÉ
   ®×¨t²Î (ext2¡Bms-dos µ¥µ¥ ) ³£¥iµø¬°¤@ ¯ëºÏºÐ³]³Æ¯ë¦a¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡CFFS «h§¹¥þ
   ¬O­Ó¤£¦PªºÀɮרt²ÎÃþ«¬¤F¡CLinux ¥Ø «eµLªk³B²z¥Î FFS ®æ¦¡¤Æªº¥d¤ù¡C
   
4.7 PCMCIA ATA/IDE ¥d¦¡µwºÐ¾÷

   ¹ï ATA/IDE ºÏºÐ¾÷ªº¤ä´©»Ý­n 1.3.72 ©Î§ó·sªº®Ö¤ßª©¥»¡C ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤º «ü©w
   PCMCIA ªº³¡¥÷¬O fixed_cs¡C ½Ð°O±o¦b©â¥X ATA/IDE ¥d«e½Ð¨Ï ¥Î cardctl ©Î
   cardinfo µ{¦¡§â¥¦¥ýÃö³¬¡A ¦]¬°³o­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ¨Ã¨S¦³³Q³]­p¦¨¥i ``¨¾¤î¼ö¸m
   ´«ªº''¡C
   
   ¶Ç°e¨ì fixed.opts ¤ºªº³]³Æ¦ì¸m¥]§t¤T©Î¥|­ÓÄæ¦ì: ¥Ø«eªº scheme¡B´¡¼Ñ¸¹½X
   ¡BºÏºÐªº§Ç¸¹¥H¤Î¿ï¶µªº¤À³Î¸¹½X¡Cide_info ¥i¥H ³Q¥Î¨ÓÀò±o IDE ºÏºÐªº§Ç¸¹
   ¡C ¨Ï¥Î SCSI ³]³Æ®É¡Afixed.opts ·|¦b ²Ä¤@¦¸³Q©I¥sµ¹¾ã­Ó³]³Æ°µ³]©w¡C ¦p
   ªG fixed.opts ¦^À³¤F¤@­Ó¦b PARTS ÅܼƤºªº¤@¦ê¤À³Î¸ê°T¡A ©R¥O¤â½Z±µµÛ´N
   ·|¬°¨C¤@­Ó¤À³Î°µ³] ©w¡C
   
  ATA/IDE ©T©wºÏºÐ³]³Æ°Ñ¼Æ
  
   ¥H¤Uªº°Ñ¼Æ¥i¥H³Q©w¸q¦b fixed.opts¤º¡G
   
   DO_FSTAB
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b /etc/fstab ¤º¥[­Ó ±ø¥Ø¡C
          
   DO_FSCK
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G«ü©w¬O§_Àɮרt²ÎÀ³¸Ó¦b³Q±¾¤W«e¥H ``fsck -Ta''
          ¨ÓÀˬd¤@¤U¡C
          
   DO_MOUNT
          ¥¬ªL (y/n) ³]©w¡G «ü©w¬O§_³o­Ó³]³ÆÀ³¸Ó¦b¥d¤ù³Q´¡¤Jªº¦P®É³Q¦Û°Ê¦a
          ³Q ±¾¤W¡C
          
   FSTYPE, OPTS, MOUNTPT
          Àɮרt²Î«¬ºA¡B ±¾¤W¿ï¶µ¡B¥H¤Î³Q¥Î¨Ó°µ¬° fstab ªº¶µ¥Ø¤Î¡þ©Î±¾¤W¸Ó
          ³] ³Æªº±¾¤WÂI¡C
          
   ¥H¤U¬O­Ó fixed.opts Àɮתº¨Ò¤l¥Î¨Ó±¾¤W¥ô¤@­Ó ATA/IDE ¥dªº²Ä¤@ ­Ó¤À³Î¨ì
   /mnt ¥Ø¿ý¤W¡C
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
*,*,*)
    PARTS="1"
    ;;
*,*,*,1)
    DO_FSTAB="y" ; DO_FSCK="y" ; DO_MOUNT="y"
    FSTYPE="msdos"
    OPTS=""
    MOUNTPT="/mnt"
    ;;
esac

  ¶EÂ_ ATA/IDE ¥dªº°ÝÃD
  
     * ¦³¨Ç IDE ºÏºÐ¤¹³\ PCMCIA ªº³W®æ¨Ï¥Î¤ñ³Ì¤j¥i¤¹³\¥d¤ù³]©w°_¨Óªº®É¶¡
       §óªøªº®É¶¡¨Ó°_°Ê¡C­n¨Ï¥Î³o¨Ç¥d¤ù¡A½Ð¸ü¤J pcmcia_core ¼Ò²Õ°t¦X ¤U­±
       ªº³]©w:
       
CORE_OPTS="unreset_delay=400"

     * ­n¨Ï¤ë ATA/IDE CD-ROM ³]³Æ¡A§Aªº®Ö¤ß¥²¶·±N CONFIG_BLK_DEV_IDECD ¥\
       ¯à¥´¶}¥B½sĶ¶i¥h¡C³q±`¼Ð·Çªº®Ö¤ß³£¤w¤ä´©¤F¡AµM¦Ó¦pªG§A·Q½sĶ­Ó¦Û ©w
       ªº®Ö¤ß½Ð°O±o­nÂÔ·V¨Ç¡C
       
4.8 ¦h¥\¯à¥d

   ±q 1.3.73 Linux ®Ö¤ß¶}©l¡A´X­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¦@¥Î³æ¤@­Ó´¡Â_¡A¹³¦ê¦C°ð ÅX°Ê
   µ{¦¡»P¤@­Ó¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C¦b·sªº®Ö¤ß¤U¨Ï¥Î¦h¥\¯à¥d¤ù®É¡A©Ò¦³ ªº¥d¤ù¥i
   ¥H¤£¥Î¦b¸ü¤J©Î±s¤UÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºª¬ªp¤U¨Ï¥Î¥d¤ùªº©Ò¦³¥\¯à¡C
   
   «Ü¦hªºµwÅé¼t°Ó¦Û¤w°µ¤F¤£¤Ó¯à¤¬¬Û¬Û®eªº (¦³¨Ç¥i»¡¬O¿W¥ßªº ) ´¡Â_¦@ ¨É¤è
   ªk¨Ó¼ÒÀÀ¨Ï¥Î¤G­Ó¥dªº¥\¯à¡C¦³¨Ç¥d¤ù (Diamonds ªº Ositech Jack¡B ¡B3Com
   ªº 3c562¡BLinksys) ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥¿½T¦a¤ä´©³o¼Ëªº¼ÒÀÀ¦s¨ú¡A ¦ý¬O¦³¨Ç¥d
   (¯S§O¬O Megahertz) «h¤£¯à¡C
   
   ¦­´Áªº®Ö¤ß¨Ã¤£¤ä´©´¡Â_¤À¨Éµ¹¤£¦Pªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C©Ò­n PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¤£
   ¥i¯à«Øºc¦¹¥d¤ùÅý¥¦¥i¼ÒÀÀ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d»P¼Æ¾Ú¥dªº¦s¨ú¡C¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥d»P ¦ê¦C°ðÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a¸ü¤J¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤º©w¤W¬O¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡ `` ¾Ö ¦³ '' ³o±i¥d
   ¤ùªº´¡Â_¡C­n¨Ï¥Î¼Æ¾Ú¾÷¡A§A¥i¥H¨ø¤U¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡AµM «á¨Ï¥Î¥H¦C¤èªk­«
   ·s«Øºc¦ê¦C°ð:
   
ifconfig eth0 down
rmmod 3c589_cs
setserial /dev/modem autoconfig auto_irq
setserial /dev/modem

   ²Ä¤G­Ó setserial ·|¬dµý¥X¸Ó°ð¦b¥ý«e¬O¥Ñ¤A¤Óºô¸ôÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¨Ï¥Î ªº´¡Â_¡C
   
5. ¶i¶¥ªº¥DÃD

5.1 PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¸ê·½¤À°t

   ²z½×¤W¡A ­þ¤@­Ó´¡Â_³Q¨Ï¥Î¨ì­þ­Ó³]³Æ¤W³£¨SÃö«Y¡C ¥u­n¨â­Ó (©Î¥H¤W ) ³]³Æ
   ¤£³Q«Øºc¦¨¨Ï¥Î¬Û¦Pªº´¡Â_§Y¥i¡C¦b /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ùاA¥i¥Hµo²{¦³
   ­Ó¦a¤è¥Î¨Ó±Æ°£¨º¨Ç³Q«D PCMCIA ³]³Æ©Ò¨Ï¥ÎµÛªº´¡Â_¡C
   
   ¦P¼Ë¦a¡A¤]¨S¦³¿ìªk¥i¥Hª½±µ«ü©w I/O ¦ì§}µ¹¤@­Ó PCMCIA ¥d¨Ó¨Ï¥Î¡C
   /etc/pcmcia/config.opts Àɮפ¹³\§A«ü©w¥i³Q©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA ³]³Æ©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº°ð
   ½d³ò¡A ©Î¬O±Æ°£¨º¨Ç·|©M¨ä¥L³]³Æ¬Û½Ä¬ðªº°ð½d³ò¡C
   
   ¦b­×§ï¤F /etc/pcmcia/config.opts«á¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ``kill -HUP'' ¨Ó­«·s±Ò°Ê
   cardmgr¡C
   
   ³Q¥Î¨ÓºÊµø¥d¤ùª¬ºAªº´¡Â_¬O¦b cardmgr ³B²z /etc/pcmcia/config Àɮפ§«e¥Ñ
   §C¶¥ªº´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ (i82365 ©Î tcic) ©Ò¿ï¾Ü ªº¡C¦]¦¹§ïÅܳo­ÓÀɮרä£
   ·|¦³¤°»ò¼vÅT¡C­n³]©w³o­Ó´¡Â_¡A¦b´¡¼ÑÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡³Q¸ü¤J®É¡A³]©w¦b
   /etc/rc.d/rc.pcmcia ¤ºªº PCIC_OPTS ÅܼƨϥΠcs_irq= ¿ï¶µ¡C
   
   ©Ò¦³ªº«È¤áºÝ¥d¤ùÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£¦³­Ó¥s°µ irq_list ªº°Ñ¼Æ¡C ³Q¥Î¨Ó«ü ©w­þ¨Ç´¡
   Â_¥i¥Î¸ÕµÛ¥Î¨Ó°t¸mµ¹¥L­Ìªº¡C³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¿ï¶µÀ³¸Ó³Q³]©w¦b§A ªº
   /etc/pcmcia/config ÀÉ®×ùØ¡C¨Ò¦p:
   
device "serial_cs"
  module "serial_cs" opts "irq_list=8,12"
  ...

   ·|«ü©w¦ê¦C°ðÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u¨Ï¥Î irq 8 ©Î irq 12¡C ¤£ºÞ irq_list ªº³]©w¦p¦ó¡A
   ¥d¤ùªA°Èµ{¦¡ Card Services µ´¤£·|¤À°t¤w³Q¨ä¥L³]³Æ©Ò¨Ï ¥Î¤Fªº´¡Â_¡A©Î¬O
   ¦b«ØºcÀÉùسQ±Æ°£ªº´¡Â_¡C
   
5.2 §Ú«ç¼Ë¤~¯à¬°®a®x¤Î¤u§@ªº¨Ï¥Î°µ¦U§Oªº³]³Æ³]©w©O?

   §Ú­Ì¥i¥H«Ü²³æ¦a¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA ``scheme'' ¤ä´©¨Ó¹F¦¨¡C ¨Ï¥Î¨âºØ¤£¦Pªº «Øºc
   schemes¡A¤À§O¥s ``home'' ¤Î ``work''¡C ¥H¤U¬O­Ó¦³ scheme «ü©w ªº³]©wªº
   network.opts ¤â½Z½d¨Ò:
   
case "$ADDRESS" in
work,*,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in work scheme
    ...
    ;;
home,*,*,*|default,*,*,*)
    # definitions for network card in home scheme
    ...
    ;;
esac

   PCMCIA ³]³Æ¦ì§}ªº­º­n³¡¥÷³£¬O«Øºc scheme¡C ¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A ²Ä¤G­Ó
   ``case'' ¥y¤l·|±q ``homee'' ©M ``default'' schemes ¤¤¬D¿ï¤@­Ó¡C ¦] ¦¹¡A
   ¤£ºÞ¥ô¦ó²z¥Ñ scheme ¨Ã¨S³Q³]©w¤F¡A¤º©w­È¬O ``home'' ³]©w¡C
   
   ²{¦b¡A­n¦b¤G­Ó³]©w¶°ùØÀY¬D¿ï¤@­Ó¡A¥i°õ¦æ:
   
cardctl scheme home

   ©ÎªÌ¬O
   
cardctl scheme work

   cardctl ©R¥O¬Û·í©óÃö±¼©Ò¦³ªº¥d¤ù«á¦A­«±Ò°Ê¥¦­Ì¡C ¤£ºÞ PCMCIA ¨t²Î¬O§_³Q
   ¸ü¤J¡A³o­Ó©R¥O³£¥i¦w¥þ¦a³Q°õ¦æ¡C¦ý¬O¦pªG§A¦b·í®É¥¿¦b¨Ï¥Î ¨ä¥Lªº PCMCIA
   ³]³Æ®É³o­Ó©R¥O¥i¯à·|¥¢±Ñ¡C (ÁöµM¥L­Ìªº«Øºc¨Ã¤£§¹¥þ¨Ì ¾a scheme ªº³]©w¡C
   )¡C
   
   ­nª¾¹D¥Ø«e PCMCIA scheme ªº³]©w¡A°õ¦æ:
   
cardctl scheme

5.3 ±q PCMCIA ³]³Æ¶}¾÷

   ­n¦b¤@­Ó PCMCIA ³]³Æ¤W°µ­ÓÀɮרt²Î»Ý­n­A­Ó¤p§âÀ¸¥i¦æ¡A ¦]¬° Linux ªº
   PCMCIA ¨t²Î¨Ã¨S¦³³]­p¦¨³s±µ¨ì®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¤W¡C¥¦ªº¥D­n¤¸¥ó¡A¥i¸ü¤J¦¡ ®Ö¤ß¼Ò
   ²Õ¥H¤Î¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¼Ò¦¡ªº cardmgr ºëÆF¬O¥õ¿à¦b¤@­Ó¤w¸g¦b°õ¦æªº¨t²Î ¤W¡C®Ö¤ßªº
   ``initrd'' ¥H¤¹³\ Linux ¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¦³³Ì¤p¤Æªº®Ú ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡B¸ü¤JÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¼È®É
   ©Êªº°ÊºA°O¾ÐÅéºÏºÐ¨Ó¶}¾÷¡AµM«á¦A­«·s±¾¤W ¤@­Ó¤£¦Pªº®ÚÀɮרt²Î¡C³o­Ó¼È®É
   ªº®Ú¨t²Î¥i¥H«Øºc PCMCIA ³]³Æ¡AµM«á¦A §â¥¦­«·s±¾¦¨¤@­Ó®Ú¨t²Î¡C
   
   initrd ¬M¹³Àɵ´¹ï¥²¶·¦s©ñ¦b¤@­Ó¥i¶}¾÷ªº³]³Æ¤W: ¤@¯ë¨Ó»¡³o´NµLªk©ñ ¨ì
   PCMCIA ³]³Æ¤W¤F¡C³o¬O¦]¬° BIOS ªº­­¨î¡A¥i¤£¬O®Ö¤ßªº­­¨î¡C¦b³oùØ ¡A ¯à°÷
   ¤À¿ë¥X `` ¥i¶}¾÷ªº (boot-able)'' ³]³Æ (¨Ò¦p¡A¥ô¦ó¥i¥H°µ¶}¾÷ ¨Ï¥Îªº³]³Æ
   ) »P `` ¥i°µ®Ú¨t²Îªº (root-able)'' ³]³Æ (¨Ò¦p¡A¥i¥H³Q±¾ ¤J¦¨¬°®Ú¨t²Îªº
   ³]³Æ ) ªº¤£¦P³B¤]¬O«Ü­«­nªº¡C `` ¥i¶}¾÷ªº (Boot-able) '' ³]³Æ¬O¥Ñ BIOS
   ©Ò¨M©wªº¡A ³q±`¬O¤º³¡³nºÐ¾÷©Mµw¦¡ºÏºÐ ¾÷¡C`` ¥i°µ®Ú¨t²Îªº
   (root-able)'' ³]³Æ¬O¥ô¦ó¥i¥H¦b³Q¸ü¤J§Y§Y³Q®Ö¤ß ©Ò¤ä´©ªº°Ï¶ô³]³Æ¡C
   initrd ªº¥\¯à¥i¨Ï§ó¦hªº³]³ÆÅܦ¨ `` ¥i°µ®Ú¨t²Îªº (root-able)''¡A¦Ó«D ``
   ¥i¶}¾÷ªº (boot-able)''¡C
   
   ¦³¨Ç Linux ¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»¤¹³\¦w¸Ë¨ì PCMCIA SCSI ¥d±µµÛªº³]³Æ¤W¡C¨Ï±o¥¦­Ì µL·N
   ¦a¦h¥X¤F¥i¤ä´©±q PCMCIA SCSI CD-ROM ³]³Æ¨Ó¦w¸ËªºÃä»Ú®ÄÀ³¡C µM¦Ó¡A ¨ì¥Ø
   «e¬°¤î¡A ¨Ã¨S¦³¥ô¦ó Linux ¦w¸Ë¤u¨ã¤ä´©«Øºc¤@­Ó¥i¥H±q PCMCIA ®ÚÀɮרt²Î
   ¤W¶}¾÷¨ì Linux ªº¦X¾A ``initrd''¡C ³]¥ß¤@­Ó¥H PCMCIA ®ÚÀɮתº Linux ¨t
   ²Î»Ý­n±z¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥Lªº Linux ¨t²Î¨Ó²£¥Í¤@­Ó ``initrd'' ¬M¹³ÀɮסC¦pªG¨S¦³¥i
   ¥Îªº¨ä¥L Linux ¨t²Î¡A¥t¤@­Ó´À¥N¤èªk ¬O°µ³Ì¤p¦w¸Ë¨ì«D PCMCIA ºÏºÐ¤W¡A«Ø
   ¥ß¤@­Ó initrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡AµM«á¦A­«·s ¦w¸Ë¨ì PCMCIA ¥Ø¦a³]³Æ¤W¡C
   
   ¦b Linux Bootdisk-HOWTO ùئ³¤@¨ÇÃö©ó³]©w¶}¾÷ºÏºÐ¤ùªº¤@¯ë¸ê°T¡A¦ý«o ¨S¦³
   ¥ô¦ó¦³Ãö©ó initrd ªº¸ê°T¡C initrd ªº¥D­n¤å¥ó³Q©ñ¦b³Ì·sªº®Ö¤ßµ{ ¦¡½X¨ÑÀ³
   ª©¥»ùØÀY¡A ¦b linux/Documentation/initrd.txt¡C ¦b¶}©l«e¡A§AÀ³¸Ó­n¥ýŪ¤@
   ¤U³o¥÷¤å¥ó¡C ¹ï©ó lilo ªº¼ô±x¤]¬O¦³§U ¯qªº¡C ­n¨Ï¥Î initrd ¤]»Ý­n§A¤w¦³
   ­Ó±N CONFIG_BLK_DEV_RAM ©M CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD ¥\¯à¥´¶}«á©Ò½sĶ¥X¨Óªº
   ®Ö¤ß¡C
   
   ³o¬O­Ó°ªµ¥«Øºc§Þ³N¡A »Ý­n±z¹ï Linux ¥H¤Î PCMCIA ¨t²Î¦³¤@©wµ{«×ªº¼ô ±x«×
   ¡C½Ð½T»{¦b±z¾\Ū§¹©Ò¦³¬ÛÃöªº¤å¥ó«á¦A¶}©l¡C¤U­±ªº `` ­¹ÃÐ '' À³ ¸Ó¬O¥i¦æ
   ªº¡A ¦ý¬O¤@¥¹¤£¨Ì·Ó½d¨Ò¨Ó°µªº¸Ü¡A ´N·|«Ü§Ö¦a±N§A±À¦V¥¼ª¾¤Î `` ¤£³Q¤ä´©
   ªº '' ¦a¤è¡A¨º§A´N±o¦Û¤v¨Óªº¡C
   
   ³o¤èªk»Ý­n§A¤@©w­n¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ 2.9.5 ©Î³Ì·sªºª©¥»¤~¥i¥H¡C ªº
   PCMCIA ®M¥ó©Î¬O­Ó§Oªº¤¸¥ó¨Ã¤£¯à¦b initrd ùبϥΡC½Ð¤£­n±N¤£¦P ªºª©¥»ªº
   ¤¸¥ó²V¦X¤F¡C
   
  pcinitrd »²§U­û¤â½Z
  
   pcinitrd ¤â½Z¥Î¨Ó«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA ®ÚºÏ°Ï¤À³Î¨Ó±Ò°Ê Linux ªº°ò¥»
   initrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡C ¸Ó¬M¹³ÀÉùØ¥]§t¤@­Ó³Ì¤pªº¥Ø¿ý¼h¯Åµ²ºc ¡B ¥H¤Î¦³¥Îªº³]³Æ
   ÀɮסB¤@¨Ç¤G¶i¦ìÀɮסB¦@¥Îµ{¦¡®wÀÉ¥H¤Î¤@®M PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¡C ·í§A°õ
   ¦æ pcinitrd ®É¡A­n«ü©w­n­n¥]§t¶i¥h¬M¹³ÀÉ ùØ­±ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ¦WºÙ¡C ¦Ó¥D
   ­n PCMCIA ®Ö¤ß¤¸¥ó pcmcia_core ¤Î ds·|³Q¦Û°Ê¦a¥]§t¶i¥h¡C
   
   ¨Ò¦p¡A°²³]§Aªºµ§°O¹q¸£¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó i82365 ¦P®eªº PCMCIA ¥D±±¨î¾¹¡A¦Ó§A ·Q±q
   ¤@­Ó±µµÛ Adaptec SlimSCSI ¥d¦Ó¸Ë¦³®ÚÀɮרt²ÎªºµwºÐ¤W±Ò°Ê Linux ¡C§A¥i¥H
   «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦X¾Aªº initrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡A¤èªk¦p¤U:
   
pcinitrd -v initrd pcmcia/i82365.o pcmcia/aha152x_cs.o

   ¨Ó¦Û­q initrd ±Ò¨Ï±Æµ{¡A§A¥i¥H¥Î¤U­±ªº©R¥O¨Ó¨Ï¥Î ``loopback'' ³]³Æ ¨Ó±¾
   ¤W¸Ó¬M¹³ÀÉ®×:
   
mount -o loop -t ext2 initrd /mnt

   µM«á½s­× linuxrc ¤â½Z¡C PCMCIA «ØºcªºÀÉ®×·|³Q¦w¸Ë¨ì¬M¹³ÀÉ®×ùØ ÀYªº
   /etc ¤º¡A ·íµM§A¤]¥i¥H¦Û¤w³]©w¡C ²Ó¸`½Ð¬Ý pcinitrd ªº man ­¶¡C
   
  «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó initrd ¶}¾÷³nºÐ¤ù
  
   ¦b«Ø¥ß¤F pcinitrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ«á¡A §A¥i¥H§Q¥Î«þ¨©®Ö¤ßªº¤è¦¡¨Ó°µ¤@¤ù ¥i¶}¾÷ªº
   ºÏºÐ¤ù¡A ¨Ã§â³QÀ£ÁYªº initrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ¡B¤ä´©µ¹ lilo ¨Ï¥Î ªºÀɮרì¤@±iªÅ¥Õ
   ºÏºÐ¤ù¤W¡C ¤U­±ªº¦C¤l¡A §Ú­Ì°²³]§Ú­Ì»Ý­nªº PCMCIA ®Ú³]³Æ¬O /dev/sda1:
   
mke2fs /dev/fd0
mount /dev/fd0 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/etc /mnt/boot /mnt/dev
cp -a /dev/fd0 /dev/sda1 /mnt/dev
cp [kernel-image] /mnt/vmlinuz
gzip < [initrd-image] > /mnt/initrd

   «Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¥]§t¤U­±¤º®eªº /mnt/etc/lilo.conf ÀÉ®×:
   
boot=/dev/fd0
compact
image=/vmlinuz
    label=linux
    initrd=/initrd
    read-only
    root=/dev/sda1

   ³Ì«á¡A°õ¦æ lilo ¦p¤U:
   
lilo -r /mnt

   ·í lilo ³Q°õ¦æ®É°t¦X¨Ï¥Î -r ¿ï¶µ¡A¥¦·|°µ©Ò¦³»P³Q«ü©wªº®Ú ¥Ø¿ýªº¬ÛÃö°Ê§@
   ¡C ¦b /mnt/dev ùثإ߳]³ÆÀɮתº²z¥Ñ¬O¡A ·í¥¦¬O¦b´À¥Nªº®Ú¥Ø¿ý¼Ò¦¡¤U
   lilo ¨ÃµLªk¨Ï¥Î¦b /dev ¤º ªºÀɮסC
   
  ¦w¸Ë initrd ¬M¶HÀɨì«DLinux ºÏºÐ¤º
  
   initrd ¥\¯à¤@¯ë³£¨Ï¥Î¦b·í¤º³¡ªºµwºÐ¾÷³Q¤À¬£µ¹¨ä¥Lªº§@·~¨t²Î¨Ï¥Î®É ¡C
   Linux ®Ö¤ß¥H¤Î initrd ¬M¹³ÀÉ¥i¥H³Q©ñ¦b«D Linux ªººÏ°Ï¤À³Î¤º¡A ¦Ó¥B
   lilo ©Î¬O LOADLIN ¥i¥H³Q³]©w¥Ñ³o¨Ç¬M¹³ÀɨӶ}±Ò Linux ¨t²Î¡C
   
   °²³]§A¦³­Ó¤w³Q«Øºc¦n¦X¾Aªº®Ú³]³Æ¡A¥B initrd ¬M¹³ÀɳQ«Ø¥ß¦b¥t¥~ªº¨t ²Î¤W
   ¤F¡A±Ò°Ê Linux ¨t²Îªº³Ì®e©ö¤èªk¬O¨Ï¥Î LOADLIN¡A¦p¤U:
   
LOADLIN <kernel> initrd=<initrd-image>

   ¤@¥¹§A¥i¥H¦b§Aªº¥Ø¼Ð¾÷¾¹¤W±Ò°Ê Linux¡A §A´N¥i¥H¦w¸Ë lilo ¨Ó¤¹ ³\ª½±µ¦a
   ±Ò°Ê Linux ¤F¡C ¨Ò¦p¡A°²³] /dev/hda1 ¬O­Ó«D Linux ªº¥Ø¼ÐºÏ°Ï¤À³Î¡A¥B
   /mnt ¥i¥H³Q¥Î°µ¬°±¾¤JÂI¡C ­º¥ý¡A¦b¥Ø¼Ð ºÏ°Ï¤À³Î¤W«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó©ñ Linux ÀÉ®×
   ªº¤l¥Ø¿ý:
   
mount /dev/hda1 /mnt
mkdir /mnt/linux
cp [kernel-image] /mnt/linux/vmlinuz
cp [initrd-image] /mnt/linux/initrd

   ¦b³o­Ó¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A °²³] /dev/sda1 ¬O§Ú­Ì­n°µ¬° Linux ®Ú¤À³Îªº ºÏºÐ¡A ¥¦¬O­Ó
   ¸g¥Ñ PCMCIA SCSI ¥d©Ò±¾¤Wªº SCSI µwºÐ¾÷¡C ­n¦w¸Ë lilo¡A½Ð«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó¦³¥H¤U
   ¤º®eªº lilo.conf ÀÉ:
   
boot=/dev/hda
map=/mnt/linux/map
compact
image=/mnt/linux/vmlinuz
        label=linux
        root=/dev/sda1
        initrd=/mnt/linux/initrd
        read-only
other=/dev/hda1
        table=/dev/hda
        label=windows

   ¦b boot= ³o¦æùØ»¡­n¦b«ü©wªº³]³Æ¤§¥D¶}¾÷°O¿ý MBR( master boot record) ùØ
   ¦w¸Ë¶}¾÷¸ü¤Jµ{¦¡¡C root= ³o¦æ«ü¥X¦b¸ü¤J initrd ¬M¹³ ÀÉ«á»Ý­n¨Ï¥Îªº®ÚÀÉ
   ®×¨t²Î¡A¦pªG®Ö¤ß¬M¹³ÀÉùؤw³o»ò«Øºc¤F¨º´N¤£»Ý³o»ò °µ¤F¡C ¦b other= ¨º¦æ
   ¬O¥Î¨Ó´y­z»¡¦³¨ä¥Lªº§@·~¨t²Î³Q¦w¸Ë¦b /dev/hda1 ùØ¡C
   
   ­n¦w¸Ë³o­Ó¨Ò¤lùتº lilo ¡A¨Ï¥Î:
   
lilo -C lilo.conf

   °O±o¦b³o­Ó®×¤lùØ¡Alilo.conf ÀɮרϥΤF¥]¬A /mnt ¦b¤º ªºµ´¹ï¦ì§}¡C§Ú¥Î³o
   ­Ó¨Ò¤lªº­ì¦]¬O¥Ø¼ÐÀɮרt²Î¨Ã¤£¤@©w¤ä´©¨Ï¥Î boot= ©M root= ¿ï¶µ¨Ó«Ø¥ß
   Linux ³]³ÆÀɮתº«Ø¥ß¡C
   
6. ¨Ï¥Î¥¼³Q¤ä´©ªº¥d¤ù

6.1 «ØºcµLªk³Q¿ëµøªº¥d¤ù

   ²{¦b§Ú­Ì°²³]§Aªº¥d¤ù¤w³Q²{¦³ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡©Ò¤ä´©¡A§Ú­Ì©Ò»Ý­n°µªº¬O¦b
   /etc/pcmcia/config ¤¤¥[¤J¤@­Ó±ø¥Ø¨Ó§i¶D cardmgr ¦p¦ó ¨Ó¿ëµø³o±i¥d¡A­þ¨Ç
   ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»Ý­n³sµ²¨ì³o±i¥d¤ù¤W¡C«ØºcÀɮתº®æ¦¡²Ó¸` ½Ð¬d¬Ý pcmcia ªº man
   ­¶¡C ¦pªG§A´¡¤J¤@±i¤£³Q»{±oªº¥d¤ù¡A cardmgr ¥¿±`¨Ó»¡·|°O¿ý¤@¨Ç¿ëµø¸ê°T
   ¨ì¨t²Î¤é»x¤W¡A §Ú­Ì¥i¥H§Q¥Î ³o¨Ç¸ê°T¨Ó«Ø³y¥¦ªº«Øºc±ø¥Ø¡C
   
   ¥H¤U¬O­Ó cardmgr ¦p¦ó±N¥¼¤ä´©¥dªº³ø§i¨ì /usr/adm/messages ¤ºªº¨Ò¤l¡C
   
cardmgr[460]: unsupported card in socket 1
cardmgr[460]: version info: "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"

   ¬Û¹ïÀ³¨ì/etc/pcmcia/config ªº±ø¥Ø¥i¥H¬O:
   
card "Megahertz XJ2288 V.34 Fax Modem"
  version "MEGAHERTZ", "XJ2288", "V.34 PCMCIA MODEM"
  bind "serial_cs"

   §A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î ``*'' ¨Ó¥N´À¤£¾å±oªº¦r¦ê¡A¹³ª©¥»¸¹½X°Õ¡C ·í§A¼g·sªº«Øºc ±ø¥Ø
   ®É¡A½Ð¤p¤ß¦a§â§¹¾ãªº¦r¦ê«þ¨©¹L¥h¡A«O«ù­ì¦³ªº¤j¤p¼gÅé¥H¤ÎªÅ¥Õ¦r ¤¸¡CÁÙ¦³
   ¡A½Ð½T»{«Øºc±ø¥Ø»P³Q³ø§i¨ì¤é»xÀÉ®×ùتº¸ê®Æ¦³¦P¼Ë¼Æ¥Øªº¦r¦ê ¡C
   
   ½Ð¨c°O±z´X¥G¥i¥H«ü©w¥ô¦óªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡µ¹¤@±i¥d¨Ï¥Î¡A¦ý¦pªG§A¥u¬O­J¶Ã¦a ¶Ã§Ë
   ¡A¨Ã¤£¬O­Ó«Ü¦³¥Í²£®Ä²vªº§@ªk¡C§A¤]¥i¯à«Ü©¯¹B¦aµo²{²{¦³ªºÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¤w¤ä´©
   ¤F§Aªº¥d¤ù¡CµM¦Ó¡A¤j³¡¥÷ªºµ²ªG¬O¨º¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÃµLªk¤u§@¡A¤] ¦³¥i¯à·|²£¥Í
   Ãä»Ú®ÄÀ³¹³Âꦺ§Aªº¨t²Î¤F¡C¤£¹³¤@¯ëªº³]³ÆÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥u±´´ú ¾A·íªº¥d¤ù¡A±´´ú
   PCMCIA ³]³Æªº¤u§@¬O¥Ñ cardmgr ©Ò°õ¦æ¡AÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡¥»¨­¦b¸ÕµÛ»P³]³Æ·¾³q«e¨Ã
   ¤£·|°µÔ£»ò½T»{°Ê§@ªº¡C
   
   ¦b½s­× /etc/pcmcia/config ¤§«á¡A §A¥i¥H·t¥Ü cardmgr ­«·s¸ü¤J¸ÓÀɮסA¨Ï
   ¥Î:
   
kill -HUP `cat /var/run/cardmgr.pid`

   ¦pªG§A³]©w¦n¤F¤@±i·sªº¥d¤ù¡A½Ð±H¤@¥÷³]©wµ¹§Ú¡A³o¼Ë¤l§Ú´N¥i¥H§â¥¦¥] §t¶i
   ¼Ð·Ç«ØºcÀÉ®×ùØ¡C
   
6.2 ¼W¦C¹ï NE2000¬Û®e¤A¤Óºô¸ô¥dªº¤ä´©

   ­º¥ý¡A ¥ý¬d¬Ý¬Ý³o±i¥d¬O§_¤w³Q cardmgr ©Ò¿ëÃÑ¡C ¦³¨Ç¨S¦³³Q¦C¦b
   SUPPORTED.CARDS ¤ºªº¥d¤ù¨Æ¹ê¤W¬O¦³¨Ç³Q¤ä´©ªº¥dªº OEM ª©¥»¡C¦p ªG§Aµo²{
   ¤F¹³³o¼Ëªº¥d¤ù¡A½ÐÅý§Úª¾¹D¡A³o¼Ë¤~¯à§â¥¦¥[¨ì¦Cªí¤º¡C
   
   ¦pªG§Aªº¥d¤ù¨S³Q¿ë§O¨ì¡A ½Ð¨Ì·Ó [10]3.6 ¤º ªº¨BÆJ¬°§Aªº¥d¤ù«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó«Øºc
   ±ø¥Ø¡A¨Ã§â³o±i¥d¤ù³sô¤W pcnet_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ­«·s°õ¦æ cardmgr §Y¥i¨Ï¥Î
   ³Q§ó·sªº«ØºcÀɮפF¡C
   
   ¦pªG pcnet_cs ÅX°Êµ{¦¡»¡¥¦µLªk¨M©w§Aªº¥d¤ù¤§µwÅé¤A¤Óºô¸ô¦ì§} ¡A¨º»ò½Ð½s
   ­×§Aªº·s«Øºc±ø¥Ø±N³o±i¥d¤ù³sô¤W°O¾ÐÅé¥d¤ùÅX°Êµ{¦¡ memory_cs ¤W¡C ­«·s
   °õ¦æ cardmgr §Y¥i¨Ï¥Î³Q§ó·sªº«ØºcÀÉ®× ¤F¡C§A»Ý­nª¾¹D§Aªº¥d¤ùªºµwÅé¤A¤Ó
   ºô¸ô¦ì§}ªº­È¡C³o­Ó¦ì§}¬O­Ó¥H¤G­Ó¤Q ¤»¦ì¤¸¦r¤¸¸¹½X©Ò±Æ¦¨ªº¤»­Ó¼Æ¦r¡A³q±`
   ¥¦·|³Q¦L¦b¥d¤ù¤W¡C¦pªG¥¦¨S¦³¦L ¦b¥d¤ù¤W¡A§A¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î DOS ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅã
   ¥Ü³o­Ó¦ì§}¡C ¥u­n§A¤@ª¾¹D³o ­Ó­È¡A½Ð°õ¦æ:
   
dd if=/dev/mem0a count=20 | od -Ax -t x1

   µM«á´M§ä§Aªº¦ì§}¤§¿é¥X¡C¥u¦³°¸¼Æ¦ì¤¸²Õ³Q©w¸q¤F¡A¦]¦¹¥i¥H©¿²¤¶É¦L¸ê ®Æ¤º
   ªº©_¼Æ¦ì¤¸²Õ¡C°O¤U¦ì§}ªº²Ä¤@­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õªº¤Q¤»¦ì¤¸¦ì²¾¡C²{¦b¡A½s­×
   modules/pcnet_cs.c ¨Ã´M§ä hw_info ºc³y¡C§A»Ý­n¬°§Aªº ¥d¤ù«Ø¥ß¤@­Ó·sªº±ø
   ¥Ø¡C²Ä¤@­ÓÄæ¦ì´N¬O°O¾ÐÅé¦ì²¾¡C±µµÛªº¤T­ÓÄæ¦ì´N²Ä µwÅé¦ì§}ªº«e¤T­Ó¦ì¤¸²Õ
   ¡C³Ì«á¤@Äæ¦ì§t¦³¥d¤ùªº¯S§O¥\¯àªººX¼Ð; ¶}©l®É ½Ð¸ÕµÛ±N¥¦³]¬° 0¡C
   
   ½s­×§¹ pcnet_cs.c «á¡A ½sĶ»P¦w¸Ë·sªº¼Ò²Õ¡C ¦A¦¸­×§ï
   /etc/pcmcia/config¡A µM«á§ïÅÜ¥d¤ùªº³sô±q memory_cs ´«¦¨ pcnet_cs¡C¶¶µÛ
   «ü¥Ü­«·s¸ü¤J«ØºcÀɮ׫á´N§¹¦¨¤F¡C½Ð±z±Hµ¹§Ú ¤@¥÷§Aªº·shw_info ÀÉ®×¥H¤Î«Ø
   ºcªº±ø¥Ø¤º®e¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A¨S¦³¦b¤Q¤»¶i¦ì¶É¦L¤º§ä¨ì§Aªº¥d¤ùªºµwÅé¦ì§}¡C³Ì«áªº¤@­Ó¤èªk¡A ·í
   pcnet_cs ¼Ò²Õªì©l¤Æ®É·Q­n ``hard-wire( µwÅé±µ¦X )'' ¬O¦³¥i ¯àªº¡C½Ð½s­×
   /etc/pcmcia/config.opts ¨Ã¥[¤J hw_addr= ¿ï¶µ¡A¹³³o¼Ë:
   
module "pcnet_cs" opts "hw_addr=0x00,0x80,0xc8,0x01,0x02,0x03"

   ¦b¾A©yªº¦a¤è¥N´«±¼§A¦Û¤vªº¥d¤ù¤§µwÅé¦ì§}¡C·íµM¡A½Ð¤p¤ß¦pªG§A¤w¸g°µ ¤F¨º
   »ò¦h¤F¡A¨º§Aªº¥d¤ù´N¤£¤Ó¹³¬O­Ó NE2000 ¬Û®e¥d¤F¡C¨Æ¹ê¤W¡A§Ú¨Ã¤£ ½T©w¬O§_
   ¦³ ¥ô¦ó ¥d¤ù¦b¸g¹L¤F«e­±¨âºØ¤èªk¤§¤@«áÁÙ¤£¯à¥Îªº¤F ¡C
   
6.3 PCMCIA ³nºÐ¾÷¤¶­±¥d

   ¦b Compaq Aero ¤Î¤Ö¼Æ¤@¨Çµ§°O«¬¹q¸£©Ò¨Ï¥Îªº PCMCIA ³nºÐ¾÷¤¶­±¥d¥Ø «e©|
   ¥¼³Q¤ä´©¡C ¥D­n»Ùê¦b©ó Aero ¦ü¥G¨Ï¥Î¦Û­qªº PCMCIA ±±¨î¾¹¨Ó¨Ï DMA ¤ä´©
   ³nºÐ¾÷¡C¦b¤£¾å±o³o¬O¦p¦ó¿ì¨ìªº±¡ªp¤U¡A§Ú­Ì´NµLªk§ä¥X¸Ñ¨Mªº ¤èªk¡C
   
   ¦pªG¦b Aero ³Q¶}±Ò®É³nºÐ¾÷¤¶­±¥d¬O´¡µÛªº¡A Aero ªº BIOS ´N·|«Øºc¸Ó ¥d¡A
   ¦¹®É Linux ·|§â¥¦µø¬°¤@¯ëªº³nºÐ¾÷¡C·í Linux ªº PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ³Q¸ü¤J®É
   ¡A ¥¦­Ì·|¬d¹î¨ì³o¥d¤w³Q«Øºc¨Ã¤wªþµÛ¦b Linux ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤W¡A ¦Ó³o´¡¼Ñ¤]·|
   ³Q©¿²¤¤£ºÞ¤F¡C©Ò¥H¡A¦pªG¦b¶}¾÷®É¥d¤ù§Y´¡µÛ¤F¨º´N¥i¥H¨Ï ¥Î¡A¦ý¥¦¤£¨ã³Æ¼ö
   ¾÷¥æ´«ªº¥\¯à¡C
   
6.4 ¤ä´© Xircom ¥d¨ì©³«ç»ò¤F¡H

   ¦b¥Ø«eªº PCMCIA ®M¥ó¤¤¦³§t¤F¤@­Ó¥j´© Xircom ¤A¤Óºô¸ô¤Î¤A¤Óºô¸ô / ¼Æ¾Ú¾÷
   ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C ³o­n·PÁ Werner Koch ¥ý¥Í¡C§Ú¦³³]¥ß¤@­Ó±Mªù°Q½× Xircom ÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡½×ôΪº¶W´CÅé·s»D¡A¦b
   [11]http://hyper.stanford.edu/hypernews/get/pcmcia/xircom.html¡C
   
   ¥H«e Xircom ¥d¨Ã¨S³Q¤ä´©¬O¦]¬° Xircom ¤½¥q¦³¤£¯à¬ªÅS¥L­Ìªº¥d¤ù¤§§Þ ³N¸ê
   °T¡C«á¨Ó¡A¥L­Ì©ñÃP³o¨Ç³W©w¡A²{¦b¥D°Ê´£¨ÑÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº¸ê°T¡C
   
7. °£¿ù¤p§Þ¥©¤Îµ{¦¡³]­p¸ê°T

7.1 ´£¥X¦³¥Îªº¤p¦ä³ø§i

   ´£¥X¤p¦ä³ø§iªº³Ì¦nªº¤èªk¬O¨Ï¥Î¦b Linux PCMCIA ¸ê°T¯¸ªº¶W´CÅé·s»D°T ®§¦C
   ªí¡C³o¼Ë¥iÅý¨ä¥L¤Hª¾¹D³Ì·sªº°ÝÃD¦³­þ¨Ç (¨Ã­×§ï©Î§ïÅܤèªk )¡C³o ¨à¬O¤p¦ä
   ³ø§i¤ºÀ³Åý¦³ªº¸ê®Æ¡G
   
     * ±zªº¨t²ÎÃþ«¬¡A¥H¤Î probe ©R¥Oªº¿é¥X°T®§¡C
     * ±z¨Ï¥Î­þ¨Ç PCMCIA ¥d¡C
     * ±zªº Linux ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ª©¥»¤Î PCMCIA ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ª©¥»¡C
     * ±z¹ï /etc/pcmcia ÀÉ©Î PCMCIA ±Ò°Ê¤â½Z©Ò°µªº§ïÅÜ¡C
     * ¦b¨t²Î¤é»xÀɤº©Ò¦³»P PCMCIA ¦³Ãöªº°T®§¡C
       
   ©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA µ{¦¡¼Ò²Õ©M cardmgr ºëÆF©Ò¶Ç¨ì¨t²Î¤é»xÀɪº°T®§¡C ³q±`¬°
   /var/log/messages ©Î /usr/adm/messages¡C ·í°lÂܤ@­Ó°ÝÃD®É³oÀ³¸Ó®É²Ä¤@­Ó
   ­n¹î¬Ýªº¦a¤è¡C·í±z´£¥X¤p¦ä³ø§i®É½Ð³s ¦P¥]¬A³o­ÓÀɮסC ¦pªG±z¦b§ä¨t²Î°T
   ®§¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD®É¡A ½ÐÀˬd /etc/syslogd.conf ¨Ó¬Ý¦³­þ¨Ç¤£¦Pªº°T®§Ãþ§O³Q³B
   ²z¤F¡C
   
   ¦b´£¥X¤p¦ä³ø§i«e¡A½Ð±zÀˬd¤@¤U½T»{±z¨Ï¥Îªº¬O³Ì·sª©ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡®M¥ó¡C ¦pªG
   ¯à¥ý¬Ý¤w³Q§Ú§ï¥¿°£¿ù«áªº³ø§iªº¸Ü·|Åý¤Hµyµy°ª¿³¤@¤U¡A¤£µM´N¦³ÂI ¨S«Ø³]©Ê
   ¦a¶d­t§Úªº¤ß¦å¤F¡C
   
   ¦pªG§Aªº°ÝÃD¬O®Ö¤ßªº³¡¥÷¡A±q¿ù»~ªº¦a¤è¤§¿ù»~¶É¦L¥u¦³§A¯à°÷°lÁa¿ù»~ ¦ì§}
   ¡Ð EIP ¤~¦³¥Î¡C ¦pªG¿ù»~¬O¦b¥D­n®Ö¤ß¤º¡A¬Ý¬Ý¦b System.map ¤ºªº¦ì§}¡A§ä
   ¥X¿ù»~ªº¥\¯à¨ç¼Æ¡C¦pªG¥X¿ùªº¦a¤è¬O¦b¥i¸ü¤J¦¡¼Ò²Õ¤º¡A¨º »ò´N«ÜÃø°lÁa¤F¡C
   ¨Ï¥Î¥Ø«eªº¼Ò²Õ¤u¨ã ``ksyms -m'' ·|´£¥X¤@¥÷¨C ¤@­Ó¥i¸ü¤J¼Ò²Õªº°ò¦ì§}¡C¿ï
   ¨ú¥]§t¤F EIP ¦ì§}ªº¼Ò²Õ¡AµM«á§â EIP ´î±¼ °ò¦ì§}§Y¥iÀò±o¼Ò²Õ¤ºªº¦ì²¾¡C
   µM«á¡A °õ¦æ gdb ¦b¸Ó¼Ò²Õ¤W¡A¨Ï¥Î list ©R¥O§ä¨ì¦ì²¾¡C ³o¶µ¥\¯à¥u¦³¦b§A¦³
   ¨Ï¥Î -g ¿ï¶µ¦b½sĶ ¸Ó¼Ò²Õ®É¥[¤J¤F°£¿ù¸ê°Tªº¥\¯à¡C
   
   ¦pªG§A¨S¦³¨Ï¥Îºô¸ô¡A¤p¦ä³ø§i¤]¥i¥H±H¨ì dhinds@hyper.stanford.edu ¨Óµ¹§Ú
   ¡A§Ú¸û§Æ±æ§A¯à§â¤p¦ä³ø§i¶K¨ì§Úªººô¯¸¤W¡A³o¼Ë¤l¨ä¥L¤H¤]³£¥i¥H ¬Ý¨ì¡C
   
7.2 §C¶¥ PCMCIA °£¿ù»²§U

   PCMCIA ¼Ò²Õ§t¦³³\¦h±ø¥ó½sĶªº°£¿ù½X¡C ¤j³¡¥÷ªº³o¨Ç½X³£¦b«e¸m³B²z¾¹
   PCMCIA_DEBUG ©w¸qªº±±¨î¤U¡C¦pªG¥¦¨S³Q©w¸q¡A°£¿ù½X´N¤£·|³Q½sĶ ¡C¦pªG³]
   ©w¦ì 0¡A±±¨î½X·|³Q½sĶ¶i¤J¦ý¤£·|³Q±Ò¥Î¡C·U¤jªº¼Æ¦r«ü©w·|ÅÜ ±o§ó¤¾ªø¤F¡C
   ¥H PCMCIA_DEBUG ©w¸q¨Ó«Ø¥ßªº¼Ò²Õ³£·|¦³­Ó¾ã¼Æ°Ñ¼Æ pc_debug¡A¥¦·|±±¨î¥¦ªº
   ¿é¥X¤§¦h¹è¡C ³o¥i¥H¦b¼Ò²Õ³Q¸ü¤J®É¥[¥H½Õ ¾ã¡A¦b¤£»Ý­«·s½sĶ¤U¨Ï±o¿é¥X¥i
   ¥H³Q±±¨î¦¨¥H¨C­Ó¼Ò²Õ¬°³æ¦ì¤F¡C
   
   ¦b PCMCIA ¨ÑÀ³ª©¤ºªº debug_tools/ ¤l¥Ø¿ý¤º¦³¤@¨Ç°£¿ùªº¤u ¨ã¡C
   dump_tcic ©M dump_i365 ¨â­Ó¤½¥Îµ{¦¡·|²£¥Í PCMCIA ±± ¨î¾¹ªº§¹¾ã¼È¦s¾¹ªº
   ¶É¦L¡A¨Ã¥B±N³\¦h¼È¦s¾¹¸ê°Tªº¸Ñ½X¡C¦pªG§A¦³¹ï¬ÛÃö ªº±±¨î´¹¤ù°µ¦s¨úªº¸Ü¡A
   ³o¨Ç¸ê°T³Ì³Ì¦³¥Îªº¤F¡C dump_tuples ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡¦C¥X¤F¥d¤ùªº CIS (¥d¤ù¸ê°Tµ²
   ºc )¡A¨Ã±N¤@¨Ç¸û­«­nªº¸ê®Æ¸Ñ½X ¥X¨Ó¡C dump_cisreg ¤½¥Îµ{¦¡Åã¥Ü¥d¤ùªº¥»
   ¦aºÝ«Øºc¼È¦s¾¹(local configuration registers)¸ê®Æ¡C
   
   ¦³®É­Ô memory_cs °O¾ÐÅé¥dÅX°Êµ{¦¡¥Î¨Ó°£¿ù«Ü¦n¥Î¡C¥¦¥i¥H»P¥ô¦ó ªº
   PCMCIA ¥d¬Û³s±µ¡A¦Ó¥B¤£·|¤zÂZ¨ì¨ä¥LªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C¥¦¥i¥H³Q¥Î¨Ó¹ï¥ô ¦ó¥d¤ù
   ªºÄÝ©Ê°O¾ÐÅé©Î³q¥Î°O¾ÐÅ骺ª½±µ¦s¨ú¡C
   
7.3 ¬°·s¥d¤ù¼g¥d¤ùªA°ÈÅX°Êµ{¦¡

   Linux PCMCIA µ{¦¡³]­p®v«ü¤Þ¬O Linux PCMCIA ¤¶­±ªº³Ì¦n¤å¥ó¡C ³Ì·sªº ª©¥»
   §A³£¥i¥H±q hyper.stanford.edu ªº /pub/pcmcia/doc ¥Ø¿ý¤º©Î¬O¦bºô¯¸
   [12]http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html ¤º§ä¨ì¡C
   
   ¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç±µªñ©ó¤@¯ëªº ISA ¤¶­±³]³Æ¨Ó»¡¡A §A¤]³\¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤w¦s¦bªº Linux ÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡¨ÓÅX°Ê¡C¦³®É­Ô¡A³Ì¤jªº»Ùê¬O­×§ï¤@­Ó¤w¦s¦bªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡ ¨Ï¥¦¥i¥H¦b¶}
   ¾÷«á³B²z¥[¤J©Î²¾¥X³]³Æ¡C¦b²{¦æªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤¤¡A¥u¦³°O¾ÐÅé ¥d¬O°ß¤@ `` ¦Û§Ú
   ¥]§tªº '' ÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡Ð¨Ã¤£¨Ì¿à Linux ªº®Ö¤ßªº¨ä¥L³¡ ¥÷¨Ó°µ­W¤u¡C
   
   ¦b«Ü¦h¨Ò¤l¤¤¡A­n¤ä´©¤@±i·s¥dªº³Ì¤j»Ùê¦b©ó±q¥¦ªº»s³yª©¨º¨à±o¨ì§Þ³N ¸ê°T
   ¡C ­nª¾¹D°Ý½Ö¤~¹ï©Î¬O¸ÑÄÀ­þ¨Ç¸ê°T¬O¥²»Ýªº¤]«ÜÃø¡C µM¦Ó¡A ¥u¦³¤Ö¼Æ¨Ò¤l¥~
   ¡A¦b¨S¦³±q»s³y¼t±o¨ì§Þ³N¸ê°Tªº±¡ªp¤U­n¼g­Ó¸Ó¥dªºÅX°Ê µ{¦¡´X¥G«ÜÃø¡C
   
   §Ú¼g¤F¤@­Ó§t¤F³Æµù¨Ó¸Ñ»¡³\¦h¦³Ãö¤@­ÓÅX°Êµ{¦¡¦p¦ó»P Card ªA°Èµ{¦¡¬Û Äé³q
   ªº¬[ºcÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C §A¥i¥H¦b PCMCIA ­ì©lÀɮתº modules/skeleton.c ¤º§ä¨ì¡C
   
7.4 µ¹ PCMCIA «È¤á¦Û©wÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌªº«ü¤Þ

   §Ú¨M©w­Y­n¨ÑÀ³©Ò¦³ªº PCMCIA «È¤áºÝÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ó¦¨¬° PCMCIA ®M¥óªº¤@³¡ ¥÷ªº
   ¸Ü¡A³o¼Ë¨Ã¤£¾A¦X§Ú¡C¨C¤@­Ó·sªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡³£·|Åý¥D­n®M¥óº¥º¥¦aÃø¥H ¨ÓºûÅ@¡C
   ¦Ó¥B¥]§tªº³o¨ÇÅX°Êµ{¦¡¤]·|¤£½Ð¦Û¨Ó¦a±NºûÅ@ªº¤u§@±q§@ªÌ¨º¨à Âಾ¨ì§Úªº¨­
   ¤W¡C¦]¦¹¡A§Ú·|°ò©ó¨Ï¥ÎªÌªº»Ý¨D¥H¤Î¥iºûÅ@©Ê¨Ó¥H­Ó®×ªº¤è ¦¡¨M©w¬O§_­n¥]§t
   ­þ¨Ç¨ÑÀ³ªºÅX°Êµ{¦¡¡C¹ï©ó¨º¨Ç¤£³Q¥]§t¦b®Ö¤ß®M¸ËªºÅX °Êµ{¦¡¡A§Ú«Øij³o¨ÇÅX
   °Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌ¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤U­±ªº¤è®×¨Ó¥´¥]±zªºÅX°Êµ{ ¦¡§@¬°¨ÑÀ³¥Î¡C
   
   ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªºÀÉ®×À³¸Ó³Q¦w±Æ©ñ¦b»P PCMCIA ¨Ó·½¨ÑÀ³ª©°Óªº¬Û¦P¥Ø¿ýµ²ºc¤U ¡A¦p
   ¦¹¡AÅX°Êµ{¦¡´N¥i³Q¸Ñ¶}¨ì§¹¾ãªº PCMCIA ­ì©lµ{¦¡¾ðªº¤W­±¤F¡C¤@­Ó ÅX°Êµ{¦¡
   À³¸Ó¥]§t­ì©lµ{¦¡ÀÉ®× (¦b ./modules/)¡A man ­¶ (¦b ./man/)¡A«ØºcÀÉ®× (¦b
   ./etc/)¡C ¦b³Ì¤W¼hªº¥Ø¿ý¤º ¤]À³¸Ó¦³­Ó README Ū§ÚÀɮסC
   
   ³Ì¤W¼h¥Ø¿ý¤]À³¸Ó¥]§t¤@­Ó makefile¡A¥¦¬O¤@­Ó²Õ¦X¥Î¨Ó°õ¦æ ``make -f ...
   all'' ¥H¤Î ``make -f... install'' ½sĶÅX°Êµ{¦¡¨Ã¦w¸Ë ¾A·íªºÀɮסC¦pªG³o
   ­Ó makefile ¦³­Ó .mk ªþ¥[ÀɦW¡A¨º»ò¥¦·|¦Û°Ê ¦a³Q¤W¼hªº Makefile ©R¥O¥[
   ¤W all ¥H¤Î install ¥Ø¼Ð ¦a®É¨Ó°õ¦æ¡C
   
   ¥H¤U¬O¤@­Ó makefile ¦p¦ó³Q«Ø¥ßªº¨Ò¤l¡G
   
# Sample Makefile for contributed client driver
FILES = sample_cs.mk README.sample_cs \
        modules/sample_cs.c modules/sample_cs.h \
        etc/sample etc/sample.opts man/sample_cs.4
all:
        $(MAKE) -C modules MODULES=sample_cs.o
install:
        $(MAKE) -C modules install-modules MODULES=sample_cs.o
        $(MAKE) -C etc install-clients CLIENTS=sample
        $(MAKE) -C man install-man4 MAN4=sample_cs.4
dist:
        tar czvf sample_cs.tar.gz $(FILES)

   ³o­Ó makefile ¨Ï¥Î 2.9.10 ª©¥»¡]§t¡^¥H«áªº PCMCIA ®M¸Ëµ{¦¡©Ò©w¸qªº ¦w¸Ë
   ¥Ø¼Ð¦a¡C¥¦ÁÙ¥]§t¤F¤@­Ó ``dist'' ¥Ø¼Ð¦a¨Óµ¹ÅX°Êµ{¦¡ªº§@ªÌ¤è«K©Ê ¡C §A¤]
   ³\·Q­n¥[¤Wª©¥»½s¸¹¨ì³Ì«áªº®M¸ËÀɦW¤W¡C (¨Ò¦p¡A sample_cs-1.5.tar.gz)¡C
   ¤@­Ó§¹¾ã¨ÑÀ³ª©¥i¥H¦p¤U¡G
   
sample_cs.mk
README.sample_cs
modules/sample_cs.c
modules/sample_cs.h
etc/sample
etc/sample.opts
man/sample_cs.4

   ¥H³o¼Ëªº¦w±Æ¡A·í¨ÑÀ³ª©¥»ÅX°Êµ{¦¡³Q¸Ñ¶}®É¡A¥¦·|Åܬ° PCMCIA ­ì©lµ{¦¡ ¾ðªº
   ¥²­n¦¨­û¡C³o¼Ë¥¦´N¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î PCMCIA ÀÉÀYÀÉ®×¥H¤ÎÀˬd¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨t²Î«Ø ºcªº¾÷¯à
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References

   1. mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw
   2. ftp://hyper.stanford.edu/pub/pcmcia/doc
   3. http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html
   4. ftp://sunsite.unc.edu/pub/Linux/kernel/v2.0
   5. ftp://tsx-11.mit.edu/pub/linux/sources/system/v2.0
   6. ftp://ftp.cs.unc.edu/pub/users/faith/linux
   7. http://www-uk.hpl.hp.com/people/jt/Linux/Wavelan.html
   8. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.8273/PCMCIA-HOWTO.txt.html#timing
   9. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.8273/PCMCIA-HOWTO.txt.html#new-card
  10. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.8273/PCMCIA-HOWTO.txt.html#new-card
  11. http://hyper.stanford.edu/hypernews/get/pcmcia/xircom.html
  12. http://hyper.stanford.edu/HyperNews/get/pcmcia/home.html
  13. mailto:linuxer.bbs@cis.nctu.edu.tw