Those papers give a good overview on HMM.
Rabiner, Juang, An introduction to Hidden Markov Models, IEEE ASSP Mag., pp 4-16, June 1986.
Juang, Rabiner, The segmental k-means algorithm for estimating the parameters of hidden Markov Models, IEEE Trans. ASSP, vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 1639-1641, Sept. 1990.
Juang, Rabiner, A Probabilistic distance measure for HMMs, AT&T Technical Journal, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 391-408, Feb. 1985.
Juang, Rabiner, Fundamentals of speech recognition, Prentice All, AT&T, 1993.
Faber, Clustering and the Continuous k-Means Algorithm, Los Alamos Science, no. 22, 1994.