The Linux ``Linux-DOS-Win95-OS2'' mini-HOWTO
  Mike Harlan, r3mdh@raex.com
  v1.3.1, 11 Noembrios 1997

  Ayto to keimeno paroysiazei mia diadikasia gia na kanoyme 4
  leitoyrgika systhmata na synyparxoyn se ena sklhro disko.
  ______________________________________________________________________

  Table of Contents


  1. Prologos

  2. H diadikasia



  ______________________________________________________________________


     Apokhryjh dikaiwmatwn
        Opoia zhmia ypostei opoiodhpote mhxanhmata, apo esas, ws
        apotelesma ths anagnwshs aytou toy HOWTO einai pali DIKO SAS
        LA8OS. Otan diabazete gia diagrafes katatmhsewn kai formarisma
        diskwn, na eiste ejypnoi.  Syneidhtopoihste pws kanontas kati
        apo ta parapanw 8a odhghsei se apwleia dedomenwn. Etsi, PARTE
        ANTIGRAFA GRHGORA, PARTE ANTIGRAFA SYXNA.  Ayth einai h
        proteleytaia sas proeidopoihsh.


     Pragmata poy 8a kanoyn toys dikhgoroys eytyxismenoys.
        Se periptwsh poy den dhlw8ei kati diaforetiko, ta dikaiwmata twn
        keimenwn Linux HOWTO einai pneymatikh idiokthsia twn syggrafewn
        toys.  Ta keimena Linux Howto mporoun na anaparax8oun kai
        dianemh8oun oloklhra h merikws, se opoiodhpote meso, fysiko h
        hlektroniko, arkei to dikaiwma ths pneymatikhs idiokthsias na
        diathreitai se ola ta antitypa. Emporikh dianomh epitrepetai kai
        en8arrunetai.  Parola ayta, o syggrafeas 8a h8ele na
        eidopoieitai se gia tetoies dianomes.

        Oles oi metafraseis, oi paragwges doyleies ,h enopoihmenes
        doyleies poy enswmatwnoyn ta keimena Linux HOWTO prepei na einai
        kaluptontai katw apo ayto to ka8estws pneymatikhs idiokthsias.
        Dhladh, den mporeite na kanete mia paragomenh apo ena HOWTO
        doyleia kai na epiballete pros8etoys periorismous sth dianomh
        toy.  Ejaireseis se aytous toys kanones mporoun na ginoyn katw
        apo sygkekrimenes syn8hkes.  Parakalw epikoinwnhste me ton
        syntonisth toy Linux HOWTO sth parakatw dieu8ynsh.

        Se syntomia, epi8ymoume na prow8hsoyme th diadosh aytwn twn
        plhroforiwn mesw oso to dynaton perissoterwn kanaliwn. Parola
        ayta, bebaiws kai epi8ymoume na diathrhsoyme thn pneymatikh
        idiokthsia twn keimenwn HOWTO, kai 8a 8elame na eidopoih8oume
        gia sxedia anadianomhs twn HOWTOs.

        An exete kapoies erwthseis, parakalw epikoinwnhste me ton Tim
        Bynum ton syntonisth toy Linux HOWTO, sto linux-
        howto@sunsite.unc.edu mesw email.



     Enhmerwsh apo thn ekdosh v1.3:

     ·  Enhmerwsa thn e-mail dieu8ynsh moy.  H dieu8ynsh moy allaje apo
        r3mdh@imperium.net se r3mdh@raex.com.

     Enhmerwsh apo thn ekdosh v1.0:

     ·  Enhmerwsa thn e-mail dieu8ynsh moy.  H dieu8ynsh moy allaje apo
        r3mdh@dax.cc.uakron.edu se r3mdh@imperium.net.

  Kai twra ...........as arxisei to 8eama!

  1.  Prologos

  Meta apo polles meres prospa8eiwn kai apogohteyshs, epiteloys katalaba
  pws na petuxw ayto pou h8ela.  Exw enan H/Y me sklhro disko 1.2GB kai
  ena 16MB RAM. H8ela na exw 4 leitoyrgika systhmata sto susthma moy:
  MSDOS v6.22, Windows 95, OS/2, kai Linux.  Mexri twra, den exw brei
  kanena Linux HOWTO poy na perigrafei th diergasia ths egkatastashs kai
  twn tessarwn aytwn leitoyrgikwn se ena mhxanhma kai na parexei akoma
  thn ikanothta na ekkinei to ka8ena toys (einai dynaton na
  egkatasthseis ta leitoyrgika se diaforetikes katatmhseis, alla to na
  ta katafereis na ta ekkineis kai na kollas sto mhnyma ``starting
  MSDOS'' ,gia paradeigma, einai kati to opoio eprepe na lusw).

  Loipon, meta apo pollh prospa8eia kai la8h, brhka thn akoloy8h syntagh
  gia na to epituxw:

  Prin arxisw na ejhgw thn diadikasia bhma pros bhma, epitrecte moy
  prwta na sas ejhghsw, ti epi8ymw telika na epituxw.



       <tscreen>
       <verb>
       <NAME>                      <SIZE>   <LABEL>  <PARTITION NUMBER>
       --------------------------------------------------------------------
       MSDOS v6.22                   11MB   P1       Primary Partition 1
       --------------------------------------------------------------------
       Windows'95                   350MB   P2       Primary Partition 2
       --------------------------------------------------------------------
       OS/2 Boot Manager              2MB   P3       Primary Partition 3
       --------------------------------------------------------------------
       DOS/Win Data                 511MB   E1       Primary Partition 4
       OS/2 Warp 3.0                127MB   E2       Extended into 4
       Linux Slakware 3.2 Swap        XMB   E3       drives (sub-partitions)
       Slakware 3.2 Native        219-XMB   E4       labeled E1-E4
       --------------------------------------------------------------------




  Ti shmainoyn ola ayta. Loipon, epitrecte moy na sas jenaghsw se ola
  ayta mesw mias syzhthshs.  Prwta, xreiazetai na xrhsimopoihsoyme kai
  tis 4 katatmhseis toy prwtoy mas sklhrou diskoy.  Oi katatmhseis 1
  mexri kai 3 einai KYRIES (PRWTEYOYSES) katatmhseis.  8a apo8hkeusoyme
  ton MSDOS, Win95 kai ton OS/2 Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) (o
  opoios anapotelesmatika apaitei TH DIKH TOY katatmhsh) se aytes tis
  katatmhseis, antistoixws. Kai etsi mas menei 1 katatmhsh.  Alla,
  8eloyme na exoyme ena disko mono gia dedomena DOS/Win95 (ayto mas
  dinei megalo xwro gia na petajoyme ekeina ta arxeia ZIP poy toso syxna
  katebazoyme apo to Internet, ka8ws epishs kai ena meros na
  apo8hkeuoyme ta programmata kai ta dedomena twn Win95 gia ta opoia den
  exoyme arketo xwro sthn katatmhsh twn Win95), OS/2,kai Linux (kai h
  Linux kai h swap katatmhsh).

  Twra teleytaia, lambanw polla parapona mesw e-mail giati exw mia
  jexwristh katatmhsh gia ta win95 kai allh gia to DOS kai allh gia ta
  dedomena twn Win95/DOS.


  Ayth einai h apanthsh moy: To na yparxoyn jexwristes katatmhseis gia
  Win95 kai DOS den einai gia oloys.  Isws pia kai na mhn xrhsimopoieite
  DOS.  Isws ta Windows'95 na einai h apanthsh sas gia ola ta
  programmata poy einai grammena gia Microsoft platformes.  Loipon,
  yparxoyn orismenoi an8rwpoi poy akomh xrhsimopoioun DOS kai den
  mporoun na zhsoyn xwris ayto.  Eite giati to DOS mporei na trejei
  16-bit efarmoges grhgorotera kai apotelesmatikotera, h giati to
  sygkekrimeno programma DOS poy xrhsimopoieite mporei na mh trexei se
  periballon Windows (to programma ru8mishs ths kartas hxoy Gravis
  Ultrasound as er8ei sto noy mas) Apla, PREPEI na mporeis na kaneis
  ekkineis DOS kapoies fores.  Ayto to  HOWTO grafthke me aytous toys
  an8rwpoys kata noy An akomh exete dyskolia na katapieite to gegonos
  oti h lejh ``MSDOS'' symperilambanete sto HOWTO ayto, tote na
  ais8an8eite eleu8era na ka8isete katw kai na gracete ena Linux-Win95-
  OS/2-Only HOWTO  :)

  Twra, pisw sto parapanw diagramma.  Opws eipa, exoyme mia katatmhsh
  gia strimwjoyme 4 pragmata mesa ths.  DOS/Win data,OS/2 kai Linux
  native kai swap Ayto mporei na ginei me to na dhmioyrghsoyme toys
  legomenoys logikous diskoys (logical drives) (h logikes katatmhseis
  (logical partitions), analoga me to biblio poy diabasate) mesa sthn
  kuria katatmhsh.

  Otan dhmioyrgoume aytous  toys logikous diskoys mesa se mia kuria
  katatmhsh, anaferomaste se ayth  thn  kuria katatmhsh ws epektetamenh
  katatmhsh (extended partition) (giati epekteinete pera apo to skopo
  toy monou kurioy partition kai anti aytou perilambanei mexri kai 3
  ypokatatmhseis (logikous diskoys). Mperdeythkate; An nai, mporei na
  8elete na diabasete to egxeiridio toy OS/2 gia to 8ema ayto. 8a to
  ejhghsei kalutera ap' oti egw edw.

  Twra, mporei na junete to kefali sas legontas ``8elei na strimwjei 4
  pragmata se ena ektetameno partition, alla molis teleiwse legontas oti
  exoyme mono 3 ypokatatmhseis gia na ta baloyme mesa!''  Einai alh8eia,
  toylaxiston me th logikh toy MS-DOS kai toy OS/2'.  Alla, edw erxetai
  ena apo ta polla dynata pleonekthmata toy Linux na mas swsei th mera.
  To Linux mporei na dhmioyrghsei perissoteres apo 3 ypokatatmhseis se
  ena ektetameno disko.  Posa akribws, den gnwrizw. Alla gnwrizw oti
  mporei na dhmioyrghsei toylaxiston 4 (osa xreiazomaste).  Etsi, otan
  akoloy8oume ta bhmata ths diadikasias ths egkatastashs parakatw, exete
  sto noy oti otan dhmioyrgoume katatmhseis xrhsimopoiwntas ena
  programma MSDOS h OS/2, 8a dhmioyrghsoyme mono 3 logikous diskoys.
  Meta, otan pame sto Linux, 8a xwrisoyme ena apo ayta se duo.
  Oysiastika, mporeite na skefteite oti jegelame to MSDOS kai to OS/2 na
  blepoyn mono 3 logikous diskoys, enw sthn pragmatikothta (kai sto
  Linux) 8a yparxoyn 4.

  2.  H diadikasia


     SHMEIWSH:
        Oi ari8moi stis paren8eseis einai o ari8mos twn megabytes poy
        xrhsimopoihsa sto sklhro moy disko twn 1.2GB.

  Twra, as proxwrhsoyme sth bhma- pros bhma diadikasia:

  1. Treje to view.exe sto Linux Slakware CD kai dhmiourghse tis
     disketes Linux Boot kai Linux Root.  Gia kapoio logo, to programma
     Linux bootstrap kalei th disketa Root disk ws Ramdisk. 8a
     anaferoyme ayth th disketa ws Ramdisk(Root) apo twra kai empros.

  2. Kante antigrafo asfaleias se tainia (h se opoio allo meso exeis
     dia8esimo) se opoia dedomena epi8ymeite na krathsete.



  3. Ekkinhste me thn gnhsia disketa egkatastashs MSDOS, disketa  1.


  4. Otan to ``Starting MSDOS'' emfanistei, pathste to F5 gia na
     parakamcete to config.sys kai to autoexec.bat.

  5. Treje to a:\fdisk.exe.

  6. Diagracte oles tis katatmhseis (exete proeidopoih8ei: H DIAGRAFH /
     TROPOPOIHSH KAPOIAS KATATMHSHS 8A ODHGHSEI SE APWLEIA OLWN TWN
     PLHROFORIWN TOY DISKOY!).

  7. Pros8este mia kuria katatmhsh MSDOS.(11MB)

  8. Kante Format thn katatmhsh ayth.

  9. Trejte to a:\setup.exe gia na egkatasthsete MSDOS se ayth thn
     katatmhsh.

  10.
     Ekkinhste OS/2.

  11.
     Epilejte proxwrhmenh egkatastash.

  12.
     Treje to FDISK (ayto telika 8a emfanistei an trejete to programma
     egkatastashs toy OS/2)

  13.
     Pros8este 1 kuria katatmhsh meta apo aythn toy MSDOS.  Ayto 8a
     ginei to windows 95 partition.(349MB)

  14.
     Pros8este to Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) sthn epomenh
     kuria katatmhsh.  (2MB)

  15.
     Pros8este to Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager) sthn epomenh
     kuria katatmhsh.(2MB)

  16.
     Pros8este mia ektetamenh katatmhsh.

  17.
     Pros8este ena logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh.  Aytos 8a
     ginei to meros twn dedomenwn toy systhmatos MSDOS. (511MB)

  18.
     Pros8este allo logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh.  Aytos 8a
     ginei h katatmhsh OS/2 HPFS (``High Performance File System''
     (Susthma Arxeiwn Ychlh apodoshs)) (127MB)

  19.
     Pros8este allo logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Aytos 8a
     ginei h katatmhsh OS/2 HPFS (``High Performance File System''
     (Susthma Arxeiwn Ychlh apodoshs)) (127MB)

  20.
     Pros8este 1 teleytaio logiko disko sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh
     xrhsimopoiwntas to xwro poy exei apomeinei sto disko.Ayto argotera
     8a ginei 2 katatmhseis katw apo to Linux: H katatmhsh toy swap
     partition kai to native Linux.  Alla, afou to OS/2(kai to DOS
     epishs) mporoun na gracoyn mono mexri 6 logikes katatmhseis ana
     disko (3 kuria kai 3 logikous diskoys stegazomenoys mesa se 1
     ektetamenh katatmhsh ), exoyme na dhmioyrghsoyme mono ena ayth thn
     wra.  Kai PREPEI na to dhmioyrghsoyme aythn thn katatmhsh. Mhn to
     afhsete ws eleu8ero xwro kai na perimenete pws to Linux na einai
     ikano na dhmioyrghsei tis 2 katatmhseis.  Logw toy tropoy poy to
     FDISK toy OS/2 leitoyrgei, ekei poy pros8etete ton teleytaio logiko
     disko sas sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh, shmeiwnei to TELOS ths
     ektetamenhs katatmhshs.  DEN mporeite na pros8esete katatmhseis
     pera apo ayto to shmeio. Etsi, me alla logia, h dhmioyrgia aytou
     toy teleytaioy logikou diskoy leitoyrgei mono gia na gemisei xwro
     gia to Linux. Argotera 8a sbhsoyme ayto thn katatmhsh kai 8a
     pros8esoyme 2 kainouries sto xwro poy kapote katalambane.

  21.
     Pros8ese tis katatmhseis 1,2,kai 5 sto Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot
     Manager).

  22.
     Kane thn katatmhsh 5 egkatasthsimo.  H o8onh toy FDISK prepei twra
     na moiazei ws ejhs (h paromoia         me ayto).



       ______________________________________________________________________

                                      FDISK

       Disk 1
       ___________________________________________________________________________

       Partition Information
       Name            Status          Access          FS Type         MBytes
       ___________________________________________________________________________

       MSDOS           Bootable        C: Primary      FAT              11
       WIN 95          Bootable         : Primary      FAT             350
                       Startable        : Primary      BOOT MANAGER      2
                       None            D: Logical      Unformatted     511
       OS/2            Installable     E: Logical      FAT             127
                       None            F: Logical      Unformatted     219

       ______________________________________________________________________







  23.
     Synexiste me th diadikasia egkatastashs toy OS/2.

  24.
     Epanekkinhste kai epeleje th 2 katatmhsh (Windows 95) apo to
     Diaxeiristh Ekkinhshs (Boot Manager)

  25.
     Otan to la8os missing operating system emfanistei, ekkinhste me thn
     disketa egkatastashs toy MSDOS.  Dialejame ayth thn katatmhsh gia
     na ``krucei'' thn katatmhsh MSDOS.  O OS/2's Boot Manager einai
     ligo periergos. Gia ka8e katatmhsh me dynatothta ekkinhshs
     (bootable partition) poy exete (sth periptwsh mas MSDOS kai OS/2),
     mporeite na exete mono ena apo ayta orato ka8e fora.  Ayto shmainei
     oti an ekkinhsete mia katatmhsh, p.x. to MSDOS, h allh (win95) den
     einai orath.  H katatmhsh MSDOS kai h Win95 oysiastika moirazontai
     ena gramma diskoy (drive letter). Gi' ayto katw apo to ``Access''
     parapanw, to MSDOS exei to drive letter C kai ta Win95 den exoyn
     drive letter.  Katw apo aytes tis syn8hkes, to MSDOS einai orato me
     to drive letter C kai ta Win95 den einai orata me kanena drive
     letter. An eprepe na arxisoyme ta Win95, 8a htan alh8eia to
     anti8eto: To MSDOS 8a htan afanes xwris kanena drive letter kai ta
     Win95 8a emfanizontan me to drive letter C.

      Ena afanes drive den mporei na prospelas8ei KA8OLOY.

     An epi8ymeite na antigracete arxeia metaju dyo drives sta opoia
     mono ena mporei na einai  orato ka8e fora,  prepei na
     xrhsimopoihsete ena koino (mh ekkinhsimo) drive gia thn antallagh
     arxeiwn. Sthn periptwsh mas, o odhgos DOS/Win95 Data (drive D
     511MMB parapanw) 8a leitoyrghsei ws ayto to koino drive.Mporei na
     anarwtiesai ``Den 8a ekkinhsoyme kapote kai to Linux; .nr bi 1

     Egkatastash  toy MSDOS sthn 2h katatmhsh (8a to xreiastoume ayto
     gia na egkatasthsoyme ta Windows95)

  26.
     Ekkinhsh ths 2hs katatmhshs.

  27.
     Egkatasthste ta Windows 95 se ayth thn katatmhsh(an trexete thn
     upgrade ekdosh twn Win95, mporei na xreiasteite na exete th dikh
     sas Win3.1 disketa egkatastashs etoimh na th balete).

  28.
     Ekkinhste thn  katatmhsh 1.

  29.
     Formarete thn katatmhsh 4.

  30.
     Apokatasthste ta DOS dedomena apo th kaseta (an yparxei kamia) stis
     katatmhseis 1 kai 4.

  31.
     Ekkinhste me th disketa Linux Boot.

  32.
     Akoloy8hste me th disketa Linux Ramdisk (Root).

  33.
     Otan mpeite san root kai ftasete se # endeijh anamonhs entolhs
     (promt),gracte  ``fdisk''  kai pathste enter.

  34.
     Sbhste thn teleytaia katatmhsh (ekeinh poy dhmioyrghsame sto bhma
     18).

  35.
     Pros8este mia katatmhsh twn 16MB kai xarakthriste to san susthma
     arxeiwn tupoy Linux Swap.(17MB)

  36.
     Pros8este mia teleytaia katatmhsh me toys kylindroys (cylinders)
     poy exoyn apomeinei sto disko kai xarakthriste to san susthma
     arxeiwn tupoy Linux native.(198MB).

  37.
     Gracte tis allages sto sector ekkinhshs (boot sector) kai
     epanekkinhste to susthma.

  38.
     Otan janaexete endeijh entolwn # (prompt), trejte to setup.


  39.
     Egkatastash toy  Linux sthn teleytaia katatmhsh.

  40.
     Otan egkatasthsete to  LILO, bebaiw8eite pws to egkatasthsate sto
     root ths teleytaias katatmhshs (OXI sto MBR, giati 8a katastrecete
     olh thn prohgoumenh doyleia sas, aytou toy HOWTO). Pros8este mono
     thn teleytaia katatmhsh sto LILO kai 8este ton xronometrhth (timer)
     sto mhden. Kanontas to ayto, otan epilegete Linux apo ton  OS/2
     Boot Manager, to LILO 8a energopoieitai kai 8a ekkinei Linux apo to
     logiko drive sthn ektetamenh katatmhsh. Mia poy to Linux einai h
     monh katatmhsh poy 8eloyme na energopoihsoyme apo to LILO, den
     xreiazomaste xronometrhth se aythn (ektos kai an exete
     perissoteroys apo enan pyrhnes poy epi8ymeite na fortwnete. Se ayth
     thn periptwsh, mporei na 8elete na 8esete to xronometrhth se kati
     perissotero apo 0 deyterolepta).

  41.
     Energopoihste thn Linux swap katatmhsh (anafer8eite sto egxeiridio
     Linux Installation  and Getting Started apo ton Matt Welsh, gia
     ayto).

  42.
     Ekkinhste to  OS/2.

  43.
     Trejte FDISK.

  44.
     Pros8este Linux ston Boot Manager xrhsimopoiwntas thn katatmhsh
     Linux NATIVE (tupos 83 kai oxi 82!).

     H o8onh toy FDISK twra 8a prepei na moiazei me (h kapws etsi):


       ______________________________________________________________________

       FDISK1
       _______________________________________________________________Information

                  Status          Access          FS Type        MBytes
       ___________________________________________________________________________
                Bootable        C: Primary        FAT              1195
                Bootable         : Primary        FAT              350
                Startable        : Primary        BOOT MANAGER     2
                None            D: Logical        FAT              511/2
                Bootable        E: Logical        HPFS             127
                None             : Logical        Type 82          17
                Bootable         : Logical        Type 83          198
       ______________________________________________________________________




  ...kai eisaste etoimoi!

  gia opoiodhpote sxolio/ eishghsh /tropopoihsh /problhma (san teleytaio
  sas katafugio, parakalw!)epikoinwnhste mazi moy sto r3mdh@raex.com.

  Gia sxolia, parathrhseis, dior8wseis, enhmerwseis peri ths Ellhnikhs
  metafrashs aytou toy HOWTO, steilte email sthn Boula Sanida :
  voulariba@hellug.gr h ston Eyripidh Papakwsta : evris@hellug.gr kai
  enallaktika : ep@rocketmail.com



  Harlan,NOE. 1997