Genika, oi efarmoges prepei na metaglwttizontai me NLS -otan yparxei- kai ws "8-bin-clean" giati ta ellhnika xrhsimopoioun kai ta 8 bits.
Epeidh h glwssa einai ta ellhnika, 8etoyme: export LANG=el (bash/sh) h setenv LANG el (csh/tcsh). Kalon 8a einai na oristei h metablhth periballontos LC_CTYPE se iso_8859_7. Ayth h ru8mish prepei na mpei sto /etc/profile kai sto /etc/csh.cshrc gia ru8mish se epipedo systhmatos h sto /bashrc kai /cshrc gia xrhstes me bash/sh kai csh/tcsh kelyfh antistoixa.
Epishs to /.Xdefaults h /.Xresources 8a prepei na periexei:
*basicLocale: C
*timeFormat: C
*numeric: C
*displayLang: iso_8859_7
*inputLang: iso_8859_7
Gia bash v.1.13+, pros8este to parakatw sto /etc/inputrc h sto /.inputrc, gia na exete ellhnika sto kelyfos (grammh entolwn):
set meta-flag on
set convert-meta off
set output-meta on
To idio isxuei kai gia sh.
export LANG=el_GR
export LC_CTYPE=iso-8859-7
stty cs8 -istrip -parenb (???)
=====================================================================
tcsh :
Put the following in your /etc/csh.cshrc or .tcshrc file
setenv LC_CTYPE iso_8859_7
stty pass8
Note: If this doesn't work your copy of tcsh was probably not compiled
with NLS support or possibly it's version 6.03 or lower.
ftp://tesla.ee.cornell.edu/pub/tcsh.
DEN DOYLEYEI (tcsh 6.06.00 13-5-95, options 8b, nls, dl ,al, sm)(???)
=====================================================================
Gia na deite ta arxeia me ellhnika onomata, ekteleste thn entolh ws "ls -N". Gia eykolia kante thn alias sto /.profile h balte thn parametro -N sto $LS_OPTIONS ean den einai hdh:
export LS_OPTIONS="$LS_OPTIONS -N"
O Manwlhs Loyrakhs, < lourakis@csd.uch.gr> "peiraje" to "more" gia na deixnei 928 ellhnika, moreH: ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/moreH.tar.gz
Yparxoyn diaforoi tropoi gia na doylecei to less, o ka8e enas me diaforetiko ba8mo dyskolias:
----- CUT HERE - patch.in -----
*** charset.c.orig Thu Aug 7 11:24:42 1997
--- charset.c Thu Aug 7 11:25:02 1997
***************
*** 49,54 ****
--- 49,55 ----
{ "dos", "8bcccbcc12bc5b95.b." },
{ "koi8-r", "8bcccbcc18b95.b128." },
{ "next", "8bcccbcc18b95.bb125.bb" },
+ { "8859-7", "8bcccbcc18b95.b128." }, /* By Antonis Kavarnos */
{ NULL }
};
kai meta: setenv LESSCHARSET "8859-7"
Yparxei mia eidikh metaglwttish toy a2ps v4.0 (ascii to postscript), poy yposthrizei ellhnika, grammenh apo ton Manwlh Loyrakh < lourakis@csd.uch.gr> kai ton Giannh Moyzakh < mouzakis@csd.uch.gr>. Brisketai edw ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/a2ps_v4.0-greek.tar.gz { To standard a2ps tha exei syntoma swsth yposthriksh gia ellhnika. }
Enallaktika toy a2ps yparxei to GNU enscript, poy 8ewreitai kalutero kai perilambanei epishma yposthrijh gia ellhnika apo thn ekdosh 1.6.0 kai meta. Gia perissoteres phrofories deite: http://www.csd.uch.gr/~lourakis/genscript/
O vi opws ton trexete apo tis gnwstes dianomes 8a prepei na doylecei me ta ellhnika, xwris tropopoihsh, ean oxi, yparxei o viH (ellhnikos vi, 8a ton breite ston Argea) kai o vim.
=====================================================================
Shmeiwteon oti o vim meta thn ekdosh 4.x exei yposthriksh toy
langmap flag (prepei na ginei compile me ayto to flag - standard builds
den to exoyn synithws). To feature ayto, contributed apo ton
Angelo Haritsis <ah@computer.org>, einai meros toy standard vim
distribution kai oxi aplws ena palio patch.
Apo to documentation toy vim (:help langmap):
langmap(lma):
This option allows support for keyboards that have a mode for a
special language. The idea is that when you are typing text in
Insert mode your keyboard is switched in the special language mode, you
get different key codes for the special characters. When in command
mode the 'langmap' option takes care of translating these special
characters to the original meaning of the key. This means you don't
have to change the keyboard mode to be able to execute normal mode commands.
Exei kai to katallhlo setting gia ellhnika sto documentation.
Nomizw oti einai xrhsimo gia vi users...
++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo.
=====================================================================
O joe yposthrizei ellhnika ean energopoihsoyme 8bit support, eite trexontas joe -asis, eite bazontas thn parametro -asis sto usr/(local/)/lib/joerc.
O Emacs 19+ exei diko toy tropo na diaxeirizetai to plhktrologio. Gi' ayto kai den doyleuei opoiadhpote ellhnikh yposthrijh ftiaxtei gia thn konsola kai mesa ston Emacs.
H lush einai to paketo greek-mode.el, poy exei ftiajei o Sarantos Kapidakhs < sarantos@csd.uch.edu>. Gia perissoteres plhrofories, to idio to paketo mas parapempei sthn dieu8ynsh: http://www.ics.forth.gr/~sarantos/EMACS+GREEK opoy yparxoyn odhgies egkatastashs. To idio to paketo mporei kaneis na to brei eukola kai stis selides toy Hellenic Resources Institute (HRI) sto tmhma poy anaferetai se Ellhnika gia UNIX.
=====================================================================
emacs :
In version 19.26 or later of GNU emacs you can simply set the
environment variable LC_CTYPE to iso_8859_7 like you do for tcsh
and elm. If you use an older version put the following in your
/usr/lib/emacs/site-lisp/default.el file:
(standard-display-european t)
(set-input-mode (car (current-input-mode))
(nth 1 (current-input-mode))
0)
Dead key functionality should work under GNU emacs provided you use
GNU emacs v19.30 or higher and XFree86 v3.1.2 or higher, so don't
start researching available elisp packages implementing "electric
keys" or anything like that. If you want to implement European
keyboard conventions in emacs without upgrading the best choice is
probably the remap package available from the AUC FTP server (see
section ``References and FTP sites''.)
=====================================================================
Gia na xrhsimopoihsei kaneis xemacs mazi me to kikbd (endexomenws genika), prepei na orisei duo grammes sto .xemacs-options:
(global-set-key 'Dacute_accent '"") (global-set-key 'Ddiaeresis '"")
To pine to mono poy xreiazetai einai na oristoun san "alternative editor" o joe h o viH. Yposthrizei mono 928, arkei sto setup, configure na balei kapoios character-set= ISO-8859-7 kai den 8elei tipota allo (o pico 8a dexetai 8bit input).
http://www.cs.columbia.edu/ akonstan/en/greek/elm-greek.txt
elm: Set the following environment variables
LANG=C
LC_CTYPE=iso_8859_7
Some versions of elm require that you put the following definitions
in your /.elm/elmrc/ file:
charset = iso-8859-7
displaycharset = iso-8859-7
textencoding = 8bit
Kai to palio-kalo elm yposthrizei ellhnika, me ton katallhlo editor. Epishs yparxei mia nekranasthmenh ekdosh poy yposthrizei kai alla kaloydia, to elm-me: ftp://ftp.ozone.fmi.fi/KEH
{ -Me elm 2.4PL5, DEN DOYLEYE- OXI PANTA TOYLAXISTON (???) }
To configure the metamail package for ISO 8859-7 input/output, set the MM_CHARSET environment variable with "setenv MM_CHARSET ISO-8859-7". Also, set the MM_AUXCHARSETS variable with "setenv MM_AUXCHARSETS iso-8859-7" (???)
To telnet 8a prepei na doyleuei xwris problhma. Ean oxi, balte ayth thn grammh sto arxeio /.telnetrc:
set binary true
Ean exete problhmata me to rlogin, dokimaste: "rlogin -8" h "rlogin -L".
Trejte to ejhs: (h opoiadhpote ellhnikh grammatoseira)
xterm -f sc-elot16h akoma kalutera phgainoyme sto arxeio /.Xresources, kai pros8etoyme kapoy (px sto telos) thn grammh ayth me to font poy 8eloyme, px xterm*font: -misc-fixed-medium-r-semicondensed--0-0-75-75-c-0-iso8859-7
To rxvt gia na mporesei na gracei kai na deijei swsta ta ellhnika
xreiazetai duo pragmata
rxvt sas ellhnikotato einai:
% rxvt -8 -meta 8thbit -font GREEKFONT ...
rxvt sas.
===================================================================== To rxvt (xterm clone that uses less memory and runs slightly faster) exei standard support gia full ellhniko keyboard (928 kai 437) poy exw balei edw kai poly kairo. Download the latest source kai compile me #define GREEK_SUPPORT sto feature.h To rxvt yposthrizei ellhnika se efarmoges poy doyleyoyn mesa sto rxvt terminal. Yposthrizei full set ellhnikwn (including: tono-dialytika, anw teleia, ellhnika omoiwmatika). Epitrepei kaneis na kanei type taytoxrona se 928 kai 437 se 2 katallhla diaforetika rxvt windows. Read file README.greek gia leptomereies. H swsth lysh gia X11 bebaia einai ena complete XKB package poy tha yposthrizei to plhres set ellhnikwn. Mexri tote to rxvt einai akoma xrhsimo (epishs gia 737 taytoxrona me 928 keyboard). ++ Isws ena linux .rpm (properly built) tha htan xrhsimo. =====================================================================
To minicom einai ena programma epikoinwniwn gia modem, poy 8ymizei entona Telix. H ellhnikh ekdosh yposthrizei 737, xrhsimo gia na mpainei kaneis se BBS poy doyleuoyn katw apo DOS (sxedon oles oi ellhnikes einai tetoies): ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/minicom-1.75-elf.tar.gz Perissoteres plhrofories: < roryt@hellug.gr>
{
Fantazomai minicom mesa se rxvt me 737 font kai encoding tha doylepsei
kanonika xwris tropopoihsh tou idioy toy programmatos (arkei na einai
8-bit clean).
}
To Samba stis teleytaies ekdoseis (>=1.9.17 ?) den xreiazetai tipota gia na blepoyme ellhnika onomata arxeiwn. Sthn 1.9.18p, dokimasthke ayto me epityxia, trejte to /usr/doc/packages/samba/examples/validchars gia na deite oti yposthrizontai ean exete amfibolies.
Ean prepei pros8esete ta ellhnika, 8a pate sto [global] toy /etc/smb.conf, na pros8esete thn grammh "valid chars = 0xa0 0xa1 0xa2 ... klp"
O Giannhs Kabaklhs < kavaklis@hellug.gr> exei tropopoihsei to ispell, gia na yposthrizei 928 ellhnika. Epishs exei ena lejiko sto paketo ayto. To FTP site einai: ftp://argeas.hellug.gr/pub/unix/linux/GREEK/ispellH.tar.gz Enallaktika toy ispell yparxei to aspell.
=====================================================================
ftp://ftp.cs.ucla.edu/pub/ispell/languages/ (???)
ispell - Spell checking in Danish:
First make sure you install version 3.1 instead of version 4.0
of ispell. The latter is obsolete and multiply brain-damaged.
You can download the sources for ispell at the GNU archive at
prep.ai.mit.edu, and you can get a Danish dictionary via FTP
from ftp.iesd.auc.dk in /pub/packages/dkispell/. Follow the
compilation instructions and you should have no trouble (One
caveat: When defining the variables necessary for compilation
you should slightly confusingly tell ispell that Linux is a Sys
V type OS by defining the variable USG.)
When you have installed the Danish dictionary for ispell you
can check the spelling of a Danish language file by executing
the command:
ispell -d danish -T latin1 -w "??????" <your_danish_text_file>
(Note for non-Danish readers: You can find dictionaries for most
Western languages by reading the file Where included with the
sources for ispell.)
=====================================================================
H emfanish ellhnikwn onomatwn kai periexomenwn arxeiwn sto mc energopoieitai apo to menou Options -> Display bits -> Full 8 bits output. Gia na gracei kaneis ellhnika ston epejergasth keimenoy kai ta pedia dialogoy toy mc, prepei na energopoihsei sto idio menou thn epilogh Full 8 bits input. [ N.Christou@S.andB.gr ]
Gia office suite proteinoyme to StarOffice 5.1.
Gia ton ejellhnismo toy diabaste to eidiko keimeno StarOffice-and-Greek.
Ta Netscape 3.x & 4.x exoyn eggenh (merikh) yposthrijh ellhnikwn. Prwta apo ola, prepei na exoyme kanei swsto Configuration twn X windows wste na "blepoyn" ellhnikes grammatoseires. An ayto exei ginei tote prepei na kanoyme ta ejhs 3 bhmata gia na apeikonizontai ta ellhnika PANTOY sto netscape.
Arxizoyme :
cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/app-defaults
\rm -f Netscape
grep -v 'fontList:' /usr/local/netscape/Netscape.ad >/tmp/Netscape
echo "*fontList: \
-greek-helvetica-medium-r-normal-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-7" \
>>/tmp/Netscape
grep -v '^*defaultCharset:' /tmp/Netscape >Netscape
echo '*defaultCharset: iso-8859-7' >>Netscape
chmod 644 Netscape
\rm -f /tmp/Netscape
cd /usr/X11/lib/X11/fonts/greek
mkfontdir
awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
's/iso8859-7/iso8859-1/' >>fonts.alias
awk '{printf "%s %s\n", $2, $2}' fonts.dir |sed -e \
's/iso8859-7/windows-1253/' >>fonts.alias
Plhrofories 8a breite epishs sto: http://www.ntua.gr/help.html
lazaros sotiriadis:
A epishs gia na vlepete ellinika se ola ta widgets prepei na dosete ti sosti gramatoseira sto Netscape.ad i se arxeio pou tha kanete xrdb -merge i sto .Xdefaults tis exhs 4 seires : *fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* *XmTextField.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* *XmText.fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* *XmList*fontList: -*-couriergr-medium-r-*-*-*-120-*-*-*-*-iso8859-* Etsi tha blepete ellinika se Ola ta widgets se oles tis selides asxetos an exoun sto source tous charset=windows-1253 kai akoma tha vlepete ellinika sta bookmarks kai tha grafete fisika se ola ta widgets (p.x http://...)
Shmeiwteon to greekXfonts-full-1.1.tgz prosferei 3 dynatothtes gia ellhnika se Netcsape: * grinet (Type1), * grtex/grtt, * helveticagr/couriergr. Ta Type1 einai to kalytero option (logw oti einai scalable) alla dystyxws se XFree86 de fainontai toso kala logw kakoy Type1 rasteriser twn XFree. Se alla unix/X exw anafores oti fainontai poly kalytera. Polla sites exoyn dymanic font information gia ta keimena opote to Netscape aytomatws tha dialseksei to katallhlo font. Ayth h praktikh synistatai se webmasters ellhnikwn keimenwn.