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3. Shadow Suite ¾ò±â.

3.1 Linux¿ë Shadow SuiteÀÇ ¿ª»ç

ÀÌ SECTION¿¡¼­ ¼Ò°³ÇÏ´Â PACKAGE¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¸»¶ó. ¹®Á¦Á¡ÀÌ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù

ÃÖÃÊ·Î Shadow Suite¸¦ ¸¸µç »ç¶÷Àº John F. Haugh IIÀÌ´Ù.

Linux system¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

shadow-mk package´Â shadow-3.3.1-2 patch°¡ Àû¿ëµÈ, John F. Haugh II¾¾¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¹èÆ÷µÈ shadow-3.3.1 package¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. °Å±â¿¡ Á» ´õ ¼³Ä¡°¡ ½±°Ô Mohan Kokal <magnus@texas.net>¾¾²²¼­ Á¶±Ý °íÄ¡°í, Joseph R.M. Zbiciak¾¾²²¼­ /bin/loginÀÇ -f, -h º¸¾È ±¸¸ÛÀ» Á¦°ÅÇÑ login1.c (login.secure)°¡ µ¡ ºÙ¿©Áö°í, ¸î¸î ´Ù¸¥ Àâ´ÙÇÑ patch°¡ Àû¿ëµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

shadow.mk package´Â ÇöÀç login program¿¡ º¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡°¡ ÀÖ¾î Á¶¸¸°£ ´ëüµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Shadow 3.3.1, 3.3.1-2, shadow-mk´Â login program¿¡ º¸¾È»ó ÇãÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ login bug´Â login nameÀÇ ±æÀ̸¦ °Ë»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °ÍÀº Ãæµ¹ ¶Ç´Â ´õ ³ª»Û °ÍÀ» À¯¹ß½ÃÅ°´Â buffer overflow¸¦ ¹ß»ý½ÃŲ´Ù. ÀÌ buffer overflow°¡, ÀÌ bug¿Í ÇÔ²² shared library¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â system¿¡¼­ ¾î¶² »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô root ±ÇÇÑÀ» Áشٴ ¼Ò¹®ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ¿Ô´Ù. ³ª´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÀÌ·± ÀÏÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÑÁö ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î °Å·ÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ú´Ù. ±× ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ·± (bug°¡ ÀÖ´Â) Shadow Suite¸¦ ¼³Ä¡Çؼ­ ÇÇÇظ¦ ÀÔÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Linux systemÀÌ ¸¹°í, Shadow SuiteÀÌ ¾ø´Â ELF-ÀÌÀü ¹èÆ÷ÆÇ¿¡°Ôµµ À§ÇèÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿Í ´Ù¸¥ Linux º¸¾È°ü·Ã ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´õ ÀÚ¼¼È÷ ¾Ë°í ½Í´Ù¸é, Linux Security home page (Shared Libraries and login Program Vulnerability)¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Ç϶ó.

3.2 ¾îµð¼­ Shadow Suite¸¦ ¾ò½À´Ï±î?

±ÇÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ Shadow SuiteÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ BETA testingÁßÀÌ´Ù. ¾î·µç ÃÖ±Ù versionÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇϸç, Ãë¾àÇÑ login programÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.

package´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í¸í±ÔÄ¢À» °®´Â´Ù:

shadow-YYMMDD.tar.gz
YYMMDD´Â Suite°¡ ¹ßÇ¥µÈ ³¯Â¥ÀÌ´Ù.

ÀÌ versionÀº Beta testingÀÌ ³¡³ª¸é, °á±¹ Version 3.3.3ÀÌ µÉ°ÍÀÌ°í, Marek Michalkiewicz <marekm@i17linuxb.ists.pwr.wroc.pl>¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ À¯Áöº¸¼ö µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. shadow-current.tar.gz¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ³ª¿À´Â mirror siteµé¿¡¼­ ¾òÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

ÇöÀç ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â versionÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

shadow-960129º¸´Ù ÀÌÀü¿¡ ³ª¿Â versionÀ» ¾²Áö ¸»±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù: ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ³íÀÇÇÑ login º¸¾È ÇãÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

ÀÌ ¹®¼­¿¡¼­ Shadow Suite¶ó°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀÌ versionÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ´ç½ÅÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â package¶ó°í °¡Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

Âü°íÀûÀ¸·Î, ¼³Ä¡ ¾È³»¼­¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Â µ¥, shadow-960129¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù.

ÀÌÀü¿¡ shadow-mk¸¦ »ç¿ëÇß´Ù¸é, ÀÌ versionÀ¸·Î upgrade¸¦ ÇÏ°í, ÀÌÀü¿¡ compileÇß´ø °ÍÀ» ´Ù½Ã Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

3.3 Shadow Suite¿¡´Â ¹º°¡ ÀÖ´Â °Í°°Àº µ¥...

Shadow Suite´Â ´ÙÀ½ programÀÇ ´ëüǰÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù:

su, login, passwd, newgrp, chfn, chsh, id

¶ÇÇÑ, »õ·Î¿î programµéµµ ÀÖ´Ù:

chage, newusers, dpasswd, gpasswd, useradd, userdel, usermod, groupadd, groupdel, groupmod, groups, pwck, grpck, lastlog, pwconv, pwunconv

µ¡ºÙ¿©, library: libshadow.a°¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ password¿¡ Á¢±ÙÇÏ´Â programÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇϰųª compileÇϱâ À§ÇØ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, programµéÀ» À§ÇÑ manual pageµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

/etc/login.defs·Î ¼³Ä¡µÇ´Â login programÀÇ ¼³Á¤ fileµµ ÀÖ´Ù.


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