The Linux Distribution HOWTO ¤¤Ä¶ª© §@ªÌ:Eric S. Raymond ĶªÌ:§d¤å¬F [1]wjwu@ms8.hinet.net v6.3, 8 May 1999. ½Ķ§¹¦¨¤é´Á: 12 Aug 1999 _________________________________________________________________ ¥»¤å¥ó¬O¹w­p¥Î¨ÓÀ°§U¤@­Ó·sªº user ¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¤@ºØ¦X¾Aªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨Ã ¥B¤]À°§U¤@­Ó´I¦³¸gÅ窺 user ¦p¦ó´x´¤¨ÃÁA¸Ñ Linux ªº¥«³õ²{ªp. ¥»¤å¥ó¤£·Q ¹ï©Ò¦³¹q¸£¥­¥x¤W¹B§@ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó§@¤@¥÷§¹¾ãªº¦Cªí, ¬Û¹ïªº¥u¬OµÛ²´©ó ¦p¦ó±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x¤W¨Ï¥Îªº¥D­n­^¤å»y ¨t(English-language) Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨ÃÂǦ¹À°§Uªì¾ÇªÌ¦p¦ó¶i¤J Linux ¤§ ªù. _________________________________________________________________ 1. ²¤¶ * 1.1 ¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥» * 1.2 ³ÌªñªºÅܰʨƶµ * 1.3 Linux ¥«³õ·§Æ[ * 1.4 µ§ªÌªº©¾§i 2. ¦U®aµo¦æ®M¥ó * 2.1 Caldera OpenLinux * 2.2 Debian Linux Distribution * 2.3 Linux Pro * 2.4 Red Hat Linux * 2.5 Trans-Ameritech Linuxware * 2.6 Slackware * 2.7 S.u.S.E. 3. ¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº´£®× * 3.1 ´£®×¤º®eªºÃþ«¬ * 3.2 ¦p¦ó´£¥X * 3.3 ´£®×ªº«ü¾É­ì«h 4. ¨Ò¦æ¤½¨Æ * 4.1 ¨Ï¥Î±ø´Ú * 4.2 ­PÁ _________________________________________________________________ 1. ²¤¶ ĶªÌªº¸Ü: Linux ªº¥@¬É¯uªº¬O¥Rº¡´Â®ð©M¬¡¤O, ¨äµo¦æ®M¥ó¤Î³nÅé¬Ò½´«k¦aµo®i¨Ã §Ö³t¦a§ó·s. ¤å¤¤§@ªÌ±M´N±`¨£ªº­^¤åª©µo¦æ®M¥ó¥[¥H¤¶²Ð¤§, °ß¨ä¸ê®Æ ¤wµy¶û¹L®É, ¦¹©|«Ý­ì§@ªÌ¦b¥»¤å¥ó§ó·sª©­±¥@®É¥[¥H¸É¥R¤Î­×­q. °ò©ó ³o­Ó­ì¦]¦A¥[¤W Linux ¤¤¤å¤Æªº¬ÛÃö­p¹º, §Ú¦b¦¹¤¤Ä¶ª©¤º·|´N²{ªp¥[ ¥H¾A·íªº°T®§¸É¥R, ´Á¥H¸û·sªº¸ê°T¤ÀÅW½Ñ¦ìŪªÌ, ¥ø±æ¤j®a¯à¤£§[¨Ó«H «ü±Ð, ÁÂÁÂ! ¥H¤U¨Ã¦C¥X¥»¤å¤¤Ä¶®Éªº¬ö­n: + ­ì§@ªÌ¥Î¤F«Ü¦hªº½Æ¦X¦r, §Ú¦b¤å¤¤·|¤¤­^¨Ã¦C¤§, ¦U¦ìŪªÌ¦p¦³§ó¨Î ªºÄ¶¦W©Î¬Ýªk½Ð¨Ó«H§iª¾§Ú, ±N¤£³Ó·P¿E! + ­ì¤å¦p¦³»y·N§Ú¤£²M·¡ªº, §Ú°®¯Ü´N¤£¥[¥HĶ¥X, ¦P¼Ëªº¤]½Ð¤j®a¨Ó«H «ü¾É. ¥t¥~§Ú¤]§ó·s¤F§@ªÌ¤@¨Çºô§}ªº³sµ²¤Î­×¥¿«÷¿ùªº³æ¦r. + ¥H¤W¨âÂI±¡§Î§Ú±N³°Äò©M­ì§@ªÌ³sô, ¦p¸û§¹³Æ®É§Ú·|¦A±À¥X­×¥¿ªºª© ¥». + ¹ï¦U®M¥óªº¸ê°T¸É¥R§Ú·|¥H "¼W¸É°T®§" ªº¦r¼Ë¦C¦b¦U®M¥ó¸Ñ»¡ªº«á ­±, ¥H§QŪªÌ©ö©óŪ¨ú¤Î¤£¼vÅT­ì¤åª©­±ªºµ²ºc©M¬üÆ[. + ·PÁ½Ķ¹Lµ{¤¤µ¹§Ú¨ó§Uªº¥ô¦ó¤H, ¦b¦¹ªí¥Ü¸Û¼°ªºÁ·N! ¥¿¤å: ¨S¦³¤@ºØ¥u¥H³æ¤@¤è¦¡µo¦æ´²¥¬ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. ´«¥y¸Ü»¡, ¦³«Ü¦h ¹³³o¼Ë¬J¥i¸g¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü¤]¥iÂǥѶlÁÊ¥úºÐªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¨ú±oªº µo¦æ®M¥ó. ³o¥÷¤å¥óªº¥Ø¦a¬O¥Î¨Ó¹ï¥H¥úºÐ¤è¦¡¦s¦bªº­^¤å»y¨t Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó´£ ¨Ñ¤@­Ó²µuªººK­n»¡©ú, ¨Ã¥B¤]´£¨ÑŪªÌ¦p¦ó´M§ä§ó¦h¸ê°Tªº«ü¤Þ. ¦b¦¹ ¤§«e¦³¤@¥÷¥Ñ Marco Budde ºûÅ@ªº¼w¤å Distribution HOWTO, ¦ý²{¦b¦ü ¥G¤w¸g®ø¥¢¤£¨£¤F. §Ú­Ì¤£ª¾¹D°£¤F­^¤å¤Î¼w¤å»y¨t¤§¥~ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦»y¨tªº µo¦æ®M¥ó¤½½Ñ©ó¥@. ³o¸Ì©Ò§e²{¥X¨Óªº¸ê°T¤£¯à»¡¬O«Ü§¹¾ã; ¦]¬°°£¤F³o¸Ì©Ò¦CÁ|¥X¨Óªº¥H¥~ ÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M¥ó. Áö»¡°ò©ó¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X (open source software) ªº¥»½è, ¥ô¦ó¤H¥i¦b¥L­Ìªº¦w¸Ë¹Lµ{¤¤§@¥ô¦óªº§ïÅܨåH¨ä¥¦ ¤è¦¡¬[ºc¥¦¨Ï¨ä¦¨¬° `¥t¤@ºØµo¦æ®M¥ó(a distribution)'. ¦pªG¤@¥÷¤å ¥ó¹³³o¼Ë®É¥²¶·§ä­Ó¦a¤è¥[¥H¼Ð¥Ü¥X¨Ó. §Ú¤]¼Ð¥Ü¥¦¬° `available on CD'. ¦ý³oµ´¤£¬O¥Î¨Ó§@¬° Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº©w¸qªº. ¦³¬°¼Æ²³¦hªº¤p«¬ µo¦æ®M¥ó¥i´£¨Ñ¤@¨ÇªFªF¦ý¤j«¬ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó­Ì´N¤£·|³o¼Ë°µ, ¦]¦¹¦³¤£¤Ö ¥¦¥»¨­¬O²@µL¥i¨ú¤§³Bªº. ³o¸Ì©Ò§e²{¥X¨Óªº¸ê°T¤£¯à»¡¬O«Ü§¹¾ã; °£¤F³o¸Ì©Ò¦CÁ|¥X¨Óªº¥H¥~ÁÙ¦³ ¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M¥ó. °²¦p±z¦³Áp·Q¨ì¬YºØ CD-ROM ª©¥»ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¥B¬O ³o¸Ì©Ò¨S¦³ªº, ½Ð¬Ý±µªñ [2]¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº´£®× ³o¸`ªº§ÀºÝ¥HÀò±o´£¥X´£ ®×®É¬ÛÃöªº¸ê°T. ¥¦¬O²³æ©ö¦æ¥B±N¥Î¤£¨ì¤­¤ÀÄÁ´N¥i§¹¦¨ªº. ±z¤]¥i¥H±q¤U¦C¦a¤è¨ú±o§ó¦h§¹¾ãªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¦Cªí(ÁöµM¥¦­Ì¨C¤@­Óªº¸ê °T¤£¨£±o«ÜÂ×´I). [3]Linux HQ Distributions List. ³d¥ô«Å§i: §Ú­Ì µLªk µ´¹ï¦a«OÃÒ¦b³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤Wªº¤@¨Ç¸ê°T, »ù®æ©M­qÁÊ ²Ó¸`¤W¥þµMµL»~. ©Ò¥H±z¥i¥ý®Ö¹ï¥¦­Ì¨C¤@­Óªº³Ì«áÅܰʽd³ò¥HÀò±o¥¦²{ ¦³ªº¤@¨Ç­p¹º, µM«áÂI¿ï¨ì³c°âªÌªººô­¶¨ú±o³Ì·sªº¸ê°T. ¦AªÌ, °£«D¥t ¦³¨ä¥¦ªºÁn©ú, Linux ³nÅ餽¥q ¤£§@¥ô¦óªº«OÃÒ. ¥»¤åªº½s¿è¸ÕµÛ§â²{ªp§@¦¨¥»¥÷ HOWTO ªº¤j³¡¥÷¤º®e, ¦ý¬O¥L¤]¼g¤J¤@ ¨Ç¥L¹ï²{¦³ªº Linux ¥«³õª¬ªpªº¬ÛÃö·N¨£. °²¦p±zÃö¤ß¥¦­Ì¨ì©³¬O­þ¨Ç ªº¸Ü, ±z¥i¥H¦b [4]½s¿èªº©¾§i ¤p¸`¸ÌŪ¨ú¨ì³o¨Ç°T®§. Án©ú: §Ú (esr) ¨S¦³©M¥ô¦óªº Linux ³c°âªÌ¦³°]ª«¤Wªº©¹¨Ó, °£¤F¬°¤H ¼¶¼gµû½×Àò±o§K¶Oªºª««~¥~(©M¤@¥ó¥Ñ Red Hat ¤½¥qÃØ°eªº T-shirt), ¤]¨S¦³±µ¨ü¥ô¦ó¤@®a³c°âªÌªº³ø¹S©Î¬z¶K. 1.1 ¥»¤å¥óªº³Ì·sª©¥» ¥»¤å±N±i¶K¦b comp.os.linux.answers ³o­Óºô¸ô¸s²Õ¤W­±¨Ã¨C¤ë§ó·s¤@¦¸. ¥»¤å ¤]¦b¤@¨Ç Linux FTP ¯¸¥x³Q¦¬¶°¾ã²z¦sÀÉ, ¥]¬A metalab.unc.edu ¯¸¥x¸Ì­±ªº pub/Linux/docs/HOWTO. ±z¦P¼Ë¤]¥i¸g¥Ñ¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôªº¤U­±³o­Óºô§}¬d¬Ý¨ì³o¥÷ HOWTO ³Ì·sªºª©¥». [5]http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Distribution-HOWTO.html. °²¦p±z¹ï³o¥÷ HOWTO ¦³¥ô¦ó°ÝÃD©Î§åµû¬Ò¥iÀH®Éªº¼g«Hµ¹§Ú (Eric S. Raymond), esr@snark.thyrsus.com. ¦ý°£«D±z¼Ö·N¥I§ÚÅU°Ý¶O¥Î¥~½Ð ¤£­n¬°¤F ¦p¦ó¿ï¾Ü¤@­Ó¦X¾A®M¥óªº°ÝÃD±Hµ¹§Ú¤@¨Ç¤@¯ë©Êªº°ÝÃD©ÎÀ°§Uªº½Ð¨D. §Ú¨S¦³®É ¶¡¨Ó³B²z³o¨Ç°ÝÃD, ¦]¦¹§ÚºÉ§Ú©Òª¾ªº§â¦p¦ó¿ï¾Üµo¦æ®M¥ó¬ÛÃöªº¥ô¦ó¨Æ±¡©ñ¦b ¥»¤å¤¤¨Ñ¤j®a°Ñ¦Ò. 1.2 ³ÌªñªºÅܰʨƶµ Yggdrasil Plug-And-Play and Craftworks Linux ¦ü¥G¤£¦A¾P°â¤]¤w°±·~. DOSLINUX ¤]¦]¬°¥¦ªº±M·~©Ê½è¦Ó¦P¼Ë°±¤îÀç·~. 1.3 Linux ¥«³õ·§Æ[ ¦b¦­´Áªº¦~¥N(¤j·§¬O¦è¤¸ 1993 ¦~§a), ±z±qºô¸ô¤U¸ü¤@­Ó Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¨ì³n ºÐ¤ù¤W¬O¤@¥ó«Ü­«¤jªº¨Æ. ¥Ñ©ó·í®É¨S¦³«Ü¤è«KªºÀx¦s´CÅé¾É­P¦b¾ã­Ó¦w¸Ëªº¹L µ{¤¤Åܱo«Ü¦Y¤O¤Î¥¢±Ñªº¤ÏÂеo¥Í³£¬O«Ü±`¨£ªº. «á¨Ó CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¾÷¤Î CD ¥úºÐ¤ùÅܱo¶V¨Ó¶V«K©y, ¤@ºØ¾A¦X¶Ç°e¤j¶q³nÅé¤Î§@ ·~¨t²Îªº²z·QÀx¦s´CÅéÅܱo§ó¬°ª«¬ü»ù·G. ¤@­Ó°·¥þ¤p«¬¥ø·~¼Ò¦¡ªº³nÅé¤u·~¥¿ ¦b°Ó·~ Linux CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¥«³õ¤¤«Ø³y¤F°_¨Ó, ¥L­Ì¨Ã¥B³vº¥¦a¥D¾É Linux ªº»R ¥x(¦]¬°³o¨Ç³c°âªÌ¦³¹ê½èªºª÷¿ú¥i¥H§@¬°¥«³õ¦æ¾P¤ÎªA°È¤ä´©ªº¸êª÷). Debian ¬O²{¦b°ß¤@¶È¦³²`´I·N¸qªº«D°Ó·~©Êª©¥»ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¬Æ¦Ü¥¦³z¹L shovelware ¥úºÐ¦ü¥G§ó¥[¼sªx¦a¶Ç¼½±À¼s¶}¨Ó¤F. ²{¦bµ´¤j³¡¥÷¥H¥úºÐ«¬¦¡µo¦æªº®M¥ó(¥]¬A Slackware, Yggdrasil and Red Hat) ¤´µM¥i±q³o¨Ç¤½¥qµo®i³¡ªùªº¦Û®a¯¸¥x¥H FTP ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o¬Û¦Pªºµo¦æ®M ¥ó. ¦ý°²¦p±z¦³¥úºÐŪ¨ú¸Ë¸m¥B¸gÀÙ¯à¤O¤]¤£¿ùªº¸Ü, ±z±N¹ï³o¨Ç®M¥ó¤Î§Þ³N¤ä ´©¦³§ó¤jªº¿ï¾ÜªÅ¶¡(¨Ã¥B±z¤]¥i¸g±`©Êªº¨ú±o¤@¨Ç¦³¥Îªº¸ê°T¤å¥ó). ±z¥i±q³o ­Óºô§} [6]http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html ´M§ä³o¥÷¤å ¥ó the Linux Installation HOWTO ¥H±o¨ì§ó¦h¦³Ãö¦w¸Ëªº¸Ô²Ó»¡©ú. ¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x¤W°õ¦æªº Linux ¥úºÐª©µo¦æ®M¥ó¨ä©w»ù¬ù±q $20 ¬ü¤¸°_¸õ, ¦Ó ¨ä³Ì°ªªºÁ`ÃB¬ù¬° $50 ¬ü¤¸¥ª¥k (¥t¥[¤Ö³\¶O¥Î±z¥i¶R¨ì§ó¨ã»ù­ÈªºªFªF). «Ü ¦hªº³c°âªÌ¦³´£¨Ñ¹w¬ùªº¥æ©öªA°È, ¥¦¯à¦b¹w¬ùªº´Á¶¡¤º§@©w´Áªº§ó·s¥H­°§C±z ªº CD ³æ¦ì¦¨¥»( cost-per-CD ). ¥\¯à¤Î«~½è´X¥G¥i©M»ù®æ¦h¹èÃöÁp¦b¤@°_(©Ò¥H¹³¦b¤@­Ó«D±`Ävª§¥«³õ¤Uªº²£«~±N ¬O²³¤H©Ò´Á«Ýªº). §@ªÌ«Øij±z¦h¤ä¥I¤Ö³\ªºª÷¿ú¨ÓÁʶR³Ì­«­nªº(top-drawer)­ì ª© CD ¥úºÐ®M¥ó; ³o¼Ë±z¦b¸Ñ¨M¦w¸Ë¤ÎºÞ²z³o¨Ç³Â·Ðªº¨Æ¤~·|Åܱo¤ñ¸û»´ÃP´r §Ö. ²{¦b§@¦n¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü¬O¤ñ¥H«eÁÙ­n²³æ±o¦h¤F. ¦b 1995-1996 ¦~¶¡ Linux ¥«³õ¸g ¹L¤@³õÄY¼Fªº²^¨O´Á, ·í¨º¨ÇÅé½è¤£¨ÎªºÄvª§ªÌ®ø¥¢©Î¤@³Ö¤£®¶®É¦³¤@¨Ç°Ó·~ª© µo¦æªÌ®iÅSÀY¨¤¦¨¬°»â¾ÉªÌ. ¦Ó¦b¤@¯ë¥Î³~«D°Ó·~ª©ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¤§¤¤¨ä²^¨O±¡§Î §ó¥[ªº¿E¯P, °ò¥»¤W¨Ó»¡, ¥u¦³ Debian ¦b³o³õÄvª§¤§¤¤¥Í¦s¤U¨Ó. ´N¾ã­Óµ²½×¨Ó»¡, ¥H«e´¿¸g³W½d¤F¥«³õ½ü¹øªº¤T¶¥²Õ´µ²ºc (three-tier structure) ªº­ì©l®M¥ó«Ø³yªÌ(primary distribution builders), ªþ¥[»ù­È (value-added) ªº¦A¥]¸ËªÌ¤Î§C»ù¨ÑÀ³(bottom-feeding) CD ¥úºÐ¤ùªº shoveller ³Ìªñ´X¥G¤w¸g¤@³Ö¤£®¶¤F. ¦pªG·Q¦b 1997 ¦~¨Ï¦Û¤v¨ã¦³Ävª§¤O, ¨º ´N­n¦b Linux ªº°t³Æ¤¤(µL½×¬O§_¬°°Ó·~ª©©Î¬O«D°Ó·~ª©), ¥²¶·­n¹³¤@­Ó¥D¬yªº ®M¥ó«Ø¥ßªÌ´£¨Ñ¦X²z½d³ò¤ºªº¤ä´©©Mªí²{, ¤£½×¥¦¬O§_¯uªº¥i¦æ. ©Ò¥H¥u­n±z´Á «Ý¤@­Ó³Ìªñªºª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á, ¨º»ò¥Ø«e¤]¤£·|¦]¤£±o¤£¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó¤£¨Îªº®M¥ó¦Ó·P ¨ì¬Û·íªºÃø¨ü. 1.4 µ§ªÌªº©¾§i ¤W¤@³¹¸`¤¤©Ò´£¨ìªº³£¬O¤@¨Ç¨Æ¹ê¤Î¯u¬Û. ¦Ó¦b¥»³¹¸`¤¤­nÁ¿ªº¬O§Úªº¬Ýªk(¤£ºÞ §Úªº·N¨£¬O§_¦³»ù­È -- ½Ð°O±o§K¶O©¾§iªºÄµ»y). ®Ú¾Ú±z¹ï³o¥÷«ü¾É®Ñ©Ò±o¨ìªº ¸gÅç»P¸ê®Æ¦Ó°µ¥X±z¦Û¤vªºµû¦ô±N¬OµL¥i¨ú¥Nªº, ¦b³o¸Ì§Ú±NºÉ§Ú©Ò¯à¦a»¡©ú§Ú ¥i¯àªº°¾¨£¦Ó¤£¬O¬°¤å§i¶D±zÀ³¸Ó­n«ç»ò°µ. ¦b±q 1993 ¦~¨ì 1995 ¦~ªº¬î¤Ñ, Yggdrasil ¤@¶}©l´N¬O Linux CD ·~¤¤ªº¦æ¤¤ ¼·¡ -- °ò¥»¤W¨Ó»¡, ¥¦¶}³Ð¤F¥úºÐª©¥«³õ³W¼Ò¥~¤]¦b·í®É¬°¤j®a½Ý¥ß¤F¼Ð·Ç. §Ú²ßºD©ó¨Ï¥Î Yggdrasil, ¨Ã¥B§Ú«Øij¥¦¬O¦]¬°¥¦¤j¶qªºÀu½è¤å¥ó¶W¶V¤F°Ó¥Îªº System V ª©¥», ¨ä¼sªx¦¬¶°ªºÀ³¥Î³nÅé, ©M±Hµo§K¶Oª©¥»µ¹¦Û¥Ñ³nÅé¼g§@ªÌ¤Î©^ Äm¥X¨C®M¥úºÐ³nÅ鳡¥÷ªºª÷¿ú§@¬°¦Û¥Ñ³nÅéµo®i°]¬F¤W¤ä´©ªº¶}©úµ¦²¤. ¦ý¬O Yggdrasil ¦Û±q 1995 ¦~«á´N¨S¦³¦Aµo¦æ·sªºª©¥»¨Ã³Q¥«³õ©Ò¿ò§Ñ¤F. §Ú²{¦b¨Ï¥Î Red Hat Linux ¨t²Î¨Ãº¡·N·¥¤F. ²{¦b Red Hat ¤½¥qªº RPM §Þ³N¥¿ ½á¤©¥¦, IMO, ¦¹¬ì§Þ¯à¤Oªº¾W¨~¶W¶V¤F¨ä¥¦ªº³c°âªÌ. ¥L­Ì¦b¾A·íªº®É¶¡¸Ì¤w§¹ ¦¨¤F¤j³¡¥÷¦X©yªº¦æ°Ê¨Ã¥B§Ú¬Û«H³o¨Ç¬Ò¨Ï¥¦¦¨¬°²{¦³¥«³õªº»â¾ÉªÌ. °²¦p±z°õ·N¦a­n¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó«D°Ó·~ª©¥»ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó, Debian ¹ï§Ú¨Ó»¡¦ü¥G¬O¤@­Ó©ú ´¼ªº¿ï¾Ü, ¦ý±z­nª`·N¥¦ªº§Þ³N¤ä´©ªA°È·|¬O¤@­ÓÄY­«ªº°ÝÃD. ¤W­±³o¨ÇÆ[ÂI·íµM¤£¯à¸ÑÄÀ¦¨¬°¤@¥÷µL±ø¥óªº«OÃÒ; ¤£¦P Linux ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó¬O¥i °w¹ï¤£¦Pªº¶·­n§@³Ì¨Î¤Æªº, ¨Ã¥B±zªº¨t²Î¥iÂǥѤ@¨Ç¨ä¥¦ªº®M¥ó½Õ¾ã¦¨³Ì¨Î ¤Æ(§Úªº±¡§Î©M±z­Ì¤£¤@¼Ë, ¯S§O¬O±z¥D­n¬O¨Ï¥Î DOS ¨Ã¥¿´M§ä¤@­Ó¥i½Õ¾ã¬°Âù ­«¶}¾÷¨Ã¥Ñ DOS ±Ò°Êªºµo¦æ®M¥ó). ¦AªÌ, ¤u·~¼Ð·Ç¬O·¥©ö¥ÍÅܪº. ¦b±z¾\Ū¥»¤åªº¦P®É, Red Hat ©Î Debian ªºÄv ª§¤O¥i¯à¤w¸g´î®z¨Ã¤w¥Ñ§ó¬°¿n·¥, ¥ø¹Ï¤ß©ô²±ªº·sÄvª§ªÌ¥[¥H¨ú¥N¤F. 2. ¦U®aµo¦æ®M¥ó ©Ò¦³ªº³o¨Ç®M¥ó¬Ò¥i±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o(¦ý¤@¨Ç«D°Ó·~ª©®M¥ó¶È¨£©óºô¸ôÀÉ ®×§Ö³t«þ¨©¨t²Î(network-archive snapshots)¤W­±. ¦bºô¸ô¤Wªº®M¥ó¤j³¡¥÷³£¥i ¥H§K¶Oªº¨ú±o(¦ý°Ó·~ª©®M¥ó±N¹ï³o­Ó¨ú±o¤è¦¡¤£§@¤ä´©ªA°È). ¦]¦¹»P¨ä»¡¥¦­Ì ¬Oºô¸ô¥ý¦æª©¥»(pre-existing network release)ªº¦A¥]»q«~(re-packagings), ­Ë¤£¦p»¡³o¨Ç¬O¦Û­qªº²Õ¦X«~(custom-assembled). ¥H¤U¨Ì¦U®M¥ó­^¤å¦r¥Àªº±Æ¦C¶¶§Ç¥[¥H¤¶²Ð¤§: 2.1 Caldera OpenLinux ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: Caldera, Inc. 633 South 550 East Provo, Utah 84606 Net: [7]info@caldera.com WWW: [8]http://www.caldera.com FTP: [9]ftp://ftp.caldera.com Vox: (801)-377-7678 Fax: (801)-377-8752 ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: Caldera ¤½¥q²{¥¿¦b³c°â¥H OpenLinux Lite, OpenLinux Base ¤Î OpenLinux Standard ©Ò²Õ¦¨ªº¤@­Ó¤T¶¥¬[ºc(three-tiered)®a±Úªº¨t¦C ²£«~-- OpenLinux 1.2. OpenLinux Lite ¬O OpenLinux ¨t¦C²£«~¤¤¤@­Ó¥i¦Û¥Ñ¨ú±oªºµû¦ôª©¥»( ¥¦¤º§t¤@­Ó90¤Ñµû¦ô´Áªº Caldera ¾ã¦X¦¡®à­± --§¹¾ã±ÂÅvª©¥»ªº®à­±«h ³Q¥]¬A¦b Base ©M Standard ²£«~¨t¦C¤¤). OpenLinux Lite ¥i±q Caldera ¤½¥qªº ftp ¯¸¥x¤U¸ü, ©Î¬O¥I¨Ç¹B¶O¦Ó±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o. ¥¦¤]³Q³]­p¦¨¥i¥Ñ¹Ï®Ñ³nÅé¥Xª©°Ó©Ò¥Xª©ªº®ÑÄy¤Î³nÅé²£«~¤¤¤@­Óí©w©Ê °Ó·~ª©³nÅé. OpenLinux Base ¥¦¬O¥H Lite plus ©Ò²Õ¦¨¤º§t¤@¤ÁªºªFªF, ¥¦¬O¤@­Ó¥\ ¯à§¹¾ã, ·¥©ö¦w¸Ëªº Linux §@·~¨t²Î, ¥¦¨ã¦³¾ã¦X¦¡®à­±, ºô»Úºô¸ôªº ¥Î¤áºÝ(client) ¤Î¦øªAºÝ(server)ªº¬ÛÃö¤¸¥ó¤Î¥ø·~¤º³¡ºô¸ôªº³s½u¥\ ¯à. OpenLinux Base ÁÙ¥]¬A¦³ Netscape Navigator ©M§¹³Æªº»¡©ú¤å ¥ó. ¦Ó¥H Base plus ²Õ¦¨ªº OpenLinux Standard ¥]§t¤F§ó¦hªº¬Æ»ò©O? ¥¦ ¥]¬A§ó¦hªº¦yºÝ§Þ³N(high-end), »D¦Wªº°Ó·~©Ê³nÅ餸¥ó(½Ñ¦p Netscape FastTrack ºô¸ô¦øªA¾¹, ¶Àª÷ª©ªº Netscape Navigator ºô¸ô ÂsÄý¾¹¤Î½s¿è HTML ¤å¥óªº¤u¨ã, ADABAS D ¸ê®Æ®w, StarOffice ¿ì¤½«Ç ¥Í²£¤O®M¥ó, Caldera OpenDOS ©M NetWare ¦øªAºÝµ{¦¡¤ÎºÞ²z¤u¨ã). ©Ò¦³ OpenLinux 1.2 ª©¥»ªº³o¤T­Ó²Õ¥ó²{¦b¬Ò¥i»´©öªºÀò±o. ¨Ï¥Î Caldera OpenLinux ®É±z·|µo²{¤@­Ó«a¥G¥þ²yªº±j¤j­pºâ¥\¯à, ¬Æ ¦Ü´N¹³¦b±zªº­Ó¤H¹q¸£¤W¬[³]¤@®M±j¤jªº UNIX ¤u§@¯¸! ¸g¥Ñ¨Ï¥Î¤@­Ó Linux ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡(kernel), OpenLinux ´£¨Ñ±z¤ñ¸û°_¨º¨Ç¼Æ¤d¬ü¤¸¦¨¥»ªº ¨t²Î¦³§ó§Öªº³t«×¤Î§ó¨ÎªºÃ­©w©Ê. Open Linux ¤]´£¨Ñ±z: + ¯u¥¿ªº¦h¤u¥\¯à¥iÅý±z¦P¨B°õ¦æ¤å¦r½s¿è¤Î¼v¹³Ã¸¹ÏÀ³¥Î³nÅé; ¥¦¤£¹³ ¨ä¥¦¤£¨Îªº¨t²Î, ·|¦]¨ä¥¦ªº­ì¦]¦Ó¾É¦Ü·í¾÷. + Linux 2.0 ªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¹ï³s±µºô¸ô¦³´£¨Ñ¶W§Ö (super-fast)ªº TCP/IP ¦s¨ú¥\¯à, ªþ¥[ªº³]³Æ±Ò°Ê¸Ë¸m§ó¥i¨Ï±zªº¨t²Î¸ê·½µo´§³Ì¤j ªº®Ä²v. + ¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº¨t²Î¤W­±¨ã³Æ¿ï³æ¦¡(menu-based choices)©MµwÅé¦Û°Ê°» ´ú(auto-detection)¹Ï¥Üªº§Ö³t¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡¨Ï±z¦b¦w¸Ë®É©ö©ó¿í¦æ, ¦Ó¦b ±Ò°Ê«ü¤Þ¤W¨ã³Æ°ÝÃD¸Ñ¨M´£¥Ü, ¤]´£¨Ñ¤F step-by-step ¹Ï¸Ñªº¨BÆJ»¡ ©ú. ¨S¦³¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ¨t²Î¯à°÷¨ã³Æ¤@­Ó¥Ñ²ÕºA¤u¨ã¤Î¹Ï§Î¬É­±½s¿è¾¹©Òºc ¦¨ªº¤@­Ó¥\¯à»ô¥þ, ¾ã¦X¦¡®à­±(integrated desktop)ªº¬É­±. ¥¦¥\¯à±j ¤jªº©ì©ñ(drag-and-drop)¥\¯à¯àÅý±zÂǵۼƥH¤d­pªº¹Ï¥Ü¤Î³nÅé³]©w»´ ©öªº§¹¦¨¹w¦æ²ÕºA°t¸m(pre-configured)ªº¤u§@. ¥¦ªº®à­±ºÞ²z¯à¤O´£¨Ñ ¤@­Ó¤è«Kªº¦a¤èÅý±z¯à§Ö³tªº¦s¨ú±z³ß·Rªºµ{¦¡¤ÎÀÉ®×. Desktop ´£¨Ñ±z ¤U¦Cªº¥\¯à: + Drag-and-drop launching of programs with data files. + ¤@ºØ¾ã¦X©Êªº¹Ï§Î¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹. + ©ö©ó¦s¨úªº±j¤j¥\¯à¨t²Î²ÕºA¤u¨ã°}¦C(array). + ¥ô·N°t¸mªº¹Ï¹³¦C(icon bar), ¦Û­qª©­±¤Î­Ó¤H°¾¦n³]©w. + ¨Ï¥Î©ì©ñ©Î¹ï¸Üµ¡ªº±j¤jÀɮ׺޲z¥\¯à. ­qÁʤ覡: ¥iÂǥѨã³Æ PGP Æ_°ÍªA°Èªº email, ©Î¸g¥Ñ¹q¸Ü, ¶Ç¯u©Î´¶³q¶l¥ó¥[¥H ­qÁÊ. §ó§¹¾ãªº­qÁʲӸ`½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¦Cºô§}ªº¸ê®Æ [10]http://www.calderasystems.com/purchase/ ¤ä´©ªA°È: Caldera ¬O°ß¤@¦³´£¨Ñ E-Mail ¤Î¹q¸Ü¤ä´©ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. OpenLinux Base(¥u´£¨Ñ E-mail)¤Î Standard(¹q¸Ü¤Î E-mail³£¦³)ªº¨Ï ¥ÎªÌ¥i±o¨ì§¹¥þªº¤ä´©ªA°È(Standard ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¨É¦³¦b30¤Ñ¤º´£¥X5­Ó§K ¶Oªº¹q¸Ü°ÝÃD¸ß°ÝªºªA°È). ¦ý¬O Lite ²£«~´N¨S¦³¥ô¦óªº§Þ³N¤ä´©ªA °È. OpenLinux Base ©M Standard ¨ã³Æ§¹¾ã±ÂÅvª©¥»ªº Caldera Desktop, ©Ò¥HµL¨Ï¥Î´Á­­ªº­­¨î. ¦Ó OpenLinux Lite ¥¦«h¬O¤@­Ó¦³ 90¤Ñµû¦ô´Á ªº Desktop ª©¥». ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: May 1998 (?) ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 August 1998 ¼W¸É°T®§: OpenLinux ³Ì·sªºµo¦æª©¥»¬° OpenLinux 2.2 ª©, ¥¦ªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬O kernel 2.2.x, ¨Ï¥Î glibc 2.1µ{¦¡®w, X server ¬O XFree86 3.3.3.1, ¨Ã¥B·f¸ü¤@­Ó·sªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¦w¸Ë¤¶­±--Lizard(LInux wiZARD): ¨ã¦³¦Û°Ê°»´ú¨t²ÎµwÅé, ³]©w®É°Ï¨Ã¯à¦Û°Ê°õ¦æ¾A·íªº¥\¯à. ¦b³o­Óª©¥» ¸Ì¸¹ºÙ¬O¤@­Ó¥þ¥\¯àªº§@·~¨t²Î, µ²¦X¤F¦h¤H¦h¤uªº¯S©Ê¤Î±q¦w¸Ë, µn¤J ¨t²Î©M®à­±Àô¹Ò¬Ò¬O§¹¥þªº¹Ï§Î¤Æ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤¶­±(GUI). ¦Ü©ó¨ä¥¦ªº¯S¦â²¤¶¦p¤U, ¦U¦ì¥ç¥i¤Wºô¬Ý¬Ý: Caldera ¤½¥q: [11]http://www.caldera.com/ + ¦b¦w¸Ë¤è­±¦³ Caldera ¤½¥q¦Û¦æ¬ãµoªº PartitionMagic (ºÏºÐ¤À³Î½Õ ¾ã¤u¨ã) ¤Î BootMagic (¦h­«§@·~¨t²Î±Ò°Ê¤u¨ã). + ¿ì¤½«Ç®M¸Ë³nÅ馳 Staroffice 5.0 ­Ó¤Hª©, Corel ªº WordPerfect 8 ¤U¸üª©, ¾Ú8¤ë10¤é¨äºô¯¸®ø®§ªí¥Ü, ¦b OpenLinux 2.3 ª©®É±N·|¥[ ¤J ApplixWare Office Suite 4.4.2 ª©, Åý§Ú­Ì«ø¥Ø¥H«Ý§a! + ºô¸ôÂsÄý¾¹¬O Netscape Communicator 4.51 ª© + Desktop ¤è­±¥D­n¦³ KDE 1.1 OpenLinux ¦b°ê¤º¥Ñµ¾«Â°ê»Ú(¸êµ¦·|²£«~¨Æ·~¸sªº­l¥Í¤½¥q)¨ú±o¤j¤¤µØ ¦a°Ïªº¥N²zÅv, ¦b7¤ë26¤éµo¦æ OpenLinux 2.2 ¤¤¤åª©, ¨ä¯S¦â¤Î¥\¯à©M ­^¤åª©Ãþ¦ü, ¦Ó¤£¦Pªº¦a¤è¥D­n¬O¾ã¦X CLE(¤¤¤å Linux ©µ¦ù¦w¸Ë®M¥ó 0.8 ª©)³o­Ó¤¤¤å¤Æ®M¥ó. ¨ä¥¦§ó¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T¥iÂI¿ï¤U¦Cºô§}¨ú±o. µ¾«Â°ê»Ú: [12]http://www.shinewave.com.tw/ ºÓ¸Û¤½¥q: [13]http://www.cynix.com.tw/ CLE ºô¯¸: [14]http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/ 2.2 Debian Linux Distribution ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: Software in the Public Interest, Inc. PO Box 1326 Boston, Ma. 02117 USA Net: [15]info@debian.org WWW: [16]http://www.debian.org FTP: [17]ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: Debian Linux ¬O¤@¸s§ÓÄ@¤u§@ªÌºÉ¨ä¤ß¤O©Ò«Ø³yªº¤@­Ó°ª«~½è«D°Ó·~©Ê ª©¥»ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. Debian Linux 2.0 ¬O¥i¦b­Ó¤H¹q¸£°õ¦æªº¤@­Ó ¥\¯à§¹³Æ¬Û®e©ó Unix (Unix-compatible)ªº§@·~¨t²Î. ³o­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¨Ï ¥Î ELF ¥i°õ¦æÀɤΠlibc6 µ{¦¡®w(¥¦¤£¦ü Debian «e¤@ª©¥»-- ¨Ï¥Î libc5). ¥Ø«e, Debian Linux ¥i¦b IBM PC ¬[ºc (386/486/Pentium)ªº ¹q¸£©M m68k ¤W°õ¦æ, ¥t¤¹¿Õ¦b 2.1 ª©®É±N¥i¦b Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¤W°õ ¦æ. ¦Ó¤ä´© ARM, PPC ¤Î UltraSparc ports ªºª©¥»«h¥¿¦bµo®i¤¤. Debian Linux ¬O¤@­Ó©ö©ó¤É¯Åªºµo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨ä¥D­n¬O¥Ñ³\¦h¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº ­ì©l½X¤Î¨t²ÎÀɮצۥѦa­«·s¥]¸Ëµo¦æªº³nÅé©Ò²Õ¦¨. ¨ä¹ïÁôÂñK ½X(shadow passwords)ªº¤ä´©¬O¥i¦æªº, ÁöµM¥¦¦b1.1ª©®É¦Ò¼{±NÅý¥¦¨ã ¦³¹êÅç©Ê½è. ¦Ó«D¦Û¥Ñ©Êªº®M¥ó¤]¦P¼Ë¦b¬y³q, ³o¨Ç¬Ò«P¦¨ Debian Linux ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥þ¤è¦ì(well-rounded)ªº§@·~¨t²Î. Debian Linux ªº¦n³B¦b©ó¥¦ªº©ö©ó¤É¯Å©Ê, ©ú½T¦a©w¸q¦U®M¥ó¶¡ªº¬Û¨Ì ©Ê¤Î¶}©ñ©Êªºµo®i. ¥¦¬O°ß¤@¤@ºØ³z¹Lºô¸ô¤W«Ü¦h¿W¥ßªº­ÓÅé¦@¦Pµo®iªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ³oºØ§Y¬O©M Linux ¤Î¨ä¥¦¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X§@·~¨t²Îªººë ¯«¤@¼Ë. ¦³¦h©ó400­Ó®M¥óºûÅ@ªÌ¥¿¦b¶W¹L1500­Ó®M¥ó¤W¶i¦æºûÅ@ªº¤u§@ ¨Ã¹ï Debian Linux °µ§ïµ½. ³z¹L Debian ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±Ú¸s(Debian community)¯àÂǥѤ@­ÓÀu¨}ªºµ{¦¡¯äÂΰlÂܨt²Î¨Ó±Ð¾É user ©ö©ó¦^³ø bugs ¤Î¦w¥þ¤Wªº­«­n°ÝÃD¥H§@§Ö³tªº³B²z. ¨ä·sª©¥»ªº®M¥ó¤]«Ü§Ö¦aµo ªí¦bª¾¦W ftp ¯¸¥xªºÀɮ׸ê®Æ®w(ftp archives)¤W. Debian Linux ¬O¤@­Ó´I¦³¬¡¤Oªºµo¦æ®M¥ó. §Ö·Ó(Snap-shot)ª©¥»¤j¬ù¨C ¤T­Ó¤ë´Nµoªí¤@¦¸, ¦Ó ftp ¯¸¥xªºÀɮ׸ê®Æ®w«h¨C¤Ñ§ó·s. ¦pªG·QÀò±o§ó¦h¦³Ãö Debian Linux ªº¸ê°T, ½Ð°Ñ¦Ò¤U¦Cºô¯¸ªº¤@¨Ç¤å¥ó ÀÉ®× [18]ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/doc/ ©Î¬O³y³X§Ú­Ì¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôªººô ­¶ [19]http://www.debian.org/. °²¦p±z¹ï°Ñ¥[³o­Óµo®i­p¹º¦³¿³½ì, ±z¥i¦b¥DÃD¦C(subject line)¥H " help" ³o­Ó¦r²´±H¤@«Ê mail ¨ì debian-user-request@lists.debian.org (©Î¤À§O¦a±H¨ì debian-devel-request )¦V debian-user@lists.debian.org ©Î¬O debian-devel@lists.debian.org ½Ð¨D­q¾\. ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}: Debian Linux ¥i¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x¨ú±o [20]ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ ¥ç¥i¥Ñ³Ì±µªñ±zªº¬M®g¯¸ ¥x(mirror)Àò±o [21]¬M®g¯¸¥x¦WºÙ . ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: 24 July 1998 (2.0) ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 Aug 1998 ¼W¸É°T®§: Debian GNU/Linux ¬O¤@­Ó§ó¬°²Å¦X¶}©ñ©Ê­ì©l½X(Open Source Software) ºë¯«ªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó, ¨äµo·½¤Î¯S¦â¤£¥Î¦b¦¹Âب¥. ¦b1999¦~3¤ë9¤é¤w±À¥X¥N¸¹¬° slink ªº2.1ª©, ¨ä¥D­n¯S¦â¬°¤ä´© Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¥­¥x, ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.0.x, ¨Ï¥Î glibc 2.1ª© C µ{¦¡®w. ¥t¥~¹w­p¦b2.2ª©®É±N¤ä´© ARM ¤Î PowerPC(PPC) ¥­¥x, ¨t²Î ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.2.x. ±z¤]¥i¥H³z¹L¤U¦C³o­Óºô§}Áʱo©x¤èª©ªº¥úºÐ, ²{¦b³Ì·sªºª©¥»¬° Debian GNU/Linux 2.1r2 (4¤ù¤@­Óset ªº CD ¥úºÐ), ºô§}¦p¤U: [22]http://www.infomagic.com/ 2.3 Linux Pro ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: WorkGroup Solutions, Inc. P.O. Box 460190 Aurora, CO 80046-0190 Vox: (303)-699-7470 Fax: (303)-699-2793 Net: [23]info@wgs.com (orders) FTP: [24]ftp://ftp.wgs.com/pub2/wgs ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: WGS ¤½¥q Linux Pro CD ªº¯S©Ê(character)¬O¤£¦P©ó¥«³õ²{¦³ªº¨ä¥¦©Ò ¦³µo¦æ®M¥ó. §Ú­Ì¿n·¥¬¡Ä£¦a§ë¤J Linux °Ó·~¥«³õ¤¤. §Ú­Ì©Ò°µªº¥ô¦ó ¨Æ±¡¬Ò¬OµÛ²´©ó¤é¯q¼W¤jªº Linux ±Ú¸s, ¨Ã¥BÀ°§U Linux ¦¨¬°¤@­Ó"¯u ¥¿ªº§@·~¨t²Î"¦Ó«D¥u¬O¤@­Ó"´¶³qªº§@·~¨t²Î"¦Ó¤w. WGS ¤½¥qªº Linux Pro ¬O¥Ñ§Ú­Ì¥D­nªº "í©wª©(Stable)" Linux CD ¥ú ºÐ¤ù©Ò²Õ¦¨, §Ú­Ì¤§©Ò¥H³o¼Ë°µ¬O§Ú­Ì·QÅý¥¦¦¨¬°³Ì¨Îªº Linux µo¦æ®M ¥ó. ¦¹¥~§Ú­Ì­×­q¤F¤@¨Ç¿ù»~¨Ã°µ¤@¨Ç¦¸­nªº§ïµ½. ¦b³o­ÓCD¥úºÐ¤ù¸Ìªº ³nÅé³q±`¤£¬O³Ì·sª©ªº, ®M¥y²z½×¨Ó»¡"³Ì·sªºÁ`¤£¬O³Ì´Îªº(the latest is not always the greatest)". ©M³oºØ¤èªk¤@¼Ë, §Ú­Ì¤£¦ý´£ ¨Ñ¤ä´©¨ó©w¦Ó¥B¤]´£¨Ñ§Þ³N¤ä´©. ¦]¦¹°ò©ó³o­Ó²z¥Ñ WGS Linux Pro ·¥ ±ý¦¨¬°¤@­Ó¥D¬yªº Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó. «Ü¦³¿ï¾Ü©Ê¦a, °£¤F¦b¥D­nªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¥~, §Ú­ÌÁÙ¨ÑÀ³¤@¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ, ¥¦¤º§t©Ò¦³³Ì·sª©ªº Linux ³nÅé(¥]§t tsx-11, metalab, ©M Red Hat µ¥ºô¯¸ªº²{¦³ÀÉ®×). ¨Æ¹ê¤W±z¦b³o¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¥i³z¹L¦U®aµo¦æªÌªº Linux ²£«~´N ¯àÀò±o¥ô¦óªºªFªF. §Ú­Ì¤]¤£Â_¦a¦b³o¨Çªþ¥[ªº CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤º¥[¤J§ó¦hªº ³nÅé¨Ï¥¦§ó©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î. ¦P¼Ëªº·í±z¥H³o¨Ç©Ò¦³ªº¯SÂI©M¨ä¥¦ªº Linux ®M ¥ó±o·í¦a§@¤@­Ó¤ñ¸û®É, ±z·|µo²{§Ú­Ì²£«~½uªº»ù®æ¬O«D±`¦X²zªº. ¥t¥~ ÁÙ¦³¤@­Ó¿ï¾Ü(¤w¥]§t Linux Pro+)¬O¤@­Ó±M·~©Ê²£«~¤Î¤º§t Linux ¤å¥ó ­p¹º(the Linux documentation project)¤Î§ó¦h¸ê®Æªº¦L¨ê¾Þ§@¤â¥U. ²{¦bªºª©¥»¬O 4.0a ª©; kernel is 1.2.13 with installable 2.0.x on the CD. ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}: ½Ð¦b³o­Óºô§}¤º [25]http://www.wgs.com ¨ú±o WGS ²£«~¦Cªí, ¨Ã±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W±o¨ì³Ì·sªº¸ê°T. ­qÁʤ覡: ±z¥i±q¥þ²yªº®M¥óµo¦æªÌ¤Î¸g¾P°Ó³B¶R¨ì WGS Linux Pro ªºCD ¥úºÐ¤ù, ¤]¥i±q§Ú­Ìªººô¯¸§Ö³tªº¨ú±o. ±z¥iÂǥѹq¸Ü, ¶Ç¯u, ¹q¤l¶l¥ó, ©Î¤@¯ëªº«H¥ó¨Ó¦V§Ú­ÌÁʶR©Î½Ð¨D¤F¸Ñ ÃB¥~ªº¸ê°T. §Ú­Ì±N·|¼Ö·N¦a¦^µª±z¥ô¦óªº°ÝÃD. §Ú­Ì±µ¨ü¬ü°ê¹B³q¥d, «H¥Î¥d, Discover ©M¸U¨Æ¹F¥d©Î¸g«H¥Î®Ö¥iªº­q³æ. Âø°O: ¦b§Ú­Ìªº FTP ºô¯¸ùئ³§ó§¹¥þªº¸ê°T. §Ú­Ì(WGS ¤½¥q) ¦b Linux ©M FlagShip ¤W­±¦³µo¦æ§K¶O¹q¤l¶l¥óªº®É¨Æ ³q°T(E-mail newsletter), ¥¦¥i¥HÅý±z±N»Ý¨DÂǥѹq¤l¶l¥óªº¤è¦¡¨Ó¦V §Ú­Ì­q¾\. ¥t¥~§Ú­Ì³Æ¦³ Motif, FlagShip, ½u¤W®Ñ§½(A line of books)¤Î¨ä¥¦²£ «~¨Ó¨Ï±zªº¸gÅç§ó¥[ªº´£¤É¤Î¹ê²{, ¦³·NªÌ¥i¸ò§Ú­Ì¬¢¸ß! ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: 1 October 1996. ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 March 1997 ½s¿èªÌµùÄÀ: ¥L­Ì¹ï²{¦³³o­Ó®M¥óªº´y­z´N¹³¬O "Red Hat 3.03 plus". [Ķµù:] Linux Pro §Y¬O¬[ºc¦b Red Hat Linux 3.0.3 ¤W­±ªº. ¼W¸É°T®§: WGS ¤½¥qªº Linux Pro plus ²{¦b¥X¨ì 4.1a ª©¥», ¦Ó Linux Pro «h¬° 4.0a ª©¥». ¨ä¹ê¦b WGS ªººô­¶ùØ­±ªºÁÙ¦³¥t¥~¨â­Ó solution, ¤@­Ó´N ¬O¤å¤¤´£¨ìªº FlagShip (4.4 ª©), ¥¦¬O¤@ºØ development language. ¦b³o½gºô­¶¤W¦³¤@ºÕ¦³½ìªº¯è®ü¹Ï¤Î¸ÔºÉªº¸ê°T. ¥t¥~¤@­Ó´N¬O WEBworx, ¥¦¬O¤@­Ó web server. ĶªÌ¦]¬°¹ï Linux Pro ³o­Óµo¦æ®M¥ó ¤£¬O«Ü²M·¡, ©Ò¥H´N½Ð¤j®a¦Û¦æ«e©¹´MÄ_¤F. 2.4 Red Hat Linux ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: Red Hat Software 3201 Yorktown Rd, Suite 123 DeKalb Center Durham, NC 27713 Vox: (800) 546-7274 or (919) 572-6500 Fax: (919) 572-6726 Net: [26]redhat@redhat.com WWW: [27]http://www.redhat.com FTP: [28]ftp://ftp.redhat.com ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: Red Hat 6.0 ¬O¬[ºc¦b®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.2 ª©¥»¤§¤W¨Ã¥B¥i°õ¦æ©ó Intel, Sparc ©M Alpha ¹q¸£¥­¥xªºµo¦æ®M¥ó. ¦³¥|­Ó³Ð·sªº¦w¸Ë¤èªkÅý Red Hat ¦¨¬°¦³¥v¥H¨Ó³Ì©ö¦w¸Ëªº Linux µo¦æ ®M¥ó. §Ú­Ìªº¹Ï«¬¦w¸Ë¼Ò¦¡¤Þ»â±z¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº¦w¸Ë°Ê§@®Éª½±µ¶i¤J¨ì X µøµ¡ªºª¬ºA. §Ú­Ìªº¶}¾÷ºÏ¤ù«Ø¥ß«ü¥O«Ü®e©öªº§ä¨ì¦X¾Aªº¶}¾÷¿ï¶µ, ¨Ã ¥iÀx¦s±z²{¦bªººô¸ô²ÕºA¸ê°T¤Î XF86config °T®§, ©Ò¥H±z¤£¥²¦A­«·s²Õ ºA TCP/IP ©Î X Window system! §Ú­Ìªº FTP ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡Åý±z¥iÂÇ¥Ñ3­Ó³n ºÐ¤ùªº¬M¹³ÀÉ(image)¶i¦æ²³æªº¦w¸Ë--¥¦¦Û°Ê¤Æ¦a§¹¦¨¨ä¾lªº¦w¸Ë³¡ ¥÷. ³Ì«á, ¨ä¹ï PCMCIA ¸Ë¸mªº¤ä´©¤]¬OµL»P­Û¤ñªº--¥¦¯àÅý Red Hat ¦w¸Ë¦b±zªºµ§°O«¬¹q¸£®É´N¹³¦w¸Ë¦b®à¤W«¬¹q¸£¤@¼ËªºÂ²³æ. ¥u­n±z¦w¸Ë¹L¤@¦¸ Red Hat Linux «á±z´N¤£¥Î­«·s¦A°µ¦w¸Ëªº°Ê§@¤F! ³o­Ó·sªº RPM ¥]¸Ë¨t²Î¬O¤@­Ó°ª©Ê¯àªº§Þ³N¥¦¯àÅý±z¦b¤É¯Å¬°·sªº Red Hat ª©¥»®É¤£¥Î¦A­«·s¦w¸Ë±zªº¨t²Î--¤£¥Î­«·sµwºÐ¤À³Î, ¤£¥Î³Æ¥÷±z©Ò ¦³ªºÀɮק󤣷|Åý±z·P¨ìÀYµh. ­qÁʤ覡: ±z¥iª½±µ±q Red Hat ¤½¥q©M¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux ¬ÛÃö²£«~µo¦æªÌ³B¨ú±o. ½Ð ±µ¬¢ Red Hat ¤½¥q¨ú±o¸Ô²Óªº­qÁʲӸ`(³z¹L Red Hat ¤½¥qªººô¯¸¥i¨ú ±o½u¤Wªº­qÁʳæ). ¥i¦b Intel ¥­¥x°õ¦æª©¥»«Øijªº¹s°â»ù¬° $49.95 ¬ü ¤¸, ¦Ó¦b Sparc ¤Î Alpha ¥­¥x°õ¦æªºª©¥»¬° $99.95 ¬ü¤¸. ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: 10 Mar 1999 ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 7 Jun 1999. ½s¿èªÌµùÄÀ: ³o­Ó®M¥ó³Ì¤jªº½æÂI´N¬O RPM §Þ³N, ¥¦¬O the Red Hat Package Manager ªºÂ²ºÙ. ³o­Ó³nÅ骺¥\¯à¬O¬Û·í±j®«¤Þ¤Hª`¥Øªº; ¥¦¤¹³\±z°®²b ¦a¦w¸Ë(cleanly install)¤Î¤Ï¦w¸Ë(de-install)À³¥Î³nÅé¤Î§@·~¨t²Î¦U ¤¸¥ó, ¥]¬A®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡©M§@·~¨t²Î¥»¨­. °£¤F Debian Linux ¥H¥~ RPM ¥¿ ³Q¨ä¥¦©Ò¦³ªºµo¦æ®M¥ó©Ò¤Þ¥Î. ¼W¸É°T®§: ÅK¹F¥§¸¹(Titanic)¬Û«H¤j®a³£¬Ý¹L§a? ±zª¾¹D¨ä¤¤³õ´ºªº¯S®Ä¬O¥Î105¥x ¶] Red Hat Linux 4.1ª©ªº Alpha ¹q¸£¤Î200¦h¥xªº SGI ©M50¦h¥xªº NT ©Ò§@¦¨ªº¶Ü? ¤p¬õ´U½T¹ê¦³«Ü¦hªºÀuÂI, ³Ì´Îªº·íµM´N¬O©ö¸Ë©ö¥Îªº RPM §Þ³N¤F. ¦b Red Hat Linux 6.0 ª©¤¤ RPM ¤w¥X¨ì3.0ª©, X server ¬° XFree86 3.3.3.1, ¨ä glibc ¬° 2.1 ª©, ¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° kernel 2.2.5 ª©¥», ¹ï¤ä´©¹ïºÙ¦¡³B²z¾¹(SMP)¤W¦³­«¤jªº§ïµ½, ¬Û¹ï©ó«eª© ¥»(5.2ª©)¨ä¸û¬°­«­nªº¯S¦â¬°: + ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¤¥[¤JÁôÂñK½X(shadow password)ªº¥\¯à, ¥H¼W¥[¨t²Î¦w¥þ ©Ê. + ¦w¸Ëµ{§Ç¤¤±N X Window System ªº³]©w¨BÆJ§ï¨ì³Ì«á¦A¶i¦æ, Åã¥Ü¥d ³]©wÁa³\µLªk§¹¦¨¤]¥i¦w¸Ë¦¨¥\, ¨Ã©ó²Ä¤@¦¸¶}¾÷®É¦A­«·s³]©w§Y¥i. + ¦P®É´£¨Ñ KDE ¤Î GNOME ¨â®M¾ã¦X©Êªº¹Ï§Î®à­±Àô¹Ò¨Ñ user ¿ï¥Î. ¥t¥~ Red Hat ­º­¶¤@§ï¹L¥hªºÁcÂø·Pı¦ÓÅܱo¸û¬°Â²¼ä, ¤j®a¥i¤WºôÁ@ Á@. ºô§}¬°: [29]http://www.redhat.com ¦b°ê¤º¥Ñ¤p¦ä(¾G­ì©¾¥ý¥Í)»â­xªº CLE µo®i¤p²Õ¥¿¦bµo®i Linux ¤¤¤åÀô ¹Òªº¤u§@, CLE ´N¬O Chinese Linux Extensions (¤¤¤å©µ¦ù¦w¸Ë®M¥ó) ªºÁY¼g, ¥¦§Y¬O¥Ñ¤@¨Ç¤¤¤å¬ÛÃöµ{¦¡ªº rpm ÀÉ, ¾ã¦X«Øºc¦b Red Hat Linux ¤§¤Wªº¤@­Ó¤¤¤å©µ¦ù®M¥ó. ¥Ø«e¤wµo®i¨ì Red Hat Linux 6.0 + CLE 0.8 ªº¶¥¬q, ¬Û«HÀ³¦³«Ü¦hŪªÌ¦­¤w¦b¨Ï¥Î³o®M®M¥ó¤F. ¤j®a¥iÂI¿ï CLE ºô§}¥H¨ú±o§ó¦hªº¸ê°T©Î¨ú±o¨ä¬ÛÃö®M¥ó¤Î image ÀÉ, ¦¹¥~¦³¤ßªº ¸Ü, §ó¥i±q¦¹ºô§}Àò±o¬° Linux ¤¤¤å¤ÆºÉ¤@¥÷¤ß¤Oªº¶i¤@¨B¸ê°T. CLE ºô§}: [30]http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/ 2.5 Trans-Ameritech Linuxware ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: Trans-Ameritech 2342A Walsh Avenue Santa Clara, CA 95051 Net: [31]info@trans-am.com WWW: http://www.trans-am.com Vox: (408)-727-3883 Fax: (408)-727-3882 BBS: (408)-980-9840 ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: Trans-Ameritech ¤½¥q¦­¦b1997¦~´Nµo¦æ¤F10 ­Ó Linux ªºª©¥». ´N¨äµo ®i¾úµ{¨Ó»¡, Trans-Ameritech ¤w¸g¬°µ²¦X®e©ö¨Ï¥Î¤Î©ö©ó¦w¸Ë©w¤U¤F·s ªº¼Ð·Ç, §Y¨Ï¬O¤@­Óªì¦¸(first-time)¨Ï¥Îªº user , LinuxWare ²£«~¨t ¦Cªº CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù¹ï¥L¨Ó»¡¥ç¬O¦P¼Ëªº©ö©ó¨Ï¥Î. ³o®M¥ó¬O­Ó«Ü¦³¼u ©Ê(flexible)©ö©ó¦w¸Ëªº¾Þ§@¨t²Î, ¨Ï¨º¨Ç¹ï¾Ç²ß Unix ¨t²Î¦³¿³½ìªº§Þ ³N¤H­û, ¾Ç¥Í¤Î®a®x­Ó¤H¹q¸£¨Ï¥ÎªÌ§U¯q¨}¦h. + ·sªº Linux ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ±N¯à±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W§PÂ_Åé·|µøµ¡¤Æ¦w¸Ëµ{ ¦¡(Windows-based set up program)ªº»ù­È©Ò¦b. + «Ü¦h¥~¥[ªº®Ö¤ß¤ä´©¤£¦Pªº¨t²Î¬[ºc¥H­°§CµwÅé½Ä¬ðªº¥i¯à©Ê. ¥¦­Ì¹ï ¨t²Î¦w¸Ë¤Î¥¿±`ªº¾Þ§@¬O«Ü¦³¥Îªº. + «Ü¦h½u¤Wªº»¡©ú¤å¥ó¥H¯à¤ä´©§Ö³tªº¬d¸ß, ¥¦¥]¬A¤F¥H­ì©l½X, dvi ¤Î ps ®æ¦¡¦s¦bªº Linux ¤å¥ó­p¹º (Linux Documentation Project) ªº ÀÉ®×. ¥»®M¥ó¥ç¥]§t«Ü¦h³nÅé, ¦p¤U©Ò¥Ü: + ¯à¦b·L³n Windows µøµ¡¬[ºc¤U°õ¦æªº X ²ÕºAµ{¦¡ + ¤£¦ý¦³ C/C++,Pascal ¤Î Ada ½sĶ¾¹¨Ã¥BÁÙ¦³ Fortran ªºÂà´«¾¹ + TCP/IP ºô¸ô³s½u¥\¯à, UUCP,SLIP,CSLIP,PPP + ¥i¥H¤G¤¸½X¤Î­ì©l½X¦s¨ú FTP,Telnet,News and E-mail ªººô»Úºô¸ô¦s ¨ú¥\¯à + ¦h¤uªº²×ºÝ¾÷¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡¤Î X µøµ¡(X-Window) ¨t²ÎÀô¹Ò + ²Å¦X Gnu ©M international (°ê»Ú¤Æ)ª©¥»ªº ispell «÷¦rÀˬd ¾¹(spell-cheker) + ³sºô³q°TÀ³¥Î³nÅé: term , minicom ¤Î Seyon (X-Window ¬[ºc¤U°õ¦æ ªº³q°T³nÅé) + ½s¿è³nÅé: elvis(vi ¬Û®e«~), joe, jove ¤Î Emacs + ¤À­¶¦¡´y­z»y¨¥ PostScript ¬Û®e(clone)ªº ghostscript µ{¦¡ + ª«¥ó¾É¦V GNU Smalltalk »y¨¥©M§@¥Î©ó X µøµ¡ªº Smalltalk ¬É­± + TCL/Tk (¨ã³Æ Motif-like ªº X µøµ¡¬É­±ªº±j¤j´y­z»y¨¥) + ¥i¨Ï¹q¾÷¤uµ{®v¤Î¤õ»L±Ú·R¦nªÌ¨Ï¥Îªº³nÅé + Interviews µ{¦¡®w, ¥]¬AÀɮפΤå¥ó³B²z¾¹ (Word-processor)©Mø¹Ï µ{¦¡ (drawing program) + ±Æª©³nÅé: TeX, LaTeX, xdvi, dvips, Metafont, groff + ¨ã¦³¶W³sµ²¥\¯àªº Andrew ¦h´CÅé¤å¦r½s¿è¾¹ + FAX ³nÅé(¤£¬O¦b class 1 ´N¬O¥i¦b class 2 ¤Wªº fax modems ¥Î¨Ó ¦¬µo¶Ç¯uªº³nÅé) + DOOM ¹CÀ¸³nÅé(¤@ºØ¼ö°J©ó game ªº¤H©Ò³ß·Rªº¹CÀ¸³nÅé) ©Ò¦³ªº­ì©l½X¬Ò¥i±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú±o. ¦³¥Î¨ìªº­ì©l½X¸g±`¬O¥H¸ÑÀ£ÁY «¬ºA¦s¦b¨Ã¥iª½±µ±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W¨ú¥Î. ¤w¸ÑÀ£ªº Linux Àɮרt²Î¹ï§@¬°ºÏºÐªÅ¶¡°T®§¥æ´«(disk space conversation)¤Î°Ñ¦Ò¬O¬Û·í¦³¥Îªº. ±z¥i¥Hª½±µ±q CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤W°õ¦æ³n Åé! ¦³¤@­Ó«Ü¤jªº¸ê®Æ¥Ø¿ý¬O¥Î¨Ó©ñ¸m½u¤W»¡©ú¤Î²³¦hªº½u¤W¤â ¥U(manpages)µ¥¸ê®Æ. ¦Ó¤w¸ÑÀ£ªº FreeBSD ©M NetBSD ­ì©l½X¤¤¬Ò¦³´£¨Ñµ¹ hacker ªº°Ñ¦Ò»¡ ©ú. §Ú­Ìªº®M¥ó»P¨ä»¡¬Oµ¹ UNIX ±M®a­Ì©Ò¨Ï¥Î, ­Ë¤£¦p»¡¬O´£¨Ñµ¹ Windows ©M DOS ¨Ï¥ÎªÌ·Q­nªº¤@­Ó²©öªº¤É¯Å³~®|. ­qÁʤ覡: ¹q¤l¶l¥ó­q³æ¥i¦b³o­Óºô¯¸¨ú±o [32]order@trans-am.com §Ú­Ì²{¦bªºª©¥»¬O LinuxWare 2.5 , ¨ä»ù®æ¬O $19.95 ¬ü¤¸. ¹³³o¼Ë¤@­Ó®M¥óªº­q»ù¬O: LinuxWare 2.5 , Supplement 5 ©M Supplement 4 (Ultimate LinuxWare Bundle) ¨ä»ù¿ú¬O $30 ¬ü¤¸. °²¦p±z¥Î«H¥Î¥d­qÁÊ (VISA, MC, AmEx, Discovery), ½Ð±z«ü©ú¥d¸¹, ¦³ ®Ä´Á­­¤Î¶l±H¦a§}. ¦b¬ü°ê¹B¿éºÞ²z¶O¥Î¬°: ³æ¤@ªº CD-ROM ®M¥ó©Î Ultimate LinuxWare Bundle ¬O $5 ¬ü¤¸(first class US mail). °ê¥~³æ¤@ CD-ROM ®M¥óªº¹B¿é¶O¥Î¬O $8 ¬ü¤¸ , ¦Ó bundle ¬O $12 ¬ü ¤¸. ¦b¬ü°ê¥»¤g¥H"³f¨ì¤~¦¬´Ú(COD)" ¤è¦¡¥u¶· $4.50 ¬ü¤¸. ¦Ó¦b¥[¥§ºÖ¥§ ¨È¦{(California)ªº©~¥Á½Ð¦A¥[ 7.75% ªºÀç·~µ|. ¦~­q¾\¶O¥Î (¤@¦~ 4 ¦¸µo¦æ) ¬O $80 ¬ü¤¸¦A¥[¤W S&H ªº­pºâ¤è¦¡(ª` ·N:¦b¤@¦¸ªº­q¾\´Á¤º°e¥|¦¸³f«~). ¨Ò¦p: ¦b¬ü°ê­q¾\ªº»ù¿ú¬O: $80 ¬ü ¤¸ + $5 ¬ü¤¸x4= $100 ¬ü¤¸. ¦b¼Ú¬w©M¤é¥»µ¥°ê®a¬O $80 ¬ü¤¸ + $8 ¬ü ¤¸x4 = $112 ¬ü¤¸. Âø°O: °²¦p±z¦³§ó¶i¤@¨Bªº°ÝÃD, ½Ð¥H¤U¦C E-mail ¦ì§}¨Ó¸ò§Ú­Ì³sô: info@trans-am.com ©Î order@trans-am.com. ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: January 1997 (Supplement 5) ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 August 1998 ¼W¸É°T®§: ¦bŪ¨ì¥»¤å¥H«eĶªÌ±q¥¼"Å¥»¡"¹L¦³¦¹®M¥ó, 7­Ó®M¥ó¤¤¥¦ºâ¬O³Ì¬°­¯¥Í ªº, ¦b¾ã­Ó¤¤Ä¶¹Lµ{¤Î¤Wºô´M¨D¸ê®Æ®Éµo²{¥¦©M FreeBSD ¤Î NetBSD ¥i ¯à¦³·¥¤jªº²W·½. ¦b¨äºô¯¸¤W [33]http://www.trans-am.com/ ±z¥iµo²{¨ì: + ³Ì·sª©¥»¬° LinuxWare 2.5 + ¦³¤TºØ¼W¸É®M¥ó, ¤À§O¬° Supplement 3, Supplement 4 ¤Î Supplement 5, ¬Ò¦U¦³¯S¦â, ½Ñ¦ìŪªÌ¥i¦Û¦æ«e©¹¬d¬Ý. 2.6 Slackware ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: Walnut Creek CDROM 4041 Pike Lane, Suite D Concord, CA 94520 Net: [34]info@cdrom.com (information), [35]order@cdrom.com (orders), [36]support@cdrom.com (support). ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: Ftp.cdrom.com ¬O Slackware Linux ªº "®a". §Ú­Ì¬O Slackware Linux CDROM ¥úºÐ¤ùªº©x¤èµo¦æªÌ. §Ú­Ì²{¦bªºµo¦æ®M¥óª©¥»¬O¬° Slackware 96 ªº¥|¤ù¸Ë CD ®M¥ó²Õ. ¥¦¬O«Øºc¦b kernel ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.0.34 ª©¥»¤§¤Wªº¥úºÐ®M¥ó. Slackware Linux ¬O³Q³]­p¥i¦b¤@³¡¨ã¦³3.5¦T³nºÐ¾÷¤ÎCD-ROM ¥úºÐ¾÷ªº 386/486 ¹q¸£¤W°õ¦æ, ¨ã¦³¥þ¥\¯à¯S¦âªº Linux §@·~¨t²Î. ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}: WWW: [37]http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/slack96.htm FTP: [38]ftp:ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware ­qÁʤ覡: ±q Walnut Creek ¤½¥qÁʶR CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù®M¸Ë²Õ¨C¥÷¬O $39.95 ¬ü¤¸. ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: July 1998 (3.5) ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 August 1998. ¼W¸É°T®§: Slackware Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¤w©ó1999¦~5¤ë22¤é±À¥X³Ì·sªºª©¥» 4.0 ª©, ¨ä¨Ï¥Îªº®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡¬° 2.2.6 ª©, ¦Ó C µ{¦¡®w«h¨Ï¥Î libc 5.4.46 ¨Ã¤] ´£¨Ñ glibc-2.0.7 pre6ªº¤ä´©, ³o­Ó¦­´Á´¿¬°°ê¤º²³¦hªº Linux ¨Ï¥Îµo ¦æ®M¥ó, ³Ìªñ¤w³Q Red Hat ©Ò°l»°¹L¥h, ¥H©¹½Ñ¦hªº¯ÊÂI¹³¬O³nÅé¤É¯Å ³Â·Ð, bug ÆZ¦hªº, ¥[¤W©ö¥Î©Ê¤]¤£¨Îµ¥¤£¨¬¤§³B§Æ±æ¦b¦¹ª©¥»¯à¦³©Ò§ï µ½, ²¦³º¦b°ê¤º«Ü¦h Linux user & hacker ³£¬O±q³oùض}©lªº. Slackware Linux ªº©x¤èºô¯¸¦b¦¹: [39]http://www.slackware.com/ 2.7 S.u.S.E. ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ: S.u.S.E., Inc. 458 Santa Clara Ave Oakland CA 94610 USA Net: [40]info@suse.com WWW: [41]http://www.suse.com FTP: [42]ftp://ftp.suse.com Vox: +1-510-835-7873 Fax: +1-510-835-7875 fax ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶: S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó¹ï·s¤â¨ì±M®a¦U¶¥¼hªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¬Ò¯à´£¨Ñ«K±¶ªº ¥\¯à¥H¶i¤J Linux ¤Î UNIX ¤§ªù. ¨ä¾Ö¦³ªº¸ê·½Ác¦h,½Ñ¦p±q CD-ROM ¥ú ºÐ¤ù¦w¸Ë®Éªº¿ï³æ¦¡¦w¸Ëµ{¦¡(menu-driven installation), ¼Ð·Ç¤Æªº¶} ¾÷ºÏ¤ù, 400­¶ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú®Ñ¤Î S.u.S.E.¦Û¤v¥»¨­ªº¨t²ÎºÞ²z¤u¨ã, YaST, ¯àÅý¨C­Ó¤H§Ö³t¦a§¹¦¨¦w¸Ë¤Î¨Ï¥Î Linux ¨t²Î¨Ã¨Ï¤§¹B¦æµLê. ¦AªÌ, S.u.S.E. ´£¨Ñ¹ï X ¦øªAµ{¦¡( X servers) °µ¤@¨t¦Cªº¤ä´©, ¥¦ ¤ä´©³Ì·sªºÅã¥Ü¥d. ³o¨Ç¦øªAµ{¦¡¬O¥Ñ©M XFree86 (tm) ¶}µo¤p²Õ¦@¦P¨ó ¤O©Ò¬ãµo«Ø¥ß°_¨Óªº. ±z¥i±q¤U¦Cºô§}±o¨ì§ó¦h¸Ô²Óªº»¡©ú: [43]http://www.suse.de/XSuSE. ¦b S.u.S.E. Linux 5.3 ª©¸Ìªº·s¥\¯à¦p¤U: + Kernel ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ 2.0.35 ª© + KDE ®à­±¾ã¦XÀô¹Ò 1.0 ª© + GIMP ¼v¹³³B²z³nÅé 1.0 ª© + SaX (SuSE ¥[±j«¬ªºXF86²ÕºA¤u¨ã) ¨ä¥¦¯S¦â³tÄý: + ³o­Ó§@·~¨t²Î¤º¦³¶W¹L875­Ó³nÅé®M¥ó, ¦b¥¦ªº4¤ùCD¤¤¥]§t¦³§¹¾ãªº­ì ©l½X¤Î¦³¥ÎªºÀɮרt²Î(live file system) + 400­¶ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú®Ñ + RPM ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº³nÅé®M¥ó¥~,TGZ ¦w¸Ë¤è¦¡ªº³nÅé®M¥ó¥ç¥i¨Ï¥Î + ¬Û®e©ó System V ªº±Ò°ÊÆ[©À(boot concept)¨Ã¿í±q¨äÀɮרt²Î¼Ð ·Ç(file system standard) + ¥i²ÕºAºô¸ô, ISDN, e-mail , ¦Lªí¾÷¤Î X Window System ªº¦w¸Ë¤ÎºÞ ²z¹ê¥Î¤u¨ã--"YaST" + ¥i¤ä´©·sÅã¥Ü¥dªº S.u.S.E. X ¦øªAµ{¦¡ (X servers) + Àɮרt²Î,¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Î±Ú¸sªººÞ²z¥\¯à + ¦hµøµ¡ºÞ²z­ûªº¦Û°Ê²ÕºA¥\¯à + ½u¤W¨D§U¨t²Î¤Î¤å¥ó¸ê®Æ + ¥iª½±µ±q CD-ROM ¥úºÐ¤ù©Î¬O¦bDOS¤À³Î°Ï¤WÀò±o Demo ªº®i¥Ü ­qÁʤ覡: ±z¥i±q [44]ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/SuSE-Linux ¤U¸ü¦¹µo¦æ®M¥ó. ±z ¤]¥iÂǥѻy­µ¹q¸Ü, ¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô¤W¦w¥þµL¸·ªº­qÁʪí®æ, ¶Ç¯u©Î¶l»¼ªº¤è ¦¡¨ú±o¦³¤ä´©ªA°Èªº CD-ROM. ¨ä»ù¿ú¬O $49.95 ¬ü¤¸, ­n¤£µM´N¬O¸g¥Ñ ­q¾\¤è¦¡¨C­Óª©¥»¬O $34.95 ¬ü¤¸. ±z¥i¨Ï¥Î­qÁÊ¥N½X LSUE520 ¨ÓÀò±o ­^¤åª©¥»ªº®M¥ó. ¦P¼Ëªº¤è¦¡: ¤]¥i¥H $129.95 ¬ü¤¸¨ú±o OSF Motif 2.1 ª©¥»(³o¬O­n¤U ¨M¤ß¤É¯Åªº»ù¿ú; ­qÁÊ¥N½X: LMEA210) ¤ä´©ªA°È: ÁʶR¨C¥÷ªº S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥ó±N¨É¦³60¤Ñ§K¶Oªº¦w¸Ë¤ä´©ªA°È. ±z¥i¦bºô­¶¤¤§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç¬¢¸ß¸ê°T¤Î­­¨î±ø¥ó. ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á: ¥¼¸Ô. ³Ì«áµn¿ý­×­q¤é´Á: 13 Aug 1998 (5.3) ¼W¸É°T®§: S.u.S.E. Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº§ó·s³t«×¬O«Ü§Öªº, ¨ä¤j¬ù¦b¤­¦~«e±À¥X¤F ÄÝ©ó¦Û¤vªºµo¦æ®M¥ó(¥¦§ï¼g¦ÛSlackware Distribution)«á¦Ü¤µ­ì¤w±À¥X ¨ì6.1ª©(1999¦~5¤ë4¤éµo¦æ), ¦Ó¦b8¤ë12¤é§ó±À¥X³Ì·sª©¥» --6.2ª©, ¥¦ ªº·s¯S¦â¦p¤U: + ®Ö¤ßµ{¦¡ kernel 2.2.10 ª© + XFree86 3.3.4 ª© + ¨Ï¥Î2.1ª© glibc µ{¦¡®w + KDE ®à­±¾ã¦XÀô¹Ò 1.1.1 ª© + ´£¨Ñ450­¶¨Ï¥Î¤â¥U, 6¤ù CD ¥úºÐ¤ù¤Î bootdiskµ¥ ±z¥i¤Wºô¨ú±o§ó¬°¸Ô²Óªº¸ê°T, ¥þ²y¸ê°Tºôºô§}: [45]http://www.suse.com 3. ¹ï¥»¤å¥óªº´£®× §Ú¹ªÀy¤j®a¨ÓºûÅ@¤@­Ó Linux ªº®M¥ó©Î¬O¶lÁʪA°È, ±N¥¦­ÌªºªA°È¸ê°T´£¨Ñ¨ì¥» ¤å¥ó¤¤. ³o¬O¥ó®e©ö¤ÎÄÇ´I½ì¨ý, ¨Ã¥B¤]¬O§K¶Oªº¼s§i. ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥¦³Q¶K¦b«Ü¦h ¦a¤è¤ÎÂkÀÉ°_¨Ó(½Ð¬Ý¤U¤@­Ó³¹¸`´N¯àÁA¸Ñ) 3.1 ´£®×¤º®eªºÃþ«¬ §Ú­Ì¹ï¤U¦Cªº´£®×¤º®e¬O¦³¿³½ìªº: * ¥i¸g¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x, UUCP, ©Î¶lÁʪº¤è¦¡¨ú±oªº¤@­Ó Linux §¹¾ã®M ¥ó. §Ú­Ìªº·N«ä¬O¸g¥Ñ¥ô¦óªº¤@²Õ `§¹¾ã®M¥ó'³nÅé´N¥i¥H¤@±qÀY´N¥i¥Î¨Ó«Ø ³y¦¨¤@­Ó§¹¾ã¥i¥Îªº Linux ¨t²Î. * ¶È¯à³z¹L¶lÁʤ覡ÁʶR¨ìªº¦U»â°ì¶¥¼h²£«~¤Î¿W¦Û¦s¦bªº³nÅé®M¥ó. °²¦p±z ªº³nÅé®M¥ó¬O¸g¥Ñ°Î¦Wªº FTP ¯¸¥x¨ú±o®É, ³oªí¥Ü¬O¦³§ä±o¨ì¥¦ªº¥i¯à©Ê. ¦pªG¥u¯à¸g¥Ñ¶lÁʪº¤è¦¡¨ú±oªº¸Ü, ¨ºªí¥Ü¥¦¥]§t°Ó·~©Êªº¤@¨ÇªFªF, ½Ñ¦p Motif ©M¤@¨Ç²¾´Ó¨ì Linux §@·~¨t²Îªº°Ó·~ª©³nÅé. * ¥ô¦ó¥i¸g¥Ñ¶lÁʤ覡ÁʶR±o¨ìªº¬ÛÃö Linux ¯S©Ê ªº°Ó«~, ¹³¬O Linux ªº¯S ©w®ÑÄy©M¤å¥ó, T-shirts ©M¦U¦¡¦U¼Ëªº¥Î¨ã. ª`·N: §Ú­ÌÃö¤ßªº¬O¦b«á­±³o ¨Ç, ¥¦¬O¦³­­¨îªº-- ³o¬O¤@¥÷¦³Ãö Linux µo¦æ®M¥óªº HOWTO , ¦Ó¤£¬O¤@¥÷ °Q¤H³ß·Rªº Linux ©U§£¥Ø¿ý. ©Ò¥H¤Z¬O¥ô¦ó±z­n¾P°âªºªFªF¥²¶·¬° (a) «D ±`¦³¥Îªº, (b) ¦³³Ð·Nªº¤Î (c) «D±`¦³½ìªº, ¬O³o¼Ëªº¸Ü¤~§â¥¦¦C¨ì±zªº´£ ®×¸Ì. °²¦p¬°³o¨ÇªA°È¤Î¶¥¼h©Ê²£«~´£¨Ñªº´£®×ªº¼Æ¥Ø«Ü¤jªº¸Ü, §Ú±N¬°³o¨Ç¶µ¥Ø°µ¤@ ¥÷¤ÀÃþ¦¡ªº HOWTO(separate HOWTO). 3.2 ¦p¦ó´£¥X ­n´£¥X¤@¥÷°T®§µn¿ý(entry)¨ì³o¥÷ HOWTO ®É, ½Ð¥H¤U¦Cªºªí¥Ü¤è¦¡±Hµ¹§Ú esr@snark.thyrsus.com. ³o­Ó®æ¦¡¨Ã¤£¬O¤@¦¨¤£Åܪº(machine-parsable); ¦b¥ô ¦óªº°T®§½d³ò¤º±z¥i§@¥X¥ô¦ó±z§Æ±æªºªø«×, ¦ý§Ú§Æ±æ¨C¥÷µn¿ý³£¯à«O«ù¦b 50 ¦æ¥H¤U§Y¥i. ¦WºÙ(Name): ®M¥ó©ÎªA°Èªº¦WºÙ ®M¥óµo¦æªÌ(Distributor): ¤½¥q¦WºÙ©Î³sµ¸¤Hªº©m¦Wµ¥µ¥/½Ö¦b«Ø³y©ÎºûÅ@³o­Ó®M¥ó©ÎªA°È. À³¸Ó¥] ¬A¶l¥ó¦a§}, email , ¹q¸Üµ¥Ápµ¸°T®§, °²¦p¥i¥Hªº¸Ü¤]´£¨Ñ¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô ¤Wªº°Ñ¦Ò¸ê°T. ¨ÑÀ³ªÌ²¤¶(Provider's Description): ±z©Ò´£¨Ñ³o­Ó®M¥ó©ÎªA°Èªº±Ô­z. °²¦p¥¦¬O¤@­Ó³nÅé®M¥ó, ½Ð¥]¬A¤@¨Ç¬Û Ãö°T®§¹³¬O¤@­Ó³nÅé©ÒÀ³¨ã³Æªºª©¥»¸¹½X, ¦w¸Ëªº¤@¯ë»¡©ú¤Î³]³Æ»Ý¨D µ¥. ºô¸ô¦s¨ú¦ì§}(Internet Access): ¦bºô¸ô¤W­þ¸Ì¥i¥H¨ú±o±zªº®M¥ó¤ÎªA°È; ½Ð´£¨Ñ¥Nªí©Êªº¥þ²y¸ê°Tºô©Î¬O FTP ºô¯¸ªººô§}. ­qÁʤ覡(Ordering): °²¦p¦¹®M¥ó¤ÎªA°È¬O¾A¥Îªº¸Ü, ¨º­n¦p¦ó­qÁÊ©O? ³o¨ÇÀ³¥]¬A»ù¿ú, ¹B°e ¸ê°T¤Î¥I´Úªº¤èªkµ¥µ¥. ¤ä´©ªA°È(Support): ¦³Ãö¤ä´©ªA°Èªº±ø¥ó¤Î«´¬ùµ¥¸ê°T. Âø°O(Miscellaneous): ¨ä¥¦©Ò¦³±zµo²{¦³Ãöªº¨Æ¶µ©Î°T®§. ³Ì·sª©¥»µoªí¤é´Á(Last Freeze Date): ·í«eª©¥»ªº³Ì«á°±¯d¤é´Á. ¤]½Ð±z¹w¦ô§ó·sªºÀW²v. 3.3 ´£®×ªº«ü¾É­ì«h ±zªºµn¿ý°T®§½ÐºÉ¥i¯àªºÂ²µu. °²¦p±z¶·­n¥]§t«Ü¦hªº¸ê°T¦b¸ÌÀYªº¸Ü, ½Ð´£¥X ¯à¦b¦¹®M¥ó¤WÅý¤j®aÂÇ¥Ñ FTP ©Î mail ªº¤è¦¡¨ú±o§ó¦h¸ê°Tªº»¡©ú¿ìªk; ³o¨Çµn ¿ý°T®§¶È·N¿×µÛ¥¦¦p¦ó¦b±zªº¤ä´©ªA°È©Î®M¥ó¤¤¦ó³B´M§ä¸ê°Tªº «ü¥Ü¾¹ ¦Ó¤w. °²¦p±z­n´£¨Ñ¶W¹L¤@­Ó¥H¤Wªº®M¥ó©ÎªA°È, ½Ð¬°¨C¤@­Ó¨Ï¥Î ¤ÀÃþ¦¡ªº°T®§µn ¿ý(separate entries)¤è¦¡. ¬°¤F¨Ï¤å¥ó²¼ä§ã­n, §Ú¦p¦³µo²{¥ô¦ó¤£¬Û¤zªº¸ê°T©Î¬O°T®§¹L«×¦a¤¾ªø, §Ú±N ·|­×§ï±zªºµn¿ý°T®§. §_«h¤º®e´N«O«ù¤@¼Ë¤£¥[¥HÅÜ°Ê. ·í±z»s§@¤@¥÷µo¦æ®M¥ó«ü¤Þ(Distribution-HOWTO)ªº´£®×®É, ±zµL±ø¥óªº¦P·N³\ ¥i§Ú¨Ï¥Î³o¥÷µn¿ý°T®§¨ì¨ä¥¦ªºªFªF¤W¥h, ¹³¬O¤Þ¥Î LDP ªº®ÑÄy©M¨ä¥¦ªº½u¤W¤å ¥ó. Á|¨Ò¨Ó»¡, ¦p±q Distribution-HOWTO ¤W«ú¨úªº¸ê°T©Ò½s¦¨¥Xª©ªº®ÑÄy. °² ¦p±z¤£§Æ±æ§Ú°£¤F³o¥÷ Distribution-HOWTO ¤§¥~§â±zªºµn¿ý°T®§¥]§t¨ì§OªºªF ªF¸Ì­±®É, ½Ð±z§iª¾§Ú. 4. ¨Ò¦æ¤½¨Æ 4.1 ¨Ï¥Î±ø´Ú [Ķµù:] ´L­«§@ªÌ­ì·N, ¦¹¬q¤£§@½Ķ This document is copyright 1997 by Eric S. Raymond. You may use, disseminate, and reproduce it freely, provided you: + Do not omit or alter this copyright notice. + Do not omit or alter or omit the version number and date. + Do not omit or alter the document's pointer to the current WWW version. + Clearly mark any consdensed, altered or versions as such. These restrictions are intended to protect potential readers from stale or mangled versions. If you think you have a good case for an exception, ask me. 4.2 ­PÁ ³o¥÷¤å¥ó³Ì¦­¬O¥Ñ Bill Riemers ©Ò«Ø¥ßªº. ¦Ó Matt Welsh ºûÅ@²Ä¤G­Óª©¥». ¦A¨Ó Erik Troan Ä~ÄòºûÅ@¨ì3.0ªºª©¥». ¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¤¸¤ë¥÷®É, Eric Raymond(§Ú), ·í®É¦b¨S¦³µo²{³o¥÷¤å¥óªº±¡ªp¤U ¶}©lµo®i¤@¥÷©M¥L¤¤Â_¤¤(now-discontinued)ªº "PC-clone UNIX Software Buyer's Guide" ¤å¥ó¬Û¦P®æ¦¡ªº¬Û¦ü¤å¥ó FAQ, ³o¥÷¤å¥ó¤w§t»\¤F¥D­nªº System V ª©¥»ªº UNIXes ©M BSD §@·~¨t²Î. ¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¤T¤ë¥÷, Eric ´¿±µ¬¢ Erik ½Í¤Î¦³Ãö¦p¦ó¨ó¤O©ó¦X¨Ö¦¹ª©¥»ªº¨Æ ±¡. ¦Ó¦b 1995 ¦~ªº¥|¤ëªì, Erik ¨ì Red Hat Software ¤½¥q¤W¯Z¨Ã¥B (¨ä§Æ±æ ÁקK»P¿³½ì½Ä¬ð) ±N¦¹¤å¥ó¥æµ¹¤F§Ú. §Ú¿Ä¤J¤F«Ü¦h·sªº¸ê°T¤Î¥[¤J¼Æ­Ó·sªºµo ¦æ®M¥óªºµn¿ý°T®§. ¦]¦¹,³o¥÷¤å¥ó¥i¥H»¡¬O¤@¨t¦Cªº¦X§@¦¨ªG. ©Ò¥H·í±z¬Ý¨ì `we' ªº¤@¯ë©Ê¼ÐÅÒ ®É, ¨ºªí¥Ü¥Ñ©Ò¦³ºûÅ@ªÌ©Ò´£¨Ñªº·N¨£©Îµ²ªG. ¦Ó·í±z¬Ý¨ì `I' ®É, ¨º´N¬O§Ú, ²{¥¿¦b»¡¸Üªº³o­Ó¤H--Eric. §Ú­Ì¦b¦¹«Ü°ª¿³ªºµªÁ©Ҧ³ Linux ªº¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤Îºô¸ô¤Wªºª±®a(hackers)­Ì, ¦]¬° ±z­Ì´£¨Ñ¤Î¦^õX«Ü¦h­«­nªº°T®§. References 1. mailto:wjwu@ms8.hinet.net 2. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.2945/Distribution-HOWTO.txt.html#submissions 3. http://www.linuxhq.com/dist-index.html 4. file://localhost/tmp/zh-sgmltools.2945/Distribution-HOWTO.txt.html#opinions 5. http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Distribution-HOWTO.html 6. http://metalab.unc.edu/mdw/HOWTO/Installation-HOWTO.html 7. mailto:info@caldera.com 8. http://www.caldera.com/ 9. ftp://ftp.caldera.com/ 10. http://www.calderasystems.com/purchase/ 11. http://www.caldera.com/ 12. http://www.shinewave.com.tw/ 13. http://www.cynix.com.tw/ 14. http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/ 15. mailto:info@debian.org 16. http://www.debian.org/ 17. ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian 18. ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/doc/ 19. http://www.debian.org/ 20. ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian/ 21. http://www.debian.org/devel/incoming_mirrors/ 22. http://www.infomagic.com/ 23. mailto:info@wgs.com 24. ftp://ftp.wgs.com/pub2/wgs 25. http://www.wgs.com/ 26. mailto:redhat@redhat.com 27. http://www.redhat.com/ 28. ftp://ftp.redhat.com/ 29. http://www.redhat.com/ 30. http://cle.linux.org.tw/CLE/ 31. mailto:info@trans-am.com 32. mailto:order@trans-am.com 33. http://www.trans-am.com/ 34. mailto:info@cdrom.com 35. mailto:order@cdrom.com 36. mailto:support@cdrom.com 37. http://www.cdrom.com/titles/os/slack96.htm 38. ftp:ftp.cdrom.com/pub/linux/slackware 39. http://www.slackware.com/ 40. mailto:info@suse.com 41. http://www.suse.com/ 42. ftp://ftp.suse.com/ 43. http://www.suse.de/XSuSE 44. ftp://ftp.suse.com/pub/SuSE-Linux 45. http://www.suse.com/