Ellhnikos mikro-odhgos gia to StarOffice 5.1: Egkatastash Ellhnikwn grammatoseirwn

4. Egkatastash Ellhnikwn grammatoseirwn

Eytyxws gia mas, h egkatastash twn grammatoseirwn sto StarOffice 5.1 exei oysiastika beltiw8ei se sxesh me to parel8on. Twra merika bhmata h einai axrhsta h ginontai aytomata. H egkatastash twn ellhnikwn grammatoseirwn ginetai opws ka8e egkatastash grammatoseirwn gia to StarOffice kai xwrizetai se duo stadia: sthn egkatastash ston X-server kai sthn egkatastash sto StarOffice.

4.1 Egkatastash ellhnikwn grammatoseirwn apo to egxeirhma GRAFIS

Eytyxws pleon me to egxeirhma GRAFIS h egkatastash twn ellhnikwn ginetai abiasta kai paneukola. Phgainete sth selida toy GRAFIS kai katebaste to paketo poy tairiazei kalutera sto susthma sas. An to exete hdh kanei den xreiazetai tipote perissotero apo to na dhlwsete aytes tis grammatoseires sto StarOffice. To paketo xfntgr exei oles tis ellhnikes grammatoseires, oxi mono tis graphis-arial.

4.2 Dhlwsh grammatoseirwn sto StarOffice

To teleytaio bhma gia na doylecoyn oi grammatoseires me to StarOffice einai na dhlwsoyme tis grammatoseires aytes sto StarOffice. Prepei omws na eimaste root gia na ginei ayto. Phgainoyme sto fakelo /opt/Office*/bin kai ekteloume to arxeio spadmin h psetup analoga me thn ekdosh toy SO poy exete. Sto para8yro dialogoy poy emfanizetai dialegoyme "Add Fonts" kai meta "Initialize Font Paths". Twra prepei na mporoume na doume to fakelo me ta ellhnika mas. Ton dialegoyme kai patoume "OK". Twra prepei na emfanisthke ena para8yro poy mas plhroforei poses grammatoseires bre8hkan. Patoume "OK". Sto epomeno para8yro blepoyme ta xarakthristika aytwn twn grammatoseirwn. An den exoyn ws encoding to 1 alla to 7 PREPEI na to allajete se 1, alliws den 8a emfanizontai swsta kai oute 8a typwnontai. Patoume "Close", jana "Close" kai eimaste etoimoi!

Gnwsta problhmata einai oti ta BOLDITALIC twn grinet-greek arial grinet-greek times kai grinet-greek courier den emfanizontai.

4.3 Egkatastash allwn ellhnikwn grammatoseirwn

Sto 8ema ayto den 8a anafer8w ektetamena. Yparxei arketh bibliografia gi'ayto (shm.: opoios 8elei na boh8hsei as moy steilei thn http dieu8ynsh gia ayto to 8ema). Prepei na tonis8ei pws mono oi Type1 grammatoseires einai gia ektupwsh (gia opoiadhpote efarmogh) enw oi Bitmap den einai.

Se genikes grammes ta bhmata poy prepei na kanei kaneis einai:

Aposympiesh toy arxeioy me ta ellhnika (an einai sympiesmeno).
Elegxos an yparxei to arxeio afm gia ka8e arxeio pfb. Kanonika ayta ta arxeia panta yparxoyn.
Dhmioyrgia twn arxeiwn Fontmap, fonts.dir kai fonts.scale. Ayta mporoun na sxhmatistoun aytomata me thn ektelesh toy programmatos type1inst. Gia na sxhmatistoun prepei na pate ston katalogo poy molis exete aposympiesei ta ellhnika kai na trejete to programma type1inst. (Prwta prepei na to exete aposympiesei kai kanei executable: chmod a+x type1inst)
Na dhlwsete sta X to neo fakelo me tis grammatoseires. Ayto ginetai me duo tropoys:
- orizontas to neo fakelo sto arxeio XF86Config. Ayto to arxeio brisketai gia paradeigma stoys fakeloys /etc/ h /etc/X11/. O orismos ginetai ws ejhs:
  Section "Files" FontPath "/my/font/path"
  Mh jexasete na allajete to parapanw paradeigma sth swsth diadromh toy diskoy!
  
  Prosoxh !
  An gia opoiodhpote logo ta arxeia ston katalogo twn grammatoseirwn poy molis dhlwsate den mporoun na diabastoun swsta apo ta X, den 8a mporesete na mpeite sta X!
- ektelwntas tis parakatw entoles sto arxeio .xinitrc h kai xeirokinhta:
  xset +fp /my/font/path xset fp rehash
Elegxos oti oi grammatoseires egkatasta8hkan. Ayto ginetai trexontas to programma xfontsel, opoy mporeite na deite kai me grafiko tropo tis nees sas grammatoseires.

Beltistopoihsh arxeiwn afm

Dystyxws ta perissotera arxeia afm poy erxontai mazi me tis grammatoseires den mporoun na xrhsimopoih8oun ws exoyn me to StarOffice. Prepei na exoyn ta dedomena toys se mia sygkekrimenh seira kai na exoyn orismena pedia etsi dhlwmena poy enw den einai xrhsima gia ta X, einai wstoso aparaithta gia to StarOffice. Gia na ginei h zwh mas pio eukolh yparxei to programma afm.pl se perl to opoio aytomata dhmioyrgei to swsto afm arxeio. To arxeio ayto mporei na diabastei kai apo ta X, opote den yparxei fobos na katastrecete ayto to arxeio. Gia na ta metatrecete prepei na pate ston fakelo me tis grammatoseires greekXfonts-Type1 kai na ektelesete tis epomenes entoles:


 perl afm.pl fontname.afm
rm -f fontname.afm
mv fontname.afm.new fontname.afm

Fysika an sas exoyn pei pws oi sygkekrimenes grammatoseires exoyn afm arxeio symbato me StarOffice den xreiazetai ayto to bhma.

Dior8wsh boh8htikwn arxeiwn

Ayto to bhma kanonika den 8a eprepe na ginetai, toylaxiston gia oses grammatoseires exoyme ektelesei to programma type1inst. Dystyxws omws oi pio gnwstes ellhnikes Type1 grammatoseires gia X exoyn problhma. Anaferomai stis greekXfonts-Type1 h se opoies sylloges tis symperilambanoyn. Aytes an kai exoyn ellhnika grammata, oysiastika antika8istoun ta jena sumbola me ellhnika (den dhlwnoyn dhladh pws sxediazoyn ellhnika sumbola alla jena). Oysiastika einai dhladh grammatoseires me 8859-1 encoding kai oxi 8859-7 poy 8a htan to swsto. Sta paketa ellhnikwn poy kykloforoun aytes dhlwnontai men ws 8859-7, alla eswterika einai 8859-1. To StarOffice apo thn allh meria diabazei katey8eian ta pfb arxeia otan prokeitai na typwsei, den ejartatai apo ti exei kaneis dhlwsei sta X. Gia na tis emfanisei omws sthn o8onh xrhsimopoiei tis roytines twn X. Etsi exoyme to ejhs paradojo: enw men sthn o8onh emfanizontai swsta ta agglika, ta ellhnika fainontai san na grafoyme to ena panw sto allo. Akoma xeirotera, otan typwsoyme diapistwnoyme pws elaxista ellhnika grammata typwnontai kai ayta poy typwnontai den einai kan ellhnika! To StarOffice prospa8ei na typwsei toys xarakthres twn ellhnikwn san na htan jenoi xarakthres me mia grammatoseira poy exei ellhnikous men xarakthres alla dhlwmenoi san jenoi, opote mono h "tomh" twn duo typwnetai: praktika mpaxalo!

Eytyxws an exete katebasei thn ekdosh apo to egxeirhma GRAFIS ola ayta ta bhmata exoyn hdh ginei. Oi plhrofories yparxoyn edw mono an 8elete na ma8ete ti akribws egine.

Afhnoyme to programma type1inst na kanei anenoxlhto th doyleia toy. 8a prepei omws na sbhsoyme emeis prwta ta arxeia Fontmap, fonts.dir kai fonts.scale, to type1inst 8a ta dhmioyrghsei ek neoy. To problhma einai oti afou dhlwnontai oi grammatoseires aytes ws 8859-1, den mporoun na xrhsimopoih8oun apo alles efarmoges (opws p.x. to Netscape). Tote eimaste ypoxrewmenoi na ftiajoyme emeis ena arxeio fonts.alias to opoio 8a antikatoptrizei oles tis 8859-1 grammatoseires se 8859-7. An eiste tyxeroi to arxeio ayto yparxei hdh katalogo me ta ellhnika, opote to mono poy xreiazetai einai na to dior8wsete. Sto diko moy susthma to arxeio ayto einai ws ejhs:

#-grinet-greek courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek courier-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek courier-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek courier-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek courier-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek courier-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek courier-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-m-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek times-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek times-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek times-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek times-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek times-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek times-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek times-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek times-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek arial-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek arial-medium-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek arial-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek arial-bold-r-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek arial-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek arial-medium-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1
#-grinet-greek arial-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-7 -grinet-greek arial-bold-i-normal--0-0-0-0-p-0-iso8859-1

Epeidh edw poy diabazete ayto to keimeno einai pi8anon na mh fainontai sthn idia grammh ola osa 8a eprepe na htan sthn idia grammh, shmadeca me to sumbolo # ka8e nea grammh. Fysika eseis otan 8a dior8wsete to arxeio 8a prepei na MHN balete ayto to sumbolo.

Ena allo problhma einai me ta onomata twn grammatoseirwn. O "aplos" xarakthras aytwn twn grammatoseirwn (dhladh oute entonos oute plagiastos) exei diaforetiko onoma apo oti oi plagiastoi kai oi entonoi. Ayto dior8wnetai eukola kanontas mia mikrh epembash sta arxeia poy dhmiourghse to type1inst. Se kapoia shmeia den deite kati san -grinet-greek times plain-... Eseis 8a prepei na to dior8wsete se -grinet-greek times- sketo, xwris plain. To idio 8a kanete kai gia to arial klp. Eytyxws poy to StarOffice anagnwrizei aytomata ayto to shmeio.

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