ÀÌÀüÆäÀÌÁö ´ÙÀ½ÆäÀÌÁö Â÷·Ê

7. Shadow Suite »ç¿ëÇϱâ

ÀÌ sectionÀº system¿¡ Shadow SuiteÀ» ±ò°í ³ª¼­ ¾Ë°í ½ÍÀº ¸î¸î ÁÖÁ¦¸¦ ´Ù·é´Ù. ´õ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ °ÍÀº °¢ ¸í·ÉÀÇ manual page¸¦ ÂüÁ¶Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.

7.1 »ç¿ëÀÚ°èÁ¤ Ãß°¡, ¼öÁ¤, »èÁ¦

Shadow Suite´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤À» °ü¸®ÇÏ´Â, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸í·ÉµéÀ» Ãß°¡Çß´Ù. ÀÌ¹Ì adduser programÀº ±×Àü¿¡ ¼³Ä¡µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

useradd

useradd ¸í·ÉÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ, ±âº» ¼³Á¤À» ¹Ù²Ù±â À§ÇØ ÀÌ ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

óÀ½ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀº ±âº» ¼³Á¤À» È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, system¿¡ ¸Â°Ô °íÄ¡´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù:

useradd -D

GROUP=1
HOME=/home
INACTIVE=0
EXPIRE=0
SHELL=
SKEL=/etc/skel

±âº» ¼³Á¤Ä¡´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ¸¾¿¡ µéÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ Áö±Ý »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ·Á¸é, °¢°¢ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡°Ô °øÅëµÇ´Â ¸ðµç Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î·µç ¿ì¸®´Â ±âº» ¼³Á¤Ä¡¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í µ¡ºÙÀÏ°Å´Ù.

³» system¿¡¼­´Â:

ÀÌ·¸°Ô ¹Ù²Ù±â À§Çؼ­:
useradd -D -g100 -e60 -f0 -s/bin/bash

ÀÌÁ¦ useradd -D¸¦ Ä¡¸é:


GROUP=100
HOME=/home
INACTIVE=0
EXPIRE=60
SHELL=/bin/bash
SKEL=/etc/skel

ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±âº»Ä¡µéÀº /etc/default/useradd¿¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù.

ÀÌÁ¦ useradd¸¦ ½á¼­ system¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, fred¶ó´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ ±âº»Ä¡¸¸ Àû¿ëÇؼ­ Ãß°¡ÇÑ´Ù¸é:

useradd -m -c "Fred Flintstone" fred
/etc/passwd file¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¸íºÎ(?)°¡ »ý¼ºµÈ´Ù:
fred:*:505:100:Fred Flintstone:/home/fred:/bin/bash
±×¸®°í, /etc/shadow file¿¡´Â:
fred:!:0:0:60:0:0:0:0
fredÀÇ home directory°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö°í, -m switch°¡ ¾²¿´À¸¹Ç·Î /etc/skel Àüü°¡ ±× °÷À¸·Î º¹»çµÈ´Ù.

¶ÇÇÑ, Ưº°È÷ UID¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ¸·Î, ÀÌ¹Ì »ç¿ëµÈ UID ´ÙÀ½ °ÍÀÌ ¾²¿´´Ù.

fredÀÇ °èÁ¤ÀÌ »ý°åÀ¸³ª, ¿ì¸®°¡ °èÁ¤À» Ç®¾îÁÖ±â Àü±îÁö´Â fred´Â loginÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. °èÁ¤À» Ç®¾îÁÖ±â À§Çؼ­´Â password¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ÁÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

passwd fred

Changing password for fred
Enter the new password (minimum of 5 characters)
Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.
New Password: *******
Re-enter new password: *******

ÀÌÁ¦ /etc/shadow´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°À» °ÍÀÌ´Ù:
fred:J0C.WDR1amIt6:9559:0:60:0:0:0:0
±×¸®°í, fred´Â loginÇؼ­ systemÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Shadow Suite¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¸¥ programµé°ú °°ÀÌ useradd°¡ ÁÁÀº Á¡Àº /etc/passwd¿Í /etc/shadow fileÀÇ ³»¿ëÀ» ¹Ù²Ü ¶§ ¹æÇعÞÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ëÀÚ´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ password¸¦ ¹Ù²Û´ÙÇصµ, µÑ ´Ù Á¦´ë·Î ÀÌÇàµÈ´Ù. (¿ªÀÚÁÖ: mutex lock, race condition°°Àº °É »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µÉ °Í°°½À´Ï´Ù.)

/etc/passwd, /etc/shadow¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÀÌ·± ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ´õ ÁÁ´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ´ç½ÅÀÌ /etc/shadow fileÀ» ÆíÁýÇÏ°í ÀÖ°í, ±× ¿ÍÁß¿¡ ÇÑ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ password¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù°í, ±×¸®°í³ª¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÆíÁýÀ» ³¡³»°í ÀúÀåÇϸé, ±× »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ÇÑ ÀÏÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù.

¿©±â¿¡ useradd¿Í passwd¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ °£´ÜÇÑ ´ëÈ­Çü script°¡ ÀÖ´Ù:


#!/bin/bash
#
# /sbin/newuser - Shadow SuiteÀÇ useradd¿Í passwd ¸í·ÉÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ 
#                 »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â script
#
# Linux Shadow Password HowtoÀÇ ¿¹Á¦·Î½á Mike Jackson <mhjack@tscnet.com>¿¡
# ÀÇÇØ ÀÛ¼ºµÆÀ½. »ç¿ë°ú ¼öÁ¤À» Ưº°È÷ Çã°¡ÇÔ.
#
# ÀÌ °ÍÀº SlackwareÀÇ Adduser programó·³ ±âº»Ä¡¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ°í, ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï
# ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¸ÛûÇÑ ÀÔ·ÂÀ» °ÅºÎÇϵµ·Ï ¹Ù²ð ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. 
# (Áï, ´õ ³ªÀº ¿À·ù °Ë»çµî...)
#
##
#  useradd ¸í·ÉÀÇ ±âº» ¼³Á¤Ä¡µé
##
GROUP=100        # 񃧯 Group
HOME=/home       # Home directory À§Ä¡ (/home/username)
SKEL=/etc/skel   # Skeleton(°øÅëÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀ» Áö´Ñ fileµé?) Directory
INACTIVE=0       # password°¡ ±âÇÑÀÌ Áö³­ µÚ »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤ÀÌ ¹«È¿°¡ 
                 # µÇ±â±îÁöÀÇ ±â°£ (0=±×·¸°Ô ÇÏ°í ½ÍÁö ¾ÊÀ½)
EXPIRE=60        # password À¯È¿±â°£
SHELL=/bin/bash  # 񃧯 Shell (full path)
##
#  passwd ¸í·ÉÀÇ ±âº» ¼³Á¤Ä¡µé
##
PASSMIN=0        # password¸¦ ¹Ù²Û´ÙÀ½ ¶Ç ¹Ù²Ù±â À§ÇÑ À¯¿¹±â°£
PASSWARN=14      # passwordÀÇ ±âÇÑÀÌ Áö³ª±âÀü¿¡ °æ°íÇÏ´Â ±â°£
##
#  script¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ rootÀÎÁö È®ÀÎ
##
WHOAMI=`/usr/bin/whoami`
if [ $WHOAMI != "root" ]; then
        echo "You must be root to add news users!"
        exit 1
fi
##
#  »ç¿ëÀÚ ID(username)¿Í ½ÇÁ¦ À̸§(Full name) ¹¯±â
##
echo ""
echo -n "Username: "
read USERNAME
echo -n "Full name: "
read FULLNAME
#
echo "Adding user: $USERNAME."
#
# $FULLNAME ÁÖº¯¿¡ ""°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °Í¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °Í. ÀÌÀ¯´Â ÀÌ field´Â 
# ¹Ýµå½Ã °ø¶õÀÌ»óÀÇ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇϸç, "¸¦ ¾øÀÌ useradd command¸¦
# ½ÇÇà½ÃŲ´Ù¸é, ´ÙÀ½¿¡ À̾îÁö´Â parameterµéµµ ±× field¿¡ ÀϺκÐÀ¸·Î
# ÀνĵȴÙ.
#
/usr/sbin/useradd -c"$FULLNAME" -d$HOME/$USERNAME -e$EXPIRE \
        -f$INACTIVE -g$GROUP -m -k$SKEL -s$SHELL $USERNAME
##
#  password¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±âº» ¼³Á¤Ä¡¸¦ Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
##
/bin/passwd -n $PASSMIN -w $PASSWARN $USERNAME >/dev/null 2>&1
##
#  passwd¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÄÑ password¸¦ ÀԷ¹޴´Ù.
##
/bin/passwd $USERNAME
##
#  °á°ú¸¦ º¸¿©ÁÜ.
##
echo ""
echo "Entry from /etc/passwd:"
echo -n "   "
grep "$USERNAME:" /etc/passwd
echo "Entry from /etc/shadow:"
echo -n "   "
grep "$USERNAME:" /etc/shadow
echo "Summary output of the passwd command:"
echo -n "   "
passwd -S $USERNAME
echo ""

»õ·Î¿î »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇÏ´Â µ¥ script¸¦ ¾²´Â °ÍÀº /etc/passwd¿Í /etc/shadow¸¦ Á÷Á¢ ÆíÁýÇÏ´Â °Å³ª SlackwareÀÇ adduser¸¦ ¾²´Â °Íº¸´Ù ÈÎ ³´´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ system¿¡ ¾Ë¸Â·Î·Ï ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô °íÄ¡±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

useradd¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â manual page¸¦ º¸½Ã±æ...

usermod

usermod´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ °íÄ£´Ù. optionÀº useradd¿Í ºñ½ÁÇÏ´Ù.

¾ÕÀÇ fredÀÇ shellÀ» ¹Ù²Ù°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é, ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÀÔ·ÂÇÑ´Ù:

usermod -s /bin/tcsh fred
ÀÌÁ¦ fredÀÇ /etc/passwd file¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀº ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ ¹Ù²î¾î ÀÖ´Ù:
fred:*:505:100:Fred Flintstone:/home/fred:/bin/tcsh
À̹ø¿¡´Â fredÀÇ °èÁ¤ÀÌ 97³â 9¿ù 15ÀϱîÁö¸¸ ¾²µµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ:
usermod -e 09/15/97 fred
±×·¯¸é fredÀÇ /etc/shadow file¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ³»¿ëÀº:
fred:J0C.WDR1amIt6:9559:0:60:0:0:10119:0

usermod¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â manual page¸¦...

userdel

userdel´Â Á¤È®È÷ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÑ °Í - »ç¿ëÀÚ °èÁ¤ Á×À̱â - ¸¦ ÇØÄ¡¿î´Ù.

userdel -r username
¶ó°í Ä¡¸é µÈ´Ù. -rÀº »ç¿ëÀÚÀÇ home directory¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç fileµé°ú ÇÔ²² directory ÀÚü¸¦ Áö¿î´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â fileµéÀº ÀÏÀÏÀÌ Ã£¾Æ¼­ Áö¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

»èÁ¦º¸´Ù °èÁ¤À» ¾²Áö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ °Å¶ó¸é, passwd ¸í·ÉÀ» ¾²±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.

7.2 passwd ¸í·É°ú passwd ¼ö¸í Á¤Çϱâ.

passwd´Â ¸» ±×´ë·Î password¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Â µ¥ »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ´õ¿ì±â, root´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÀÏÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù:

´Ù½Ã fredÀÇ ¿¹·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡¸é

passwd -S fred
fred P 03/04/96 0 60 0 0
ÀÌ°ÍÀº fredÀÇ password°¡ À¯È¿ÇÏ°í, 96³â 3¿ù 4ÀÏ¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ¹Ù²Ù¾ú°í, ¾ðÁ¦µçÁö ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í, 60Àϵ¿¾È password¸¦ ¹Ù²ÙÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ±×ÈÄ¿¡´Â ¸ø¾²°í, ±× ÀÌÀü¿¡ fred´Â ¾Æ¹«·± °æ°í¸¦ ¹ÞÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀ̸ç, password¸¦ ¸ø¾²´õ¶óµµ °èÁ¤Àº À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù.

Áï, fredÀÇ password°¡ ¹«È¿°¡ µÈ µÚ µé¾î¿À¸é, »õ·Î¿î password¸¦ ÀçÃ˹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

fred¿¡°Ô password°¡ Ãë¼ÒµÇ±â 14ÀÏÀü¿¡ °æ°í¸¦ ÇÏ°í, Ãë¼ÒµÈ µÚ 14ÀÏÈÄ ±×ÀÇ °èÁ¤À» µ¿°á½ÃÅ°·Á¸é:

passwd -w14 -i14 fred
±×·¯¸é ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ fred¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ ¹Ù²ï´Ù:
fred P 03/04/96 0 60 14 14
passwd¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â manual page¿¡...

7.3 The login.defs file.

/etc/login fileÀº login program, ÀüüÀûÀ¸·Î Shadow Suite¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Á¤À» ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.

/etc/loginÀº prompt°¡ ¾î¶² ¸ð½ÀÀ» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °¡ºÎÅÍ »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ password¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é ±âº» À¯È¿±â°£Àº ¾î¶»°Ô µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼³Á¤±îÁö ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.

/etc/login.defs fileÀº ³»ºÎ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº commentµé·Î Àß ¹®¼­È­µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °£´ÜÈ÷ ¼³¸íÇϸé:

À§¿¡¼­ º¸µí ÀÌ ³ðÀº »ó´çÈ÷ Áß¿äÇÑ fileÀÌ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, Áö±Ý ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÏ°í, system°ú ´ç½Å ÃëÇâ¿¡ ¸Â´Â Áö Á¡°ËÇÒ °Í.

7.4 Group passwords.

/etc/groups fileÀº »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ƯÁ¤ groupÀÇ È¸¿øÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â password¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀº /usr/src/shadow-YYMMDD/config.hÀÇ SHADOWGRP »ó¼ö¸¦ Á¤ÀÇÇÒ °æ¿ì ÀÛµ¿µÈ´Ù.

¸¸ÀÏ ÀÌ ±â´ÉÀ» ¾´´Ù¸é, /etc/gshadow fileÀ» ¸¸µé¾î, group password¿Í group °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Ç϶ó.

/etc/shadow¸¦ ¸¸µé ¶§, ´ç½ÅÀº pwconv¸¦ ½èÁö¸¸, /etc/gshadow¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â µ¥¿¡´Â ±×·± programÀÌ ¾ø´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ÆÁ¤¸»¶ó. ¾Ë¾Æ¼­ Çϴϱî.

óÀ½ /etc/gshadow¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ­ ´ÙÀ½Ã³·³ Çضó:

touch /etc/gshadow
chown root.root /etc/gshadow
chmod 700 /etc/gshadow

´ç½ÅÀÌ »õ·Î¿î groupÀ» ¸¸µç´Ù¸é, ÀÚµ¿ÀûÀ¸·Î /etc/group¿Í /etc/gshadow file¿¡ ±×µéÀÌ µ¡ºÙ¿©Áø´Ù. group¿¡ »ç¿ëÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡Çϰųª »èÁ¦, ¶Ç´Â group password¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¸é, /etc/gshadow fileÀº µû¶ó¼­ ¹Ù²ð °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

groups, groupadd, groupmod, groupdel programÀÌ groupÀ» °íÄ¡´Â µµ±¸·Î½á Shadow Suite¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÇ¾î °ø±ÞµÈ´Ù.

/etc/group fileÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:

groupname:!:GID:member,member,...
°¢ ¿ä¼Ò´Â:
groupname

group À̸§

!

ÀÌ field´Â password¶õÀÌÁö¸¸ /etc/gshadow file·Î ¿Å°ÜÁ³´Ù.

GID

group ID number

member

group memberÀÇ list

ÀÌ´Ù.

/etc/gshadow file ÀÇ Çü½ÄÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù:

groupname:password:admin,admin,...:member,member,...
°¢ ¿ä¼Ò´Â:
groupname

group À̸§

password

encodeµÈ group password.

admin

group °ü¸®ÀÚ list

member

group member list

ÀÌ´Ù.

gpasswd ¸í·ÉÀº groupÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÚ³ª °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¦ Ãß°¡, ¶Ç´Â »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¶§ ¾´´Ù. root¶Ç´Â °ü¸®ÀÚ¸¸ÀÌ group member¸¦ Ãß°¡, »èÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

group password´Â root³ª group °ü¸®ÀÚ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ passwd ¸í·ÉÀ¸·Î ¹Ù²Ü ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

gpasswd¿¡ ´ëÇÑ manual page°¡ ÇöÀç Á¦°øµÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, ¾Æ¹«·± parameter¾øÀÌ gpasswd¸¦ Ä¡¸é option¿¡ ´ëÇÑ list°¡ ³ª¿À¹Ç·Î, file format°ú °³³ä¸¸ Àß ÀÌÇØÇÏ¸é »ç¿ë¹ýÀ» ½±°Ô ÀÍÈú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

7.5 ÀÏ°ü¼º Á¡°Ë programµé

pwck

pwck programÀº /etc/passwd¿Í /etc/shadow file°£¿¡ Ʋ¸° Á¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áö Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ °ÍÀº °¢°¢ »ç¿ëÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »çÇ×À» Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù:

¶ÇÇÑ, password°¡ ¾ø´Â °èÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ °æ°í¸¦ ÁØ´Ù.

Shadow SuiteÀ» ±ñ µÚ, pwck¸¦ ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÀº »ý°¢ÀÌ´Ù. ÁÖ³ª ¿ù´ÜÀ§µî ÁÖ±âÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇà½ÃÅ°±â¸¦ ±ÇÇÑ´Ù. -r optionÀ» ¾´´Ù¸é, cronÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý Á¤±âÀûÀ¸·Î ½ÇÇàÇÏ°í °á°ú¸¦ º¸°íÇϵµ·Ï ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

grpck

grpck programÀº /etc/group¿Í /etc/gshadow file°£¿¡ Ʋ¸° Á¡ÀÌ ¾ø´Â Áö Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ°ÍÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »çÇ×À» Á¡°ËÇÑ´Ù:

ÀÚµ¿ º¸°í¼­¸¦ À§ÇØ -r optionÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

7.6 Dial-up passwords.

Dial-up password´Â ÀüÈ­Á¢¼ÓÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â system¿¡°Ô´Â ¶Ç ÇϳªÀÇ ¹æ¾î¼±ÀÌ´Ù. ´ç½ÅÀº Á÷Á¢À̵ç network¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­°Ç ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ system¿¡ Á¢¼ÓÇÏ°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÀüÈ­Á¢¼ÓÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù¸é, dial-up password´Â ÁÁÀº ÇØ°áÃ¥ÀÌ´Ù. dial-up password¸¦ ¾²°í ½Í´Ù¸é, /etc/login.defsÀÇ DIALUPS_CHECK_ENAB¸¦ yes·Î ¹Ù²Ù¸é µÈ´Ù.

µÎ fileÀÌ ÀüÈ­Á¢¼Ó¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù. /etc/dialups´Â ttys¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù ("/dev/"´Â Á¦°ÅµÈ ä·Î line´ç Çϳª¾¿). tty°¡ list¿¡ ¿Ã¶ó¿ÍÀÖ´Ù¸é dial-up °Ë»ç°¡ ¼öÇàµÈ´Ù(?).

µÎ¹ø°´Â /etc/d_passwdÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ file¿¡´Â password¿Í shellÀÇ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ pathnameÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù.

tty¸¦ ÅëÇؼ­ logÇÏ´Â »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ /etc/dialups¿¡, ±×ÀÇ shellÀÌ /etc/d_passwd¿¡ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, ±×´Â Á¦´ë·Î password¸¸ ÀÔ·ÂÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

dial-up passwordÀÇ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ ÀÌ¿ë¹ý´Â ÇÑ line¿¡ ¾î¶² Á¢¼Ó À¯Çü(´ë°³ PPP³ª UUCP Á¢¼Ó)À» Çã¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀΰ¡¸¦ Á¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. »ç¿ëÀÚ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ À¯ÇüÀÇ Á¢¼Ó(ƯÈ÷, ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ shell·Î½á)À» ½ÃµµÇÏ°íÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù¸é, lineÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â password¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

dial-up ±â´ÉÀ» »ç¿ëÇϱâ Àü¿¡, fileµéÀ» ¸¸µé¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.

dpasswd ¸í·ÉÀº password¿Í /etc/d_passwd¿¡ ÀÖ´Â shellÀ» ¿¬°áÇØÁØ´Ù. ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸´Â manual page¿¡...


ÀÌÀüÆäÀÌÁö ´ÙÀ½ÆäÀÌÁö Â÷·Ê