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4. ¼Ð ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®

4.1 Virtfs

°¢°¢ÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀÎÀº ÀڽŸ¸ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ±¸Á¶¸¦ °¡Áø´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¸¸¾à chroot¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é, ´ç½ÅÀº °øÀ¯ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®³ª ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ® ½ÇÇàÆÄÀϵé, ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏ µîÀ» º¹Á¦ÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ³ª´Â ³»°¡ ¸¸µç °¢°¢ÀÇ µµ¸ÞÀο¡ ´ëÇؼ­ /virtual/domain1.comÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù.

¹°·Ð ´õ ¸¹Àº µð½ºÅ©ÀÇ °ø°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô µÇÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ¸Ó½Å°ú ³×Æ®¿öÅ© Ä«µå¸¦ ¼³Ä¡ÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù´Â °ªÀÌ Àú·ÅÇÏ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÌ °ø°£À» Àý¾àÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é ÇÏµå ¸µÅ©¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ³» °æ¿ì ÀÌ ¹æ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇϸé 2M°¡ ¾à°£ ³Ñ´Â °ø°£¸¸À» »ç¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸, ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â °¡±ÞÀû ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» ¸¸µé±â À§ÇØ ¸ÞÀÎ ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ¸ðµç ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇÏ·Á ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

¿©±â °£´ÜÇÑ virtfs ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:

#!/bin/sh

echo '$Revision: 1.49 $'

echo -n "Enter the domain name: "
read domain

if [ "$domain" = "" ]
then
        echo Nothing entered: aborting
        exit 0
fi

leadingdir=/virtual

echo -n "Enter leading dir: (Enter for default: $leadingdir): "
read ans

if [ "$ans" != "" ]
then
        leadingdir=$ans
fi 

newdir=$leadingdir/$domain

if [ -d "$newdir" ]
then
        echo New directory: $newdir: ALREADY exists
        exit 0
else
        echo New directory: $newdir
fi

echo Create $newdir
mkdir -p $newdir

echo Create bin
cp -pdR /bin $newdir

echo Create dev
cp -pdR /dev $newdir

echo Create dev/log
ln -f /virtual/log $newdir/dev/log

echo Create etc
mkdir -p $newdir/etc
for i in /etc/* 
do 
        if [ -d "$i" ]
        then 
                continue
        fi
        cp -pd $i $newdir/etc
done

echo Create etc/skel
mkdir -p $newdir/etc/skel

echo Create home
for i in a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z 
do 
        mkdir -p $newdir/home/$i
done

echo Create home/c/crc
mkdir -p $newdir/home/c/crc
chown crc.users $newdir/home/c/crc

echo Create lib
mkdir -p $newdir/lib
for i in /lib/* 
do 
        if [ -d "$i" ]
        then 
                continue
        fi
        cp -pd $i $newdir/lib
done

echo Create proc
mkdir -p $newdir/proc

echo Create sbin
cp -pdR /sbin $newdir

echo Create tmp
mkdir -p -m 0777 $newdir/tmp
chmod +t $newdir/tmp

echo Create usr
mkdir -p $newdir/usr

echo Create usr/bin
cp -pdR /usr/bin $newdir/usr

echo Create usr/lib
mkdir -p $newdir/usr/lib

echo Create usr/lib/locale
cp -pdR /usr/lib/locale $newdir/usr/lib

echo Create usr/lib/terminfo
cp -pdR /usr/lib/terminfo $newdir/usr/lib

echo Create usr/lib/zoneinfo
cp -pdR /usr/lib/zoneinfo $newdir/usr/lib

echo Create usr/lib/\*.so\*
cp -pdR /usr/lib/*.so* $newdir/usr/lib

echo Create usr/sbin
cp -pdR /usr/sbin $newdir/usr

echo Linking usr/tmp
ln -s /tmp $newdir/usr/tmp

echo Create var
mkdir -p $newdir/var

echo Create var/lock
cp -pdR /var/lock $newdir/var

echo Create var/log
mkdir -p $newdir/var/log

echo Create var/log/wtmp
cp /dev/null $newdir/var/log/wtmp

echo Create var/run
cp -pdR /var/run $newdir/var

echo Create var/run/utmp
cp /dev/null $newdir/var/run/utmp

echo Create var/spool
cp -pdR /var/spool $newdir/var

echo Linking var/tmp
ln -s /tmp $newdir/var/tmp 

echo Create var/www/html
mkdir -p $newdir/var/www/html
chown webmast.www $newdir/var/www/html
chmod g+s $newdir/var/www/html

echo Create var/www/master
mkdir -p $newdir/var/www/master
chown webmast.www $newdir/var/www/master

echo Create var/www/server
mkdir -p $newdir/var/www/server
chown webmast.www $newdir/var/www/server

exit 0

4.2 Virtexec

°¡»ó ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°±â À§Çؼ­ ´ç½ÅÀº chroot¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ º¯°æÇÑ µÚ ¸í·É¾î¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿©±â ¾î¶² ¸í·É¿¡ ´ëÇؼ­ ÀÌ·± ±â´ÉÀ» ¼öÇàÇÒ ¼ö Àִ Ưº°ÇÑ ¼Ð½ºÅ©¸³Æ®ÀÎ virtexec¸¦ ¼Ò°³ÇÑ´Ù:

#!/bin/sh

echo '$Revision: 1.49 $'

BNAME=`basename $0`
FIRST4CHAR=`echo $BNAME | cut -c1-4`
REALBNAME=`echo $BNAME | cut -c5-`

if [ "$BNAME" = "virtexec" ]
then
        echo Cannot run virtexec directly: NEED a symlink
        exit 0
fi

if [ "$FIRST4CHAR" != "virt" ]
then
        echo Symlink not a virt function
        exit 0
fi

list=""
num=1
for i in /virtual/*
do
        if [ ! -d "$i" ]
        then
                continue
        fi
        if [ "$i" = "/virtual/lost+found" ]
        then
                continue
        fi
        list="$list $i $num"
        num=`expr $num + 1`
done

if [ "$list" = "" ]
then
        echo No virtual environments exist
        exit 0
fi

dialog --clear --title 'Virtexec' --menu Pick 20 70 12 $list 2> /tmp/menu.$$
if [ "$?" = "0" ]
then
        newdir=`cat /tmp/menu.$$`
else
        newdir=""
fi
tput clear
rm -f /tmp/menu.$$

echo '$Revision: 1.49 $'

if [ ! -d "$newdir" ]
then
        echo New directory: $newdir: NOT EXIST
        exit 0
else
        echo New directory: $newdir
fi

echo bname: $BNAME

echo realbname: $REALBNAME

if [ "$*" = "" ]
then
        echo args: none
else
        echo args: $*
fi

echo Changing to $newdir
cd $newdir

echo Running program $REALBNAME

chroot $newdir $REALBNAME $*

exit 0

ÀÌ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ±â À§Çؼ­ ´ç½Å ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡ dialog ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó. virtexec¸¦ »ç¿ëÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â ´ÜÁö ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©¸¦ ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

ln -s /usr/local/bin/virtexec /usr/local/bin/virtpasswd
ln -s /usr/local/bin/virtexec /usr/local/bin/virtvi
ln -s /usr/local/bin/virtexec /usr/local/bin/virtpico
ln -s /usr/local/bin/virtexec /usr/local/bin/virtemacs
ln -s /usr/local/bin/virtexec /usr/local/bin/virtmailq

¸µÅ©¸¦ ½ÃŲ ÈÄ virtvi¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°¸é °¡»ó ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ vi¸¦ ½ÇÇà½Ãų °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î virtpasswd´Â °¡»ó ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ ºñ¹Ð¹øÈ£¸¦ ¹Ù²Ü °ÍÀÌ°í, virtmailq´Â °¡»ó °ø°£ÀÇ ¸ÞÀÏ Å¥(queue)¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸¸Å­ virtexec¸¦ ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ÀÌ °øÀ¯ ¶óÀ̺귯¸®¸¦ ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¹ÙÀ̳ʸ®¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î °¡»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ À§Ä¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

4.3 °ø°í(Note)

³ª´Â ¸ðµç ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®µéÀ» /usr/local/bin¿¡ ¼³Ä¡Çß´Ù. ±× ÀÌ¿Ü¿¡ °¡»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ ³Ö°í½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍµéÀº /usr/local¿¡ µÎ¾ú´Ù. ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®´Â /usr/local¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀÏÀ» °¡»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î º¹»çÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. °¡»ó ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀ¸·Î ³Ñ¾î¿À¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Â Áß¿äÇÑ ÆÄÀϵéÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã °¡»ó ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ Á¦°ÅµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÇÑ ¿¹·Î, ³» ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡´Â ssh°¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î Àִµ¥, ¸ðµç °¡»óÀÇ ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­´Â °³ÀÎÅ°(private key)¸¦ ¿øÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡, virtfs¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ °¢°¢ÀÇ °¡»ó ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛ¿¡¼­ ÀÌ°ÍÀ» Á¦°ÅÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ resolv.conf¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í, ±× ¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´ø ´Ù¸¥ µµ¸ÞÀεéÀÇ À̸§À» °¡Áø ¸ðµç °ÍµéÀ» »èÁ¦Çß´Ù. ÀÌ·± °Íµé·Î´Â /etc/hosts³ª /etc/HOSTNAME µîÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

³»°¡ virtexec·Î ½Éº¼¸¯ ¸µÅ©½ÃŲ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ´Ù:


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