Public Types | Public Member Functions | Static Public Attributes | Friends | Related Functions
sf::String Class Reference

Utility string class that automatically handles conversions between types and encodings. More...

#include <String.hpp>

List of all members.

Public Types

typedef std::basic_string
< Uint32 >::iterator 
Iterator
 Iterator type.
typedef std::basic_string
< Uint32 >::const_iterator 
ConstIterator
 Constant iterator type.

Public Member Functions

 String ()
 Default constructor.
 String (char ansiChar, const std::locale &locale=std::locale())
 Construct from a single ANSI character and a locale.
 String (wchar_t wideChar)
 Construct from single wide character.
 String (Uint32 utf32Char)
 Construct from single UTF-32 character.
 String (const char *ansiString, const std::locale &locale=std::locale())
 Construct from a null-terminated C-style ANSI string and a locale.
 String (const std::string &ansiString, const std::locale &locale=std::locale())
 Construct from an ANSI string and a locale.
 String (const wchar_t *wideString)
 Construct from null-terminated C-style wide string.
 String (const std::wstring &wideString)
 Construct from a wide string.
 String (const Uint32 *utf32String)
 Construct from a null-terminated C-style UTF-32 string.
 String (const std::basic_string< Uint32 > &utf32String)
 Construct from an UTF-32 string.
 String (const String &copy)
 Copy constructor.
 operator std::string () const
 Implicit cast operator to std::string (ANSI string)
 operator std::wstring () const
 Implicit cast operator to std::wstring (wide string)
std::string ToAnsiString (const std::locale &locale=std::locale()) const
 Convert the unicode string to an ANSI string.
std::wstring ToWideString () const
 Convert the unicode string to a wide string.
Stringoperator= (const String &right)
 Overload of assignment operator.
Stringoperator+= (const String &right)
 Overload of += operator to append an UTF-32 string.
Uint32 operator[] (std::size_t index) const
 Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position.
Uint32 & operator[] (std::size_t index)
 Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position.
void Clear ()
 Clear the string.
std::size_t GetSize () const
 Get the size of the string.
bool IsEmpty () const
 Check whether the string is empty or not.
void Erase (std::size_t position, std::size_t count=1)
 Erase one or more characters from the string.
void Insert (std::size_t position, const String &str)
 Insert one or more characters into the string.
std::size_t Find (const String &str, std::size_t start=0) const
 Find a sequence of one or more characters in the string.
const Uint32 * GetData () const
 Get a pointer to the C-style array of characters.
Iterator Begin ()
 Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.
ConstIterator Begin () const
 Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.
Iterator End ()
 Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.
ConstIterator End () const
 Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.

Static Public Attributes

static const std::size_t InvalidPos
 Represents an invalid position in the string.

Friends

SFML_API bool operator== (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of == operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.
SFML_API bool operator< (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of < operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Related Functions

(Note that these are not member functions.)

SFML_API bool operator!= (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of != operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.
SFML_API bool operator> (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of > operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.
SFML_API bool operator<= (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of <= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.
SFML_API bool operator>= (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of >= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.
SFML_API String operator+ (const String &left, const String &right)
 Overload of binary + operator to concatenate two strings.

Detailed Description

Utility string class that automatically handles conversions between types and encodings.

sf::String is a utility string class defined mainly for convenience.

It is a Unicode string (implemented using UTF-32), thus it can store any character in the world (european, chinese, arabic, hebrew, etc.).

It automatically handles conversions from/to ANSI and wide strings, so that you can work with standard string classes and still be compatible with functions taking a sf::String.

 sf::String s;

 std::string s1 = s;  // automatically converted to ANSI string
 std::wstring s2 = s; // automatically converted to wide string
 s = "hello";         // automatically converted from ANSI string
 s = L"hello";        // automatically converted from wide string
 s += 'a';            // automatically converted from ANSI string
 s += L'a';           // automatically converted from wide string

Conversions involving ANSI strings use the default user locale. However it is possible to use a custom locale if necessary:

 std::locale locale;
 sf::String s;
 ...
 std::string s1 = s.ToAnsiString(locale);
 s = sf::String("hello", locale);

sf::String defines the most important functions of the standard std::string class: removing, random access, iterating, appending, comparing, etc. However it is a simple class provided for convenience, and you may have to consider using a more optimized class if your program requires complex string handling. The automatic conversion functions will then take care of converting your string to sf::String whenever SFML requires it.

Please note that SFML also defines a low-level, generic interface for Unicode handling, see the sf::Utf classes.

Definition at line 43 of file String.hpp.


Member Typedef Documentation

typedef std::basic_string<Uint32>::const_iterator sf::String::ConstIterator

Constant iterator type.

Definition at line 51 of file String.hpp.

typedef std::basic_string<Uint32>::iterator sf::String::Iterator

Iterator type.

Definition at line 50 of file String.hpp.


Constructor & Destructor Documentation

sf::String::String ( )

Default constructor.

This constructor creates an empty string.

sf::String::String ( char  ansiChar,
const std::locale &  locale = std::locale() 
)

Construct from a single ANSI character and a locale.

The source character is converted to UTF-32 according to the given locale.

Parameters:
ansiCharANSI character to convert
localeLocale to use for conversion
sf::String::String ( wchar_t  wideChar)

Construct from single wide character.

Parameters:
wideCharWide character to convert
sf::String::String ( Uint32  utf32Char)

Construct from single UTF-32 character.

Parameters:
utf32CharUTF-32 character to convert
sf::String::String ( const char *  ansiString,
const std::locale &  locale = std::locale() 
)

Construct from a null-terminated C-style ANSI string and a locale.

The source string is converted to UTF-32 according to the given locale.

Parameters:
ansiStringANSI string to convert
localeLocale to use for conversion
sf::String::String ( const std::string &  ansiString,
const std::locale &  locale = std::locale() 
)

Construct from an ANSI string and a locale.

The source string is converted to UTF-32 according to the given locale.

Parameters:
ansiStringANSI string to convert
localeLocale to use for conversion
sf::String::String ( const wchar_t *  wideString)

Construct from null-terminated C-style wide string.

Parameters:
wideStringWide string to convert
sf::String::String ( const std::wstring &  wideString)

Construct from a wide string.

Parameters:
wideStringWide string to convert
sf::String::String ( const Uint32 *  utf32String)

Construct from a null-terminated C-style UTF-32 string.

Parameters:
utf32StringUTF-32 string to assign
sf::String::String ( const std::basic_string< Uint32 > &  utf32String)

Construct from an UTF-32 string.

Parameters:
utf32StringUTF-32 string to assign
sf::String::String ( const String copy)

Copy constructor.

Parameters:
copyInstance to copy

Member Function Documentation

Iterator sf::String::Begin ( )

Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.

Returns:
Read-write iterator to the beginning of the string characters
See also:
End
ConstIterator sf::String::Begin ( ) const

Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.

Returns:
Read-only iterator to the beginning of the string characters
See also:
End
void sf::String::Clear ( )

Clear the string.

This function removes all the characters from the string.

See also:
IsEmpty, Erase
ConstIterator sf::String::End ( ) const

Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.

The end iterator refers to 1 position past the last character; thus it represents an invalid character and should never be accessed.

Returns:
Read-only iterator to the end of the string characters
See also:
Begin
Iterator sf::String::End ( )

Return an iterator to the beginning of the string.

The end iterator refers to 1 position past the last character; thus it represents an invalid character and should never be accessed.

Returns:
Read-write iterator to the end of the string characters
See also:
Begin
void sf::String::Erase ( std::size_t  position,
std::size_t  count = 1 
)

Erase one or more characters from the string.

This function removes a sequence of count characters starting from position.

Parameters:
positionPosition of the first character to erase
countNumber of characters to erase
std::size_t sf::String::Find ( const String str,
std::size_t  start = 0 
) const

Find a sequence of one or more characters in the string.

This function searches for the characters of str into the string, starting from start.

Parameters:
strCharacters to find
startWhere to begin searching
Returns:
Position of str in the string, or String::InvalidPos if not found
const Uint32* sf::String::GetData ( ) const

Get a pointer to the C-style array of characters.

This functions provides a read-only access to a null-terminated C-style representation of the string. The returned pointer is temporary and is meant only for immediate use, thus it is not recommended to store it.

Returns:
Read-only pointer to the array of characters
std::size_t sf::String::GetSize ( ) const

Get the size of the string.

Returns:
Number of characters in the string
See also:
IsEmpty
void sf::String::Insert ( std::size_t  position,
const String str 
)

Insert one or more characters into the string.

This function inserts the characters of str into the string, starting from position.

Parameters:
positionPosition of insertion
strCharacters to insert
bool sf::String::IsEmpty ( ) const

Check whether the string is empty or not.

Returns:
True if the string is empty (i.e. contains no character)
See also:
Clear, GetSize
sf::String::operator std::string ( ) const

Implicit cast operator to std::string (ANSI string)

The current global locale is used for conversion. If you want to explicitely specify a locale, see ToAnsiString. Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are discarded from the returned string. This operator is defined for convenience, and is equivalent to calling ToAnsiString().

Returns:
Converted ANSI string
See also:
ToAnsiString, operator std::wstring
sf::String::operator std::wstring ( ) const

Implicit cast operator to std::wstring (wide string)

Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are discarded from the returned string. This operator is defined for convenience, and is equivalent to calling ToWideString().

Returns:
Converted wide string
See also:
ToWideString, operator std::string
String& sf::String::operator+= ( const String right)

Overload of += operator to append an UTF-32 string.

Parameters:
rightString to append
Returns:
Reference to self
String& sf::String::operator= ( const String right)

Overload of assignment operator.

Parameters:
rightInstance to assign
Returns:
Reference to self
Uint32& sf::String::operator[] ( std::size_t  index)

Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position.

This function provides read and write access to characters. Note: this function doesn't throw if index is out of range.

Parameters:
indexIndex of the character to get
Returns:
Reference to the character at position index
Uint32 sf::String::operator[] ( std::size_t  index) const

Overload of [] operator to access a character by its position.

This function provides read-only access to characters. Note: this function doesn't throw if index is out of range.

Parameters:
indexIndex of the character to get
Returns:
Character at position index
std::string sf::String::ToAnsiString ( const std::locale &  locale = std::locale()) const

Convert the unicode string to an ANSI string.

The UTF-32 string is converted to an ANSI string in the encoding defined by locale. Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are discarded from the returned string.

Parameters:
localeLocale to use for conversion
Returns:
Converted ANSI string
See also:
ToWideString, operator std::string
std::wstring sf::String::ToWideString ( ) const

Convert the unicode string to a wide string.

Characters that do not fit in the target encoding are discarded from the returned string.

Returns:
Converted wide string
See also:
ToAnsiString, operator std::wstring

Friends And Related Function Documentation

SFML_API bool operator!= ( const String left,
const String right 
) [related]

Overload of != operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if both strings are different
SFML_API String operator+ ( const String left,
const String right 
) [related]

Overload of binary + operator to concatenate two strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
Concatenated string
SFML_API bool operator< ( const String left,
const String right 
) [friend]

Overload of < operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if left is alphabetically lesser than right
SFML_API bool operator<= ( const String left,
const String right 
) [related]

Overload of <= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if left is alphabetically lesser or equal than right
SFML_API bool operator== ( const String left,
const String right 
) [friend]

Overload of == operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if both strings are equal
SFML_API bool operator> ( const String left,
const String right 
) [related]

Overload of > operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if left is alphabetically greater than right
SFML_API bool operator>= ( const String left,
const String right 
) [related]

Overload of >= operator to compare two UTF-32 strings.

Parameters:
leftLeft operand (a string)
rightRight operand (a string)
Returns:
True if left is alphabetically greater or equal than right

Member Data Documentation

const std::size_t sf::String::InvalidPos [static]

Represents an invalid position in the string.

Definition at line 56 of file String.hpp.


The documentation for this class was generated from the following file: